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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5227212A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US739565
申请日：1991-08-02
CPC分类号： G11B5/656 , G11B5/66 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/928 , Y10T428/12854
摘要： An improved CoPt based or CoNi based alloy magnetic recording disk for horizontal recording has a magnetic recording layer which is a laminated structure of relatively thin magnetic alloy films separated by relatively thin non-magnetic spacer films. The resulting laminated disk structure has substantially decreased intrinsic media noise at high linear recording densities. A magnetic recording disk drive uses the low noise laminated disk and and a magnetoresistive read sensor to provide a disk drive with significantly reduced noise in the data readback signal.
摘要翻译： 用于水平记录的改进的基于CoPt或CoNi的合金磁记录盘具有磁记录层，其是由相对薄的非磁性间隔膜分离的相对薄的磁性合金膜的叠层结构。 所得的层压盘结构在高线性记录密度下具有显着降低的本征介质噪声。 磁记录盘驱动器使用低噪声层叠盘和磁阻读取传感器来提供在数据回读信号中具有显着降低的噪声的磁盘驱动器。
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2.发明授权Thin film magnetic recording disk comprising alternating layers of a CoNi or CoPt alloy and a non-magnetic spacer layer 失效薄膜磁记录盘包括CoNi或CoPt合金和非磁性间隔层的交替层
公开(公告)号：US5051288A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US324374
申请日：1989-03-16
CPC分类号： G11B5/656 , G11B5/66 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/928 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/12806
摘要： An improved CoPt based or CoNi based alloy magnetic recording disk for horizontal recording has a magnetic recording layer which is a laminated structure of relatively thin magnetic alloy films separated by relatively thin non-magnetic spacer films. The resulting laminated disk structure has substantially decreased intrinsic media noise at high linear recording densities.
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3.发明授权Process for fabricating thin film metal alloy magnetic recording disks to selectively variable coercivities 失效用于制造薄膜金属合金磁记录盘以选择性地可变矫顽力的方法
公开(公告)号：US5149409A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US640182
申请日：1991-01-11
CPC分类号： G11B5/851 , C23C14/0036 , C23C14/0635
摘要： In the fabrication of thi film cobalt alloy magnetic recording disks by sputter-deposition, the coercivity of the disks can be selectively varied by introducing a predetermined amount of hydrocarbon gas, such as methane, into the argon-based sputtering atmosphere. The flow rate of the hydrocarbon gas into the sputtering chamber is directly related to the coercivity of the resulting disks. This permits the coercivity of the disks to be controlled without the necessity of changing the composition of the cobalt alloy sputtering targets, and without the necessity of changing the thickness of an underlying between the disk substrate and the magnetic layer. The use of hydrocarbon gas in the reactive sputtering of the cobalt alloy magnetic layer in the disks does not affect the intrinsic media noise of the disks, thus allowing for the manufacturing of disks with high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the readback signal.
摘要翻译： 在通过溅射沉积制造薄膜钴合金磁记录盘的过程中，可以通过将预定量的烃气（例如甲烷）引入到氩基溅射气氛中来选择性地改变盘的矫顽力。 进入溅射室的烃气体的流速与所得到的盘的矫顽力直接相关。 这允许在不需要改变钴合金溅射靶的组成的情况下控制盘的矫顽力，并且不需要改变盘基片和磁性层之间的厚度。 在磁盘中的钴合金磁性层的反应性溅射中使用碳氢化合物气体不会影响磁盘的内在介质噪声，从而允许制造回读的高信噪比（SNR） 信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5552204A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US372410
申请日：1995-01-13
CPC分类号： G11B5/72 , G11B5/8408 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A significantly thinner boron carbide overcoat layer is provided for a magnetic disk which has the same durability as thicker prior art overcoat layers for protecting an underlying magnetic layer. By employing adhesion layers selected from the group consisting of Ge, Ru, WTiSi, WTi, Si, and Y between the magnetic layer and the overcoat layer, the durability of the overcoat layer is significantly increased over a single overcoat layer of B4C. Certain process steps in the making of the B4C overcoat layer still further enhance the durability of the B4C overcoat layer by maintaining the disk or substrate specimen at a floating potential in a plasma chamber and employing low levels of argon pressure and sputtering wattage.
