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    LIGHT MODULATORS INCORPORATING MULTIPLE INTEGRATED LOW-CAPACITANCE INTERCONNECTS
    1.
    发明申请
    LIGHT MODULATORS INCORPORATING MULTIPLE INTEGRATED LOW-CAPACITANCE INTERCONNECTS 审中-公开
    并入多个集成低电容互联的光调制器

    公开(公告)号：US20160209641A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-21

    申请号：US14599047

    申请日：2015-01-16

    Applicant: Pixtronix, Inc.

    Inventor： Michael Andrew Gingras ,  Javier Villarreal ,  Mark Bradford Andersson ,  Joyce Wu ,  Hung-Chien Lin ,  Chin-Yuan Ho

    IPC: G02B26/02 ,  G09G3/34

    CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  G02B26/023 ,  G09G3/3433 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for reducing capacitance between interconnects in a display apparatus. In one aspect, a display apparatus can include a plurality of light modulators each having a shutter suspended over a substrate. A first suspended interconnect can electrically couple a first light modulator and a second light modulator. A majority of the length of the first suspended interconnect can be suspended a first height above the substrate. A second suspended interconnect can electrically couple the first light modulator and a third light modulator. A majority of the length of the second suspended interconnect can be above the substrate at a different height than the first suspended interconnect.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于降低显示装置中的互连之间的电容的系统，方法和装置。 一方面，显示装置可以包括多个光调制器，每个光调制器具有悬挂在基板上的快门。 第一悬挂互连可以电耦合第一光调制器和第二光调制器。 第一悬挂互连的长度的大部分可以悬挂在衬底上方的第一高度。 第二悬挂互连可以电耦合第一光调制器和第三光调制器。 第二悬浮互连的大部分长度可以在与第一悬挂互连不同的高度的基板之上。

    Display apparatus incorporating multi-level shutters
    3.
    发明授权
    Display apparatus incorporating multi-level shutters 有权
    包含多层百叶窗的显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US09170421B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-27

    申请号：US13759769

    申请日：2013-02-05

    Applicant: Pixtronix, Inc.

    Inventor： Jianru Shi ,  Richard S. Payne ,  Timothy J. Brosnihan ,  Eugene Fike ,  Edward Buckley ,  Javier Villarreal

    IPC: G06F15/00 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G02B26/02 ,  B81B3/00

    CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  B81B3/00 ,  G02B26/023

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for providing multi-level multi-state shutter assemblies. The shutter assembly includes at least a first shutter at a first height over a substrate and a second shutter at a second height over the substrate. Both the first shutter and the second shutter can be operated in an open or closed state for passing or partially blocking light propagating through an aperture. In some implementations, the shutter assembly can operate in four states: a fully transmissive state, a fully obstructive state and two partially transmissive states based on the open or closed states of the first and second shutters.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于提供多级多状态快门组件的系统，方法和装置。 快门组件至少包括位于衬底上的第一高度处的第一快门和在衬底上的第二高度处的第二快门。 第一快门和第二快门都可以在打开或关闭状态下操作，以通过或部分阻挡通过孔传播的光。 在一些实施方案中，快门组件可以以四种状态操作：基于第一和第二快门的打开或关闭状态的完全透射状态，完全阻塞状态和两个部分透射状态。

    SHUTTER ASSEMBLIES FABRICATED ON MULTI-HEIGHT MOLDS
    5.
    发明申请
    SHUTTER ASSEMBLIES FABRICATED ON MULTI-HEIGHT MOLDS 审中-公开
    快速组合在多重高度上组合

    公开(公告)号：US20140225904A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

    申请号：US13766475

    申请日：2013-02-13

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： Mark B. Andersson ,  Timothy J. Brosnihan ,  Javier Villarreal ,  Joyce Wu

    IPC: G02F1/01

    CPC classification number: G02F1/0128 ,  G02B26/023 ,  G02F1/0102

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for forming display structures having shutters that have a different height than corresponding actuators. In one aspect, a display apparatus includes an electrostatic actuator including opposing beam electrodes having primary faces normal to a substrate on which they are formed. The height of at least one of the opposing beam electrodes defines an actuator height. The apparatus also includes a shutter configured to be driven by the electrostatic actuator. The shutter includes at least one protrusion, the protrusion having a first sidewall and a second sidewall normal to a primary plane of the shutter, wherein a first sidewall height of the first sidewall is substantially different from the actuator height.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于形成具有与相应的致动器不同的高度的百叶窗的显示结构的系统，方法和装置。 一方面，显示装置包括静电致动器，该静电致动器包括相对的光束电极，所述相对的光束电极具有与形成它们的基板垂直的主面。 至少一个相对的梁电极的高度限定了致动器的高度。 该装置还包括构造成由静电致动器驱动的快门。 闸板包括至少一个突起，该突起具有第一侧壁和垂直于活门主要平面的第二侧壁，其中第一侧壁的第一侧壁高度与致动器高度基本上不同。

    BRIGHT DEFECT REPAIR FOR DISPLAYS
    6.
    发明申请
    BRIGHT DEFECT REPAIR FOR DISPLAYS 审中-公开
    明亮的缺陷维修

    公开(公告)号：US20160334647A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-17

    申请号：US14711515

    申请日：2015-05-13

    Applicant: Pixtronix, Inc.

