摘要:
There are provided aromatic conversion reactions for preparation of dialkyl benzenes, such as xylene and ethyltoluene, of enhanced para isomer content with a zeolitic catalyst composition of improved shape selectivity. The catalysts comprise certain zeolites which have been calcined at a high temperature of at least 649.degree. C. (i.e., 1200.degree. F.). These zeolites have a silica/alumina ratio of at least about 12 and a constraint index within the approximate range of 1 to 12. Examples of such zeolites include ZSM-5 and ZSM-11.
摘要:
There are provided aromatic conversion reactions for preparation of dialkylbenzenes, such as xylene and ethyltoluene, of enhanced para isomer content with a zeolitic catalyst composition of improved shape selectivity. The catalysts comprise certain zeolites which have been calcined at a high temperature of at least 649.degree. C. (i.e., 1200.degree. F.). These zeolites have a silica/alumina ratio of at least about 12 and a constraint index within the approximate range of 1 to 12. Examples of such zeolites include ZSM-5 and ZSM-11.
摘要:
The invention provides a method of making large crystallite zeolites by a method comprising forming the zeolite in a medium containing a combination of two different alkylammonium cations or a combination of an alkylammonium cation and a metallic cation. In the combination at least one of the cations will have an ionic radius of from about 1.40 to the pore size of the specific zeolite.
摘要:
A crystallization process employing microwave energy is described. The process is especially useful in the manufacture of porous crystalline materials.
摘要:
As synthesized by conventional technique, zeolite ZSM-5 is crystallized in the presence of substantial amount of tetraalkylammonium cations, the alkyl groups of which contain 2 to 5 carbon atoms, such as, for example, tetrapropylammonium. When synthesized in the conventional way, ZSM-5 contains tetraalkylammonium cations as well as a substantial amount of sodium ions. To obtain a more catalytically active form of ZSM-5, the sodium ions must be exchanged to very low levels. By synthesizing zeolite ZSM-5 according to the present method, i.e., in the presence of a combination of an amine and a halide in the presence of a mutual solvent and with a specifically defined reaction mixture composition, ZSM-5 having different organic nitrogen-containing cations but the same crystal structure as conventionally prepared ZSM-5 is obtained. The ZSM-5 prepared in accordance herewith is very low in sodium content as synthesized and has a crystal size of from about 0.05 microns to about 20 microns.
摘要:
A method of removing the organic cation from an organic cation-containing zeolite which comprises contacting the zeolite at low temperatures with an aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution.
摘要:
There is provided a method for making large crystal size ZSM-5. This method involves the use of two organic cations, specifically tetrapropylammonium (TPA) and tetramethylammonium (TMA) cations, in the reaction mixture. This method further involves the use of a source of deliberately added alumina, such as aluminum sulfate, in the reaction mixture.
摘要:
A method for selectively sorbing Group V-B element hydrides and derivatives thereof from an aqueous solution containing same which comprises contacting said solution under ion-exchange conditions with a crystalline zeolite material having a pore dimension greater than about 5 Angstroms, a Constraint Index between 1 and 12 and a SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 mole ratio greater than 12.
摘要翻译:从含有它的水溶液中选择性吸附VB族元素氢化物及其衍生物的方法,其包括在离子交换条件下使所述溶液与孔尺寸大于约5埃的结晶沸石材料接触,约束指数为1至12 和SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3摩尔比大于12。
摘要:
A method of removing the organic cation from an organic cation-containing zeolite which comprises contacting the zeolite at low temperatures with an aqueous solution of a compound of a class of chemical treating agents that will improve the dispersive and catalytic properties of the zeolite.