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公开(公告)号:US08545779B2
公开(公告)日:2013-10-01
申请号:US13005573
申请日:2011-01-13
申请人: Richard J. Blint , Chang H. Kim
发明人: Richard J. Blint , Chang H. Kim
CPC分类号: B01D53/9413 , B01D2255/402 , B01D2258/012 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/106 , F01N3/108 , F01N13/009 , F01N2570/14 , Y02A50/2344
摘要: A method for catalytic oxidation of NO to NO2 in the sulfur-containing exhaust gases of lean-burn engines, such as diesel engines is disclosed. The catalysts are oxide perovskites with a credible likelihood of being sulfur-tolerant.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种在诸如柴油发动机的稀燃燃烧发动机的含硫废气中将NO氧化成NO 2的方法。 催化剂是具有耐硫的可靠可能性的氧化物钙钛矿。
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公开(公告)号:US20120180453A1
公开(公告)日:2012-07-19
申请号:US13005573
申请日:2011-01-13
申请人: Richard J. Blint , Chang H. Kim
发明人: Richard J. Blint , Chang H. Kim
IPC分类号: F01N3/18
CPC分类号: B01D53/9413 , B01D2255/402 , B01D2258/012 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/106 , F01N3/108 , F01N13/009 , F01N2570/14 , Y02A50/2344
摘要: A method for catalytic oxidation of NO to NO2 in the sulfur-containing exhaust gases of lean-burn engines, such as diesel engines is disclosed. The catalysts are oxide perovskites with a credible likelihood of being sulfur-tolerant.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种在诸如柴油发动机的稀燃燃烧发动机的含硫废气中将NO氧化成NO 2的方法。 催化剂是具有耐硫的可靠可能性的氧化物钙钛矿。
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公开(公告)号:US20100233045A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-16
申请号:US12720158
申请日:2010-03-09
申请人: Chang H. Kim , Wei Li , Richard J. Blint
发明人: Chang H. Kim , Wei Li , Richard J. Blint
CPC分类号: F01N3/0814 , B01D53/944 , B01D53/9477 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2251/2067 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/206 , B01D2255/2073 , B01D2255/20746 , B01D2255/402 , B01D2255/91 , B01D2255/9207 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/7022 , B01D2258/012 , B01D2258/014 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/6562 , B01J23/894 , B01J23/8946 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0215 , B01J37/0242 , B01J37/031 , B01J2523/00 , F01N3/2066 , F01N2510/067 , Y02T10/24 , B01J2523/24 , B01J2523/3706 , B01J2523/72 , B01J2523/824 , B01J2523/845
摘要: A sulfur tolerant oxidation catalyst with appreciable NO and HC oxidation capabilities has been developed for use in any component of an exhaust aftertreatment system for a lean-burn engine where the oxidation of at least NO is desired. Several non-exclusive examples of such components where the oxidation catalyst may be employed include a DOC and a LNT. The oxidation catalyst may comprise perovskite oxide particles that support palladium particles. The ability of the palladium supported perovskite oxide particles to concurrently oxidize NO and HC's can significantly diminish or altogether eliminate the use of platinum in the exhaust aftertreatment system for at least NO oxidation. The oxidation catalyst, moreover, may exhibit superior thermal durability and better NO and HC oxidation activities than platinum in some instances.
摘要翻译: 已经开发了具有可观的NO和HC氧化能力的耐硫氧化催化剂,用于需要至少NO的氧化的稀燃燃烧发动机的排气后处理系统的任何组分。 可以使用氧化催化剂的这些组分的几个非排他性实例包括DOC和LNT。 氧化催化剂可以包含支持钯颗粒的钙钛矿氧化物颗粒。 钯负载的钙钛矿氧化物颗粒同时氧化NO和HC的能力可以显着减少或完全消除在排气后处理系统中使用铂至少NO氧化。 此外,氧化催化剂在一些情况下可能表现出比铂更优异的耐热性和更好的NO和HC氧化活性。
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4.
公开(公告)号:US20140060014A1
公开(公告)日:2014-03-06
申请号:US13604123
申请日:2012-09-05
IPC分类号: F01N3/10
CPC分类号: F01N9/00 , F01N3/106 , F01N3/2026 , F01N3/2066 , F01N13/009 , H02P2101/45 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要: An exhaust gas treatment system for an internal combustion engine is provided and includes an exhaust gas conduit, a generator, an electrically heated catalyst (“EHC”) device, and a control module. The exhaust gas conduit is in fluid communication with, and is configured to receive an exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine. The generator operates at a generator speed to produce electrical power. The EHC device is in fluid communication with the exhaust gas conduit. The EHC device includes a monolith structure that is divided into a plurality of segments that define discrete resistive paths. The resistive paths are selectively connected to the generator for receiving electrical power. The control module is in communication with the EHC device, the generator, and the internal combustion engine. The control module includes control logic for determining the generator speed.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于内燃机的废气处理系统,包括排气导管,发电机,电加热催化剂(“EHC”)装置和控制模块。 废气导管与内燃机流体连通并配置成接收来自内燃机的废气。 发电机以发电机的速度运行以产生电力。 EHC装置与废气管道流体连通。 EHC装置包括整体结构,其被分成限定离散电阻路径的多个段。 电阻路径选择性地连接到发电机以接收电力。 控制模块与EHC装置,发电机和内燃机连通。 控制模块包括用于确定发电机速度的控制逻辑。
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公开(公告)号:US20140026544A1
公开(公告)日:2014-01-30
申请号:US13560136
申请日:2012-07-27
IPC分类号: F01N3/20
CPC分类号: F01N3/2066 , B60R16/03 , F01N3/106 , F01N9/00 , F01N2240/16 , H02J7/14 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47 , Y02T10/7011
摘要: An exhaust gas treatment system for an internal combustion engine is provided. The exhaust gas system includes an exhaust gas conduit, a generator, a vehicle electrical system, a primary energy storage device, a rechargeable secondary energy storage device, an electrically heated catalyst (“EHC”) device, and a control module. The primary energy storage device is selectively connected to the generator. The primary energy storage device has a threshold state of charge (“SOC”). The rechargeable secondary energy storage device is selectively connected to the generator and the vehicle electrical system. The EHC device is in fluid communication with the exhaust gas conduit. The EHC device has an electric heater that is selectively connected the generator for receiving energy and a selectively activated catalyst that is heated to a respective light-off temperature.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于内燃机的废气处理系统。 排气系统包括废气导管,发电机,车辆电气系统,一次能量存储装置,可再充电次级储能装置,电加热催化剂(“EHC”)装置和控制模块。 一次能量存储装置选择性地连接到发电机。 一次能量存储装置具有阈值充电状态(“SOC”)。 可再充电二次能量存储装置选择性地连接到发电机和车辆电气系统。 EHC装置与废气管道流体连通。 EHC装置具有选择性地连接发电机以接收能量的电加热器和被加热到相应的关闭温度的选择性活化的催化剂。
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6.