    Inventor： Hung-Chien Lin ,  Javier Villarreal

    IPC: G02F1/01 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G02B26/04 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/36

    CPC classification number: G02F1/0126 ,  G02B26/023 ,  G02B26/04 ,  G02F1/0147 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/136259 ,  G02F2001/136268 ,  G09G3/3208 ,  G09G3/3433 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09G3/38 ,  G09G2330/10

    Abstract: This disclosure provides devices, apparatuses and methods of preventing incorporation of bright defects into an image generated by a display apparatus. A display apparatus may include a chromic film that is selectively activated, with the activated regions of the chromic film being colored, light blocking regions that overlie or underlie bright defect pixels of the display apparatus. The remainder of the chromic film is colorless and light transmissive. The chromic film may be provided as a coating on a substrate of the display apparatus. The chromic film may be selectively activated by exposing regions that overlie or underlie bright defect pixels to laser radiation. The laser radiation may induce a photochemical or thermally activated reaction in the chromic film, selectively changing the irradiated regions from colorless and light transmissive to colored and light blocking.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了防止将明亮缺陷并入由显示装置产生的图像中的装置，装置和方法。 显示装置可以包括铬层，其被选择性地激活，铬层的活化区域被着色，遮光区域覆盖在显示装置的亮缺陷像素之上或之下。 铬膜的其余部分是无色透光的。 铬膜可以作为涂层提供在显示装置的基板上。 可以通过将覆盖或基于亮缺陷像素的区域暴露于激光辐射来选择性地激活铬膜。 激光辐射可以在铬膜中引起光化学或热活化反应，选择性地将照射区域从无色透光性改变为彩色和光阻。

    INTEGRATED ELEVATED APERTURE LAYER AND DISPLAY APPARATUS
    8.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED ELEVATED APERTURE LAYER AND DISPLAY APPARATUS 审中-公开
    集成高级光栅层和显示设备

    公开(公告)号：US20140268273A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US13842436

    申请日：2013-03-15

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： Timothy Brosnihan ,  Eugene Fike ,  Jianru Shi ,  Cait Ni Chleirigh ,  Stephen English ,  Nesbitt Hagood ,  Stephen R. Lewis ,  Javier Villarreal

    IPC: G02B26/02

    CPC classification number: G02B26/023 ,  B81B3/001 ,  B81B2201/047 ,  B81C1/00039 ,  B81C1/00476

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for displaying images. One such apparatus includes a substrate, an elevated aperture layer (EAL) defining a plurality of apertures formed therethrough, a plurality of anchors for supporting the EAL over the substrate and a plurality of display elements positioned between the substrate and the EAL. Each of the display elements may correspond to at least one respective aperture of the plurality of apertures defined by the EAL. Each display element also includes a movable portion supported over the substrate by a corresponding anchor supporting the EAL over the substrate. In some implementations, one or more light dispersion elements may be disposed in optical paths passing through the apertures defined by the EAL.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于显示图像的系统，方法和装置。 一种这样的设备包括基板，限定穿过其中形成的多个孔的升高孔径层（EAL），用于在基板上支撑EAL的多个锚固件和位于基板和EAL之间的多个显示元件。 每个显示元件可以对应于由EAL限定的多个孔中的至少一个相应的孔。 每个显示元件还包括通过在衬底上支撑EAL的相应锚固件支撑在衬底上的可移动部分。 在一些实施方案中，一个或多个光色散元件可以设置在穿过由EAL限定的孔的光路中。

    DISPLAY APPARATUS INCORPORATING DUAL-LEVEL SHUTTERS
    9.
    发明申请
    DISPLAY APPARATUS INCORPORATING DUAL-LEVEL SHUTTERS 有权
    显示设备包含双层切换器

    公开(公告)号：US20140267331A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US13800400

    申请日：2013-03-13

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： Javier Villarreal ,  Timothy Brosnihan ,  Mark B. Andersson

    IPC: G02B26/02

    CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  G02B26/023 ,  G02B27/0018

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for modulating light to form an image on a display, as well as methods manufacturing such apparatus. The display apparatus includes dual-level shutter assemblies. Each dual-level shutter assembly includes front and rear light obstructing levels positioned adjacent to respective front and rear light blocking layers. The front and rear light blocking layers define apertures providing optical paths from a backlight to the front of the display. The dual-level shutters selectively obstruct these optical paths to generate an image.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于调制光以在显示器上形成图像的系统，方法和装置，以及制造这种装置的方法。 显示装置包括双层快门组件。 每个双水平快门组件包括邻近相应的前后遮光层定位的前光和后光阻挡层。 前后遮光层限定了从背光到显示器前部的光路的孔。 双层百叶窗选择性地阻挡这些光路以产生图像。

    DISPLAY APPARATUS INCORPORATING DUAL-LEVEL SHUTTERS
    10.
    发明申请
    DISPLAY APPARATUS INCORPORATING DUAL-LEVEL SHUTTERS 有权
    显示设备包含双层切换器

    公开(公告)号：US20140267196A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US13800418

    申请日：2013-03-13

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： Javier Villarreal ,  Timothy Brosnihan ,  Mark B. Andersson ,  Edward Buckley ,  Eugene Fike

    IPC: G02B26/02 ,  G09G5/00

    CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  B81B3/0054 ,  B81B2201/045 ,  G02B26/023 ,  G09G5/003

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for modulating light to form an image on a display, as well as methods manufacturing such apparatus. The display apparatus includes shutters having asymmetric light obstructing portions extending out from opposing sides of a shutter aperture along an axis of motion of the shutter. Actuators move the shutters laterally along the axis of motion to move the shutter between fully closed, partially open, and fully open states to modulate light, thereby forming an image.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于调制光以在显示器上形成图像的系统，方法和装置，以及制造这种装置的方法。 显示装置包括具有不对称光阻挡部分的快门，该光束阻挡部分沿着快门的运动轴线从快门孔的相对侧延伸出来。 致动器沿着运动轴线横向移动百叶窗，以在完全关闭，部分打开和完全打开状态之间移动快门以调制光，从而形成图像。

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