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公开(公告)号：US5492775A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US69060
申请日：1993-05-28
CPC分类号： C23C14/085 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/584 , G11B5/653
摘要： A high-density recording media comprising longitudinally oriented polycrystalline barium ferrite exhibits large coercivity, corrosion resistance, high hardness and durability. Films are prepared by on-axis sputtering at ambient temperatures from stoichiometric targets followed by a post-deposition anneal at approximately 850.degree.C. to induce crystallization. Crystallization yields a magnetic film with large in-plane remanence and a fine scale texturing that greatly improves the tribological performance of barium ferrite disks. Exceptional durability can be achieved on disks without overcoats. Grain sizes as small as 200 .ANG. are produced by doping with small amounts of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 or other additives. Coercivities greater than 4000 Oe are achieved even in small grain films.
摘要翻译： 包含纵向取向的多晶钡铁氧体的高密度记录介质具有较高的矫顽力，耐腐蚀性，高硬度和耐久性。 通过在环境温度下从化学计量的靶进行在轴溅射制备膜，然后在约850℃下进行后沉积退火以诱导结晶。 结晶产生具有大的面内剩余磁性膜和精细尺度纹理，大大提高钡铁氧体磁盘的摩擦学性能。 可以在没有大衣的磁盘上实现卓越的耐久性。 通过掺杂少量的Cr 2 O 3或其它添加剂来生产小于200安培的晶粒尺寸。 即使在小颗粒薄膜中也能获得大于4000 Oe的矫顽力。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4654276A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US857019
申请日：1986-04-29
申请人： Richard H. Ahlert , James K. Howard , Grace S. Lim
发明人： Richard H. Ahlert , James K. Howard , Grace S. Lim
CPC分类号： G11B5/7325 , G11B5/64 , Y10S428/928 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12625 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/12743 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12861 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/12944
摘要： An improved cobalt-platinum (CoPt) thin film metal alloy media for horizontal magnetic recording has a coercivity substantially greater than prior CoPt thin film metal alloy media. A tungsten underlayer between the substrate and the CoPt magnetic layer improves the coercivity above that of media wiht conventional underlayers, such as chromium. The coercivity of the CoPt layer can be increased even further if the CoPt film is deposited in such a manner as to form an intermetallic compound of Co.sub.3 W in the interface region between the tungsten underlayer and the CoPt magnetic layer. The tungsten underlayer also improves the magnetic properties of the media when the magnetic layer is an alloy of cobalt-platinum-chromium (CoPtCr).
摘要翻译： 用于水平磁记录的改进的钴 - 铂（CoPt）薄膜金属合金介质的矫顽力显着大于先前的CoPt薄膜金属合金介质。 在基底和CoPt磁性层之间的钨底层使矫顽力提高到常规底层如铬的介质的矫顽力。 如果CoPt膜以在钨底层和CoPt磁性层之间的界面区域中形成Co 3 W的金属间化合物的方式沉积，CoPt层的矫顽力可以进一步提高。 当磁性层是钴 - 铂 - 铬（CoPtCr）的合金时，钨底层也改善了介质的磁特性。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5828532A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US941774
申请日：1997-09-30
CPC分类号： G11B5/3903 , G11B5/00 , G11B5/40
摘要： A thin film lead structure resistant to resistance increase phenomenon resulting from contamination by mobile impurities. A thin film lead is disposed proximate to a getter layer material having a higher affinity for mobile impurities that the thin film lead. The getter layer material captures mobile impurities and prevents their migration into the thin film lead. The getter layer material may be formed over and in contact with the thin film lead, may be encapsulated within the thin film lead, or both. The getter layer material comprises a rare earth metal selected from the group consisting of yttrium, scandium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, and ytterbium. The thin film lead is preferably tantalum, but may be selected from the group consisting of niobium, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and iron. An alternate embodiment of the invention includes a transition metal comprising titanium, zirconium, or hafnium as the getter layer. The capture of mobile impurities by the getter layer prevents resistance increase phenomenon and embrittlement to the thin film lead. The thin film lead may be used as a thin film lead to an electrical circuit, the sensor structure in a magnetic head.