公开(公告)号:US08621847B2
公开(公告)日:2014-01-07
申请号:US13242811
申请日:2011-09-23
IPC分类号: F01N3/00
CPC分类号: F01N3/323 , F01N3/208 , F01N2610/146 , F01N2900/1622 , Y02T10/24
摘要: An exhaust treatment system for an engine includes a selective catalyst reduction (SCR) treatment module that controls a valve and an air pump to deliver air to an SCR catalyst in response to the engine turning off. An SCR loading module controls the valve and the air pump to deliver air to an exhaust manifold and controls a dosing system to deliver a dosing agent upstream of the SCR catalyst when a temperature of the SCR catalyst is less than a temperature threshold and the SCR catalyst is not saturated with ammonia.
摘要翻译: 用于发动机的废气处理系统包括选择性催化剂还原(SCR)处理模块,其响应于发动机关闭而控制阀和空气泵将空气输送到SCR催化剂。 SCR加载模块控制阀和空气泵将空气输送到排气歧管,并且当SCR催化剂的温度小于温度阈值并且SCR催化剂时控制计量系统以在SCR催化剂的上游输送计量剂 不饱和氨。
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7.
公开(公告)号:US20130074477A1
公开(公告)日:2013-03-28
申请号:US13561127
申请日:2012-07-30
CPC分类号: F01N11/002 , F01N3/103 , F01N2550/02 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2560/14 , F01N2900/1602 , F01N2900/1614 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/47
摘要: The capacity of a platinum-containing diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) to simultaneously convert NO to NO2, CO to carbon dioxide, and remaining hydrocarbons to carbon dioxide and water in the exhaust system of a vehicle diesel engine may be evaluated and diagnosed using measured DOC exhaust inlet temperatures and outlet temperatures at a relatively high exhaust temperature and, soon thereafter, at a relatively low exhaust inlet temperature. Values of the platinum-containing DOC exotherms at the high and low DOC inlet temperatures are found to provide a basis for evaluation of both NO conversion and the HC and CO conversion capabilities of the DOC. The process may be repeated as the catalyzed DOC conversion efficiency changes with use. The practice may also be used to evaluate the performance of oxidation catalysts used in a like way in treating the exhaust from a lean-burn gasoline engine.
摘要翻译: 可以使用测量的DOC来评估和诊断含铂柴油氧化催化剂(DOC)同时将NO转化为NO 2,CO至二氧化碳,以及将残留的碳氢化合物转化为二氧化碳和水的排放系统的能力 排气入口温度和出口温度在相对高的排气温度下,此后不久,排气入口温度相对较低。 发现在高DOC和低DOC入口温度下含铂的DOC放热的值为评估DOC的NO转化和HC和CO转化能力提供了依据。 当催化的DOC转化效率随着使用而改变时,可以重复该过程。 该实践还可以用于评估以类似方式处理来自稀燃汽油发动机的废气的氧化催化剂的性能。
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8.
公开(公告)号:US20130019589A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-24
申请号:US13185531
申请日:2011-07-19
申请人: Chang H. Kim , Gongshin Qi , Wei Li
发明人: Chang H. Kim , Gongshin Qi , Wei Li
IPC分类号: F01N3/035
CPC分类号: B01D53/9477 , B01D53/9409 , B01D53/9495 , F01N3/2066 , F01N3/2803 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2610/02 , Y02C20/10 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/24
摘要: An internal combustion engine configured to operate in a compression-ignition combustion mode includes an exhaust aftertreatment system. The exhaust aftertreatment system includes a catalyst device fluidly coupled upstream of an ammonia-selective catalytic reduction device. The, catalyst device includes first, second, and third elements fluidly coupled in series. The first element includes a three-way catalytic element, the second element includes a NOx adsorber, and the third element includes an oxidation catalytic element.
摘要翻译: 构造成以压缩点火燃烧模式工作的内燃机包括排气后处理系统。 排气后处理系统包括在氨选择性催化还原装置的上游流体耦合的催化剂装置。 催化剂装置包括串联流体耦合的第一,第二和第三元件。 第一元件包括三元催化元件,第二元件包括NOx吸附器,第三元件包括氧化催化元件。
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公开(公告)号:US08349478B2
公开(公告)日:2013-01-08
申请号:US12829452
申请日:2010-07-02
申请人: Adam T. Timmons , Chang