摘要:
A two step preparation for hydroxy carboxylic acid (e.g. lactic acid) is disclosed. An enol ester (e.g. vinyl acetate) is carbonylated in the presence of a hydroxyl compound (e.g. methanol) using a palladium catalyst having one or more O-, N- and/or P-containing ligands (e.g. PdCl2(PPh3)2), and a solvent at 50-150° C./50-2000 psig to yield hydroxy ester (e.g. methyl lactate) and acetoxy ester (e.g. methyl-2-acetoxy propionate). The second step involves hydrolyzing the products of the carbonylation step using acid catalysts (e.g. TsOH, aq HCl, resin) at 10-125° C. to produce 2-hydroxy carboxylic acids (e.g. lactic acid). The carbonylation and hydrolysis catalysts may be separated and recycled.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing, dioxy functionalised propane compounds using cobalt and/or rhodium catalysts. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of the dioxy functionalised propane compounds of the formula X—CH2—CH(Y)—CH2-Z, wherein X=R—C(═O)—O— or H or —OH, Y and Z=—H or —OH or —C(═O)H, and wherein at a time, only one of X, Y and Z is —H, in high yields from vinyl carboxylates of formula R—C(═O)—O—CH═CH2 wherein, R=substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel nickel catalyst. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of an improved nickel catalyst. The present invention also relates to a process for hydrogenation of m-dinitro benzene to m-phenylene diamine using the said improved catalyst. More particularly the present invention relates to a process involving hydrogenation of m-dinitrobenzene to m phenylene diamine in the presence of a supported bimetallic platinum catalyst, using methanol as a solvent. The catalyst system consisting of one metal selected from platinum group and other nickel supported on either carbon or alumina or silica or zeolite. The catalyst of the present invention is a bimetallic catalyst prepared by precipitation and impregnation technique at very specific preparation conditions.
摘要:
The present invention provides an improved process for the liquid phase oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde with high selectivity and good activity in an organic acid medium using a catalyst system consisting of transition metal/metals and bromide as a promoter in the presence of lean oxygen.
摘要:
The present invention describes an improved catalyst and process for the selective hydrogenation of nitro aromatics, nitrosoaromatics and aromatic hydroxylamines to their corresponding amines using gaseous hydrogen, in the presence of soluble iron compounds as a catalyst and optionally other reducible groups.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel immobilized metal complex catalyst of Formula I wherein M is a Group VIII metal, Lx is a phosphine ligand, n is an integer with a value between 2 and 6, MLx is an organometallic complex.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种新型的式I的固定化金属络合物催化剂,其中M是第Ⅷ族金属,L x是膦配体,n是2和6之间的整数,ML x SUB>是有机金属络合物。
摘要:
The present invention provides for the preparation of 2-aryl propionic acids, which comprises the steps of: reacting an aryl compound selected from an arylalkyl halide having general formula I, aryl alcohol having general formula II or aryl substituted olefins having general formula III, as shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein, R1 is aryl, substituted aryl, naphthyl or substituted naphthyl groups, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl or cycloaliphatic groups with or without substituents and X is other a halogen atom selected from chlorine, bromine, iodine with a halide promoter, an organic acid, water and a palladium catalyst in an organic solvent selected from ketones or cyclic ethers in carbon monoxide atmosphere under homogeneous conditions, at a temperature ranging between 30 to 130° C., for a period ranging between 0.3 to 4 hrs, at pressures ranging between 50 to 1500 psig, cooling the reaction mixture to ambient temperature, flushing the reaction vessel with inert gas, removing the solvent by conventional methods, and separating the catalyst and isolating 2 aryl propionic acid having formula IV as shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein, R1 is aryl, substituted aryl, naphthyl or substituted naphthyl groups, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloaliphatic groups with or without substituents.
摘要翻译:本发明提供2-芳基丙酸的制备,其包括以下步骤:使选自具有通式I的芳基烷基卤化物,具有通式II的芳基醇或具有通式III的芳基取代烯烃的芳基化合物与 如图所示,其中R 1是芳基,取代的芳基,萘基或取代的萘基,R 2,R 3,R R 4和R 5独立地为具有或不具有取代基的氢,烷基,芳基,芳基烷基或脂环族基团,X为选自氯,溴,碘的卤素原子,其中 卤化物助催化剂,有机酸,水和钯催化剂,在一氧化碳气氛中,在均一条件下,在30至130℃的温度范围内,在选自酮或环醚的有机溶剂中,时间范围为0.3-4 小时,压力范围在50至1500psig之间,冷却r 将反应混合物与环境温度反应,用惰性气体冲洗反应容器,通过常规方法除去溶剂,并分离催化剂并分离出具有式IV的芳基丙酸,如附图所示,其中R 1, R 2是芳基,取代的芳基,萘基或取代的萘基,R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5, 独立地是氢,烷基,芳基,芳基烷基,具有或不具有取代基的脂环族基团。
摘要:
A process for the preparation of carbamates from organic urea and organic carbonate in presence of a solid base catalyst is disclosed. The process works at the milder reaction conditions and utilizes inexpensive catalysts that can be recycled several times.
摘要:
A hydrogenation catalyst of the general formula AB(y)C(z) wherein A is a support comprising of a salt of a Group II A metal or zeolite, B is a noble metal selected from Pt or Pd, y=0.2 to 10%, C is nickel and z=0 to 15.0%, with the proviso that when B is Pt, z=0.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel nickel catalyst. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of an improved nickel catalyst. The present invention also relates to a process for hydrogenation of m-dinitro benzene to m-phenylene diamine using the said improved catalyst. More particularly the present invention relates to a process involving hydrogenation of m-dinitrobenzene to m phenylene diamine in the presence of a supported bimetallic platinum catalyst, using methanol as a solvent. The catalyst system consisting of one metal selected from platinum group and other nickel supported on either carbon or alumina or silica or zeolite. The catalyst of the present invention is a bimetallic catalyst prepared by precipitation and impregnation technique at very specific preparation conditions.