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    CONFORMAL PROTECTIVE COATING FOR SOLAR PANEL
    1.
    发明申请
    CONFORMAL PROTECTIVE COATING FOR SOLAR PANEL 审中-公开
    太阳能面板的一致保护涂层

    公开(公告)号：US20090139567A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

    申请号：US11947543

    申请日：2007-11-29

    申请人： Philip Chihchau Liu ,  Marvin S. Keshner ,  Paul McClelland ,  Donald Winston Rice ,  Rajeewa Arya

    发明人： Philip Chihchau Liu ,  Marvin S. Keshner ,  Paul McClelland ,  Donald Winston Rice ,  Rajeewa Arya

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0216 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： H01L31/02008 ,  H02S20/00 ,  H02S40/22 ,  Y02E10/52

    摘要： A multilayer conformal coating is optimized in both composition and geometry to protect the back and sides of a transparent-fronted thin-film solar photovoltaic panel or similar device from various damage mechanisms associated with long-term outdoor exposure without an additional backcap or edge frame. A “barrier stack” or “barrier layer” of inorganic moisture-barrier and chemical-barrier layers is applied to the back of the photovoltaic functional film stack, extending into a bare-substrate border zone around the functional stack edges. The barrier stack shields the functional stack from moisture and chemical invasion, and the coated border zone effectively seals the vulnerable edges of the functional stack. An “envelope stack” or “envelope layer” of thicker polymer films is applied over the mechanically delicate inorganic barrier stack and around the solar photovoltaic panel edges. The envelope stack electrically insulates the solar photovoltaic panel and substantially protects the panel back and sides from mechanical shock, stress, and abrasion, thermal stress, fire, weathering, and UV-exposure degradation.

    摘要翻译： 多层共形涂层在组成和几何形状方面都得到优化，以保护透明前方薄膜太阳能光伏面板或类似装置的背面和侧面免受与长期户外曝光相关的各种损伤机制的影响，无需额外的背盖或边框。 将无机水分阻挡层和化学屏障层的“阻挡层”或“阻挡层”施加到光伏功能膜堆叠的背面，延伸到功能堆叠边缘周围的裸基底边界区域。 屏障堆叠屏蔽功能堆叠与水分和化学侵入，并且涂覆的边界区域有效地密封功能堆叠的脆弱边缘。 较厚的聚合物膜的“信封叠层”或“包层”应用于机械精密的无机阻挡层和太阳能光伏板边缘周围。 信封叠层电绝缘太阳能光伏板，并基本上保护面板的背面和侧面免受机械冲击，应力和磨损，热应力，火灾，风化和紫外线照射降解。

    FRONT TRANSPARENT CONDUCTOR ASSEMBLY FOR THIN-FILM PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS AND METHOD
    2.
    发明申请
    FRONT TRANSPARENT CONDUCTOR ASSEMBLY FOR THIN-FILM PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS AND METHOD 失效
    用于薄膜光伏电池的前透明导体组件和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090139566A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

    申请号：US11947373

    申请日：2007-11-29

    申请人： Marvin S. Keshner ,  Paul McClelland ,  Rajeewa Arya ,  Gautam Ganguly

    发明人： Marvin S. Keshner ,  Paul McClelland ,  Rajeewa Arya ,  Gautam Ganguly

    IPC分类号： H01L31/04

    CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 ,  H01L31/022483 ,  Y02E10/50

    摘要： A front transparent conductor assembly and, in one embodiment, a photovoltaic cell, includes at least three transparent conductor layers. In one embodiment, first and second transparent conductors comprised of SnO2 are positioned above and below a third transparent conductor comprised of ZnO2. In one embodiment, the second transparent conductor layer is significantly thicker than either the first or third transparent conductor layers. In one embodiment of a photovoltaic cell incorporating such an assembly, a sealing layer of SiO2 is interposed between a superstrate and the first transparent conductor. In another embodiment, first and second intermediate layers of ZnSnO3 are incorporated into the assembly, with the first intermediate layer interposed between the first and second transparent conductors and with the second intermediate layer interposed between the second and third transparent conductors.

    摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，前透明导体组件和光伏电池包括至少三个透明导体层。 在一个实施例中，由SnO 2组成的第一和第二透明导体位于由ZnO 2组成的第三透明导体之上和之下。 在一个实施例中，第二透明导体层比第一或第三透明导体层明显更厚。 在包含这种组件的光伏电池的一个实施例中，SiO 2的密封层插入在衬底和第一透明导体之间。 在另一个实施例中，ZnSnO 3的第一和第二中间层被结合到组件中，其中第一中间层介于第一和第二透明导体之间，并且第二中间层置于第二和第三透明导体之间。

    Front transparent conductor assembly for thin-film photovoltaic cells and method
    3.
    发明授权
    Front transparent conductor assembly for thin-film photovoltaic cells and method 失效
    用于薄膜光伏电池的前透明导体组件及方法

    公开(公告)号：US08026438B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-27

    申请号：US11947373

    申请日：2007-11-29

    申请人： Marvin S. Keshner ,  Paul McClelland ,  Rajeewa Arya ,  Gautam Ganguly

    发明人： Marvin S. Keshner ,  Paul McClelland ,  Rajeewa Arya ,  Gautam Ganguly

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0216

    CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 ,  H01L31/022483 ,  Y02E10/50

    摘要： A front transparent conductor assembly and, in one embodiment, a photovoltaic cell, includes at least three transparent conductor layers. In one embodiment, first and second transparent conductors comprised of SnO2 are positioned above and below a third transparent conductor comprised of ZnO2. In one embodiment, the second transparent conductor layer is significantly thicker than either the first or third transparent conductor layers. In one embodiment of a photovoltaic cell incorporating such an assembly, a sealing layer of SiO2 is interposed between a superstrate and the first transparent conductor. In another embodiment, first and second intermediate layers of ZnSnO3 are incorporated into the assembly, with the first intermediate layer interposed between the first and second transparent conductors and with the second intermediate layer interposed between the second and third transparent conductors.

    摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，前透明导体组件和光伏电池包括至少三个透明导体层。 在一个实施例中，由SnO 2组成的第一和第二透明导体位于由ZnO 2组成的第三透明导体之上和之下。 在一个实施例中，第二透明导体层比第一或第三透明导体层明显更厚。 在包含这种组件的光伏电池的一个实施例中，SiO 2的密封层插入在衬底和第一透明导体之间。 在另一个实施例中，ZnSnO 3的第一和第二中间层被结合到组件中，其中第一中间层介于第一和第二透明导体之间，并且第二中间层置于第二和第三透明导体之间。

    AMORPHOUS SILICON PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS HAVING IMPROVED LIGHT TRAPPING AND ELECTRICITY-GENERATING METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    AMORPHOUS SILICON PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS HAVING IMPROVED LIGHT TRAPPING AND ELECTRICITY-GENERATING METHOD 审中-公开
    具有改进的光线捕获和电生成方法的非晶硅光电池

    公开(公告)号：US20080264483A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

    申请号：US11875367

    申请日：2007-10-19

    申请人： Marvin S. Keshner ,  Paul McClelland ,  Rajeewa R. Arya

    发明人： Marvin S. Keshner ,  Paul McClelland ,  Rajeewa R. Arya

    IPC分类号： H01L31/04

    CPC分类号： H01L31/20 ,  H01L31/022466 ,  H01L31/02366 ,  Y02E10/50

    摘要： An amorphous silicon photovoltaic cell exhibiting improved light trapping, and a method for generating electricity from sunlight therewith. The cell comprises a plurality of layers, including a transparent superstrate; a specular, first transparent conductor positioned below the transparent superstrate; at least one p-i-n structure having an active layer positioned below the first transparent conductor; a second transparent conductor positioned below the p-i-n structure; and a layer of transparent material positioned below the second transparent conductor. The layer of transparent material may be textured amorphous silicon having a relatively high dielectric constant. The cell may further include a back coating positioned below the layer of transparent material, and a back reflector positioned below the back coating layer.

    摘要翻译： 表现出改善的光捕获的非晶硅光伏电池，以及由阳光发电的方法。 该电池包括多个层，包括透明的覆层; 位于透明覆盖层下方的镜面第一透明导体; 至少一个p-i-n结构，其具有位于所述第一透明导体下方的有源层; 位于p-i-n结构下方的第二透明导体; 以及位于第二透明导体下方的透明材料层。 透明材料层可以是具有相对较高介电常数的织构化非晶硅。 电池还可以包括位于透明材料层下方的背涂层，以及位于背涂层下方的后反射器。

    BIODEGRADABLE ABSORBENT MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
    6.
    发明申请
    BIODEGRADABLE ABSORBENT MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
    生物可降解吸收材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160185891A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-30

    申请号：US14884172

    申请日：2015-10-15

    申请人： William Chambers ,  Paul McClelland

    发明人： William Chambers ,  Paul McClelland

    IPC分类号： C08F251/00 ,  B01J20/26 ,  C08F251/02

    CPC分类号： C08F251/00 ,  B01J20/264 ,  C08B31/006 ,  C08B37/003 ,  C08F251/02 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C08F222/1006

    摘要： Biodegradable graft copolymers derived from a carbohydrate, including nitrogen-containing carbohydrates and modified carbohydrates, and at least one α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative having superabsorbent properties are disclosed in addition to the substantially adiabatic polymerization process by which the graft copolymers are made. The methods disclosed can be carried out in a variety of currently available stirred and/or continuous commercial reactors. Polymerizations carried out with starch have surprisingly produced substantially quantitative yields of graft copolymer free of residual monomer produced as a moist copolymer. Product work-up typically involves an optional neutralization and drying.

    摘要翻译： 除了具有超吸收性能的至少一种α，β-不饱和羧酸衍生物外，还公开了衍生自碳水化合物（包括含氮碳水化合物和改性碳水化合物）的可生物降解的接枝共聚物，除了基本上绝热的聚合方法 。 所公开的方法可以在各种当前可用的搅拌和/或连续的商业反应器中进行。 用淀粉进行的聚合令人惊讶地产生了接枝共聚物的基本上定量的产率，其不含作为湿共聚物产生的残余单体。 产品处理通常涉及可选的中和和干燥。

    Inkjet ink for use on polymeric substrate
    7.
    发明授权
    Inkjet ink for use on polymeric substrate 有权
    用于聚合物基材上的喷墨油墨

    公开(公告)号：US07465343B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

    申请号：US11128480

    申请日：2005-05-13

    申请人： Ravi Prasad ,  Paul McClelland

    发明人： Ravi Prasad ,  Paul McClelland

    IPC分类号： C09D11/02

    CPC分类号： C09D11/38

    摘要： An ink for use in an inkjet printer and for printing on a polymeric substrate, comprises a swelling agent, selected and provided in sufficient amount to enable said colorant to enter the surface of the substrate, a colorant dispersed or dissolved in the swelling agent, and an inkjet-enabling additive. The swelling agent is selected and provided in sufficient amount to enable the colorant to enter the surface of the substrate.

    摘要翻译： 用于喷墨打印机并用于在聚合物基材上印刷的油墨包括溶胀剂，其选择和提供足够量以使所述着色剂能够进入基材表面，分散或溶解在溶胀剂中的着色剂，以及 喷墨启用添加剂。 选择和提供溶胀剂足够的量使得着色剂能够进入基材的表面。