摘要:
Particulate magnesium ethoxide having a high coarse particle content can be obtained in a simple and economical manner by the present invention, which provides a process for preparing particulate magnesium ethoxide having a coarse grain content, and includes reacting metallic, optionally activated, magnesium with liquid ethanol under pressure at a temperature above 78° C. The present invention also relates to particulate magnesium ethoxide having a coarse grain content, which contains: 500 &mgr;m.
摘要:
The present invention relates to mixtures of catenate and cyclic siloxane oligomers of the formulae I and II where the substituents R consist of (i) aminopropyl-functional groups of the formula —(CH2)3—NH2 or —(CH2)3—NHR′ or —(CH2)3—NH(CH2)2—NH2 or —(CH2)3—NH(CH2)2—NH(CH2)2—NH2,in which R′ is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an aryl group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and (ii) methoxy, ethoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy and/or propoxy groups, and (iii) if desired, alkyl, alkenyl, isoalkyl or cycloalkyl groups of 1 to 18 carbon atoms and/or aryl groups of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and where not more than one aminopropyl-functional group is attached to one silicon atom and the degree of oligomerization of compounds of the formula I is within the range 2
摘要:
The residual halogen content in alkoxysilanes and in alkoxysilane-based compositions is reduced by a process comprising, treating the alkoxysilane or the alkoxysilane-based composition with activated carbon.
摘要:
Acetoxysilanes are prepared by a process comprising:(i) reacting at least one chlorosilane with acetic acid in a medium containing acetyl chloride and a catalyst, and removing the hydrogen chloride which is formed during the reaction;(ii) reacting the reaction mixture from step (i) with acetic anhydride; and(iii) separating and obtaining the product acetoxysilane.
摘要:
The present invention relates to surface-modified fillers obtained by mixing a filler with water, adding an water-based organosiloxane composition with very thorough mixing, wherein the organosiloxanes are soluble in water and contain, in addition to OH groups, at least one amino-functional group and optionally a functional group from the series consisting of alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, glycidyl ether alkyl, acryloxyalkyl and methacryloxyalkyl, and wherein a functional group is bonded to each silicon atom of the organosiloxane, and drying the mixture. The present invention also provides a process for the surface modification of fillers, their use and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer compositions which include the surface-modified fillers.
摘要:
Mixtures of catenate and cyclic siloxane oligomers of formula I and II ##STR1## wherein the substituents R consist of 3-methacryloxypropyl or 3-acryloxypropyl groups and methoxy, ethoxy and/or propoxy groups alone or together with C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, fluoroalkyl, isoalkyl or cycloalkyl groups and/or C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 aryl groups and where not more than one 3-methacryloxypropyl or 3-acryloxypropyl group is attached to one silicon atom and the degree of oligomerization of compounds of the formula I is within the range 2
摘要:
An aqueous alcoholic fluoroalkyl functional group containing organopolysiloxane-composition, comprising:organopolysiloxanes of formula I:RO�Si(A)(CH.sub.3).sub.z (OR).sub.1-z O!.sub.a �Si(B)(R.sup.2).sub.y (OR).sub.1-y O!.sub.b �Si(C)(CH.sub.3)O!.sub.c �Si(D)(OR)O!.sub.d R.multidot.(HX) (I)wherein A is an aminoalkyl radical derived from the compound of formula II:H.sub.2 N(CH.sub.2).sub.f (NH).sub.g (CH.sub.2).sub.h Si(OR).sub.3-z (CH.sub.3).sub.z (II)wherein 0.ltoreq.f.ltoreq.6, 9=0 if f=0 and g=1 if f>0, 0.ltoreq.h.ltoreq.6 and 0.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.1, and B is a fluoroalkyl radical derived from the compound of formula III:R.sup.1 --Y--(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Si(R.sup.2).sub.y (OR).sub.3-y (III)wherein R.sup.1 is a mono-, oligo- or perfluorinated alkyl group having 1-9 C atoms or a mono-, oligo- or perfluorinated aryl group, Y is a CH.sub.2, O or S group, R.sub.2 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1-8 C atoms or an aryl group and 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1, and C is an alkyl radical derived from the compound of formula IV:R.sup.3 --Si(CH.sub.3)(OR).sub.2 (IV)and D is also an alkyl radical derived from the compound of formula V:R.sup.3 --Si(OR).sub.3 (V)wherein R.sup.3 in the preceding formulae is in each case identical or different, and is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1-8 C atoms, R in the preceding formulae is in each case identical or different, and is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1-8 C atoms or an aryl group, and HX is an acid, in which X is an inorganic or organic acid radical, and 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.1, a>0, b>0, c.gtoreq.0, d.gtoreq.0, e.gtoreq.0 and (a+b+c+d).gtoreq.2.
摘要翻译:含有有机聚硅氧烷组合物的含水醇氟代烷基官能团包括:式I的有机聚硅氧烷:RO [Si(A)(CH3)z(OR)1-zO] a [Si(B)(R2)y(OR) yO] b [Si(C)(CH3)O] c [Si(D)(OR)O] dRx(HX)(I)其中A是衍生自式II化合物的氨基烷基:H 2 N(CH 2)f (NH)g(CH 2)h Si(OR)3-z(CH 3)z(II)其中0 0,则g = R =(Y) - (CH 2)2 Si(R 2)y(OR)3-y (III)其中R1是具有1-9个C原子的单,低聚或全氟烷基或单,低聚或全氟化的芳基,Y是CH 2,O或S基团,R 2是直链,支链 或具有1-8个碳原子或芳基且0≤y≤1的环状烷基,C是衍生自式IV化合物的烷基:R3-Si(CH3)(OR)2( IV),D也是衍生自式V化合物的烷基:R3-Si(OR)3(V)其中前述通式中的R 3在每种情况下均为 或具有1-8个C原子的直链,支链或环状烷基,前述式中的R各自相同或不同,为具有1-8个C原子的直链,支链或环状烷基 或芳基,并且HX是酸,其中X是无机或有机酸基团,并且0≤y≤1,0≤z≤1,a> 0,b> 0 ,c> / = 0,d> / = 0,e> / = 0和(a + b + c + d)> / = 2。
摘要:
A composition comprising at least one organofluorine-functional silane and/or siloxane, at least one mineral acid and at least one metal salt of aluminum(III), tin(II), tin(IV), iron(III) or titanium(III); a process for preparing said composition and to its use; and surface-modified substrates obtainable by coating with said composition.
摘要:
Fluoroalkyl organosilicon compounds are prepared by reacting fluoroolefins with organosilicon compounds that contain at least one H-Si group, in the presence of a Pt(0) complex catalyst. Further, fluoroalkylalkoxy organosilicon compounds are prepared by esterifying fluoroalkyl organosilicon compounds. The process proceeds uniformly under mild conditions with high yields and selectivities.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a stable composition of water-soluble organosiloxanes obtained by reacting a) a water-soluble amino-functional alkoxysilane with at least one water-insoluble alkenyl-functional alkoxysilane b) by adding water to form a mixture, and c) removing the alcohol formed during step b) from the mixture, where the amino-functional alkoxysilane and the water are used in the reaction at least in amounts such that substantially all of the alkoxy groups of the water-insoluble silane can react and such that when a resulting composition is diluted with water, essentially no alcohol is liberated by hydrolysis, and the composition, during an/or after the reaction, has a pH of from 2 to 6, the pH being preferably adjusted by adding an organic or inorganic, optionally aqueous, acid. In addition, the present invention discloses a process for the preparation of such a composition and also its use.