Digital pixel having high sensitivity and dynamic range

    公开(公告)号:US11284025B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-22

    申请号:US16890483

    申请日:2020-06-02

    Abstract: A digital pixel includes a capacitive transimpedance amplifier (CTIA) coupled to a photodiode that receives an electrical charge and output an integration voltage. An integration capacitor coupled to the CTIA accumulates the integration voltage over an integration period. A comparator compares the accumulated integration voltage with a threshold voltage and generates a control signal at a first level each time the accumulated integration voltage is greater than the threshold voltage. A charge subtraction circuit receives the control signal at the first level and discharges the accumulated integration voltage each time the control signal at the first level is received from the comparator. An analog or digital counter receives the control signal at the first level and adjusts a counter value each time the control signal is received from the comparator. An output interface communicates the counter value to an image processing circuit at an end of the integration period.

    PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL TDI EO/IR SCANNING FOCAL PLANE ARRAY WITH MULTIPLE SELECTABLE TDI SUB-BANKS

    公开(公告)号:US20210105425A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-08

    申请号:US17091689

    申请日:2020-11-06

    Abstract: A TDI scanner including a dynamically programmable focal plane array including a two-dimensional array of detectors arranged in a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows, the array being divided into a plurality of banks separated from one another by gap regions, each bank including a plurality of sub-banks, and each sub-bank including at least one row of detectors, a ROIC coupled to the focal plane array and configured to combine in a TDI process outputs from detectors in each column of detectors in each sub-bank, and a controller configured to program the focal plane array to selectively and dynamically set characteristics of the focal plane array, the characteristics including a size and a location within the two-dimensional array of each of the plurality of sub-banks and the gap regions, the size corresponding to a number of rows of detectors included in the respective sub-bank or gap region.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING PIXEL SENSITIVITY AND DYNAMIC RANGE
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING PIXEL SENSITIVITY AND DYNAMIC RANGE 有权
    增加像素灵敏度和动态范围的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160134820A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-12

    申请号:US14536733

    申请日:2014-11-10

    CPC classification number: H04N5/3559 H04N5/3745 H04N5/37452

    Abstract: According to one aspect, embodiments herein provide a unit cell comprising a photodiode, a MOSCap having an input node coupled to the photodiode, a reset switch selectively coupled between the MOSCap and a reset voltage, and a transistor coupled to the input node of the MOSCap, wherein, in a first mode of operation of the unit cell, the reset switch is configured in an open state and charge generated by light incident on the photodiode accumulates at the input node of the MOSCap in response to voltage at the input node being less than a threshold voltage, and wherein, in a second mode of operation of the unit cell, the reset switch is configured in the open state and the charge generated by the light incident on the photodiode accumulates on the MOSCap in response to the voltage at the input node being greater than the threshold voltage.

    Abstract translation: 根据一个方面,本文的实施例提供了一种单元单元,其包括光电二极管,具有耦合到光电二极管的输入节点的MOSCap,选择性地耦合在MOSCap和复位电压之间的复位开关以及耦合到MOSCap的输入节点的晶体管 ,其中在所述单电池的第一操作模式中,所述复位开关被配置为处于断开状态,并且响应于所述输入节点处的电压而在所述MOSCap的输入节点处累积的入射到所述光电二极管上的光产生的电荷累积 并且其中,在所述单位电池的第二工作模式中,所述复位开关被配置为处于打开状态,并且由入射到所述光电二极管上的光产生的电荷响应于所述MOSCap处的电压积累在所述MOSCap上 输入节点大于阈值电压。

    DETECTOR ARRAYS WITH ELECTRONICALLY ADJUSTABLE DETECTOR POSITIONS
    10.
    发明申请
    DETECTOR ARRAYS WITH ELECTRONICALLY ADJUSTABLE DETECTOR POSITIONS 审中-公开
    检测器阵列与电子可调谐探测器位置

    公开(公告)号:US20160331265A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-17

    申请号:US14711042

    申请日:2015-05-13

    Abstract: A system including a detector array configured to receive electromagnetic (EM) radiation from a target object, the detector array having one or more detectors is disclosed. The system also includes a readout integrated circuit and one or more processors. The readout integrated circuit has a circuit comprising a number of detector boundary selection components, each one of the number of detector boundary selection components configured to select or adjust a detector boundary from least one of a sub-column boundary or an adjustable boundary.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括被配置为从目标物体接收电磁(EM)辐射的检测器阵列的系统,所述检测器阵列具有一个或多个检测器。 该系统还包括读出集成电路和一个或多个处理器。 读出集成电路具有包括多个检测器边界选择部件的电路,每个检测器边界选择部件中的每一个被配置为从子列边界或可调边界中的至少一个选择或调整检测器边界。

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