Abstract:
A hydrous aluminosilicate adsorbent composition in which the active adsorbent is a mixture of non-fibrous clay with non-fibrous zeolite. The composition is useful as a feed supplement in animal husbandry, and as a topical adsorbent for veterinary use. The mixture has a high capacity for adsorption of ammonium cations, and a synergistically high selectivity for their adsorption. Beneficial effects as feed supplement may arise from lowering the amount of ammonia passed to the liver from the alimentary canal.
Abstract:
A method is disclosed for modifying an aluminosilicate-containing inorganic solid having a predetermined ion exchange capacity and containing an extractable silica by contacting, in the absence of added organic nitrogen or organic phosphorous compound and added activating metal oxide, the porous solid with liquid water at a pH of at least 6, at a temperature of up to 370.degree. C. for about 1 to 100 hours, and recovering a crystalline solid having an ion exchange capacity greater than the starting inorganic solid.
Abstract:
High silica-containing zeolites having substantially no acid activity are enhanced by reacting the same with a solid binder such as alumina in the presence of water. Hydrocarbon conversion utilizing said enhanced zeolites is also disclosed.
Abstract:
A hydrous aluminosilicate adsorbent composition in which the active adsorbent is a mixture of non-fibrous clay with non-fibrous zeolite. The composition is useful as a feed supplement in animal husbandry, and as a topical adsorbent for veterinary use. The mixture has a high capacity for adsorption of ammonium cations, and a synergistically high selectivity for their adsorption. Beneficial effects as feed supplement may arise from lowering the amount of ammonia passed to the liver from the alimentary canal.
Abstract:
A surface-inactive shape selective metallosilicate catalyst, useful for the conversion of lower molecular weight olefins to liquid hydrocarbons such as gasoline, distillate, and high viscosity lube oils, is prepared by a process comprising forming a silica shell on a metallosilicate core by crystallizing silica in the presence of fluoride ion onto the surface of the core.
Abstract:
A cracking/dewaxing process is provided with a catalyst composition prepared by the steps of (1) mulling, in the presence of water, a crystalline zeolite having less than about 1000 ppm alumina and an Alpha Value of less than about 5 with an inorganic binder, (2) forming the composition of step (1) at a pressure of from 2 to about 50 tons per square inch, (3) calcining the formed composition of step (2), (4) base exchanging the calcined composition of step (3) if it has a sodium content greater than about 0.02 wt. % in order to reduce the sodium content to less than 0.02 wt. %, and (5) calcining the product of step (4). In a particular embodiment wherein the zeolite has a ZSM-5 type structure, the cracking is selective for waxes and the process is useful for reducing the pour point of fuel oils and lubricants.
Abstract:
Feedstock comprising oxygenates is converted to product comprising hydrocarbons over catalyst having been prepared by reacting a high-silica zeolite with an acidic inorganic oxide in the presence of water.
Abstract:
Feedstock comprising C.sub.2.sup.+ olefins, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 paraffins or a mixture thereof is converted to product comprising C.sub.5.sup.+ hydrocarbon compounds over catalyst having been prepared by reacting a high-silica zeolite with an acidic inorganic oxide in the presence of water.
Abstract:
Feedstock comprising aromatic compounds is converted by isomerization, alkylation, disproportionation or transalkylation to product comprising aromatic compounds which differs from the feedstock over catalyst having been prepared by reacting a high-silica zeolite with an acidic inorganic oxide in the presence of water.
Abstract:
Feedstock comprising aromatic compounds is converted by isomerization, alkylation, disproportionation or transalkylation to product comprising aromatic compounds which differs from the feedstock over catalyst having been prepared by reacting a high-silica zeolite with an acidic inorganic oxide in the presence of water.