摘要翻译： 一种薄膜引线结构，抵抗由移动杂质污染导致的电阻增加现象。 薄膜引线靠近吸附剂层材料设置，该吸气剂层材料对薄膜引线的移动杂质具有更高的亲和力。 吸气层材料捕获移动杂质并防止其迁移到薄膜引线中。 吸气剂层材料可以形成在薄膜引线之上并与薄膜引线接触，可以封装在薄膜引线内，或两者都被封装。 吸气剂层材料包括选自钇，钪，镧，铈，镨，钕，钐，钆，铽，镝，钬，铒和镱的稀土金属。 薄膜引线优选为钽，但可以选自铌，钒，铬，钼，钨和铁。 本发明的替代实施方案包括包含钛，锆或铪作为吸气剂层的过渡金属。 通过吸气层捕获移动杂质防止了电阻增加现象和薄膜引线的脆化。 薄膜引线可用作薄膜引线到电路，传感器结构在磁头中。
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公开(公告)号：US4749628A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US857206
申请日：1986-04-29
申请人： Richard H. Ahlert , James K. Howard , Grace S. Lim
发明人： Richard H. Ahlert , James K. Howard , Grace S. Lim
CPC分类号： G11B5/64 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/928 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12861
摘要： A vertical magnetic recording medium is formed of multiple layers, each layer comprising a cobalt-platinum (CoPt) magnetic film formed on a hexagonal-close-packed (HCP) necleating film. The thickness of each CoPt film in each layer is sufficiently thin to assure that the film has perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The magnetic properties of the multilayered magnetic film structure can be varied by varying the thickness of the individual films and the number of layers.
摘要翻译： 垂直磁记录介质由多层构成，每一层包括形成在六方密堆积（HCP）膜片上的钴 - 铂（CoPt）磁性膜。 每层中每个CoPt膜的厚度足够薄，以确保膜具有垂直的磁各向异性。 可以通过改变单个膜的厚度和层数来改变多层磁性膜结构的磁性能。
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9.发明授权Carbon overcoat for a thin film magnetic recording disk containing discrete clusters of tungsten (W) or tungsten carbide (WC) which project from the surface of the overcoat 失效用于薄膜磁记录盘的碳外涂层，其包含从外涂层表面突出的钨（W）或碳化钨（WC）的离散簇
公开(公告)号：US5030494A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US302844
申请日：1989-01-26
CPC分类号： G11B5/72 , G11B5/725 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A thin film metal alloy magnetic recording disk has an improved protective overcoat which is both wear resistant and which creates a low level of stiction in a rigid disk file. In a preferred embodiment the overcoat is a film of essentially amorphous carbon or hydrogen-containing carbon with relatively small amounts of additives of iron (Fe), tungsten (W) or tungsten-carbide (WC). The structure of the overcoat is a relatively smooth planar carbon surface with discrete clusters of the additives which project slightly above the smooth carbon surface. The specific additives to the carbon overcoat improve the wear resistance of the disk and permit the sliders to contact the disks in contact start/stop (CSS) operation without damage to any of the disk file components.
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5315468A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US920943
申请日：1992-07-28
申请人： Tsann Lin , James K. Howard , Cherngye Hwang , Daniele Mauri , Norbert Staud
发明人： Tsann Lin , James K. Howard , Cherngye Hwang , Daniele Mauri , Norbert Staud
CPC分类号： G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3932
摘要： A magnetoresistive (MR) sensor comprising a sputtered layer of ferromagnetic material and a sputtered layer of antiferromagnetic nickel-manganese (Ni-Mn) to provide an exchange coupled longitudinal bias field in the MR element is described. The antiferromagnetic layer overlays the MR layer and may be patterned to provide the longitudinal bias field only in the end regions of the MR layer. Alternatively, the antiferromagnetic layer can underlay the MR layer with a Zr underlayer to enhance the exchange-coupled field. As initially deposited, the Ni-Mn layer is face-centered-cubic and exhibits little or no exchange-coupled field. After one annealing cycle at a relatively low temperature, the Ni-Mn layer is face-centered-tetragonal and exhibits increased crystallographic ordering and provides sufficient exchange coupling for the MR element to operate. Addition of chromium to the Ni-Mn alloy provides increased corrosion resistance.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种磁阻（MR）传感器，其包括铁磁材料的溅射层和反铁磁镍锰（Ni-Mn）的溅射层，以在MR元件中提供交换耦合的纵向偏置场。 反铁磁层覆盖MR层，并且可以被图案化以仅在MR层的端部区域中提供纵向偏置场。 或者，反铁磁层可以用Zr底层来衬底MR层以增强交换耦合场。 最初沉积时，Ni-Mn层是面心立方体，表现出很少或没有交换耦合场。 在相对较低温度下的一个退火循环之后，Ni-Mn层是面对中心的四边形，并且显示出增加的晶体学顺序，并提供用于MR元件操作的足够的交换耦合。 向Ni-Mn合金中添加铬提高了耐腐蚀性。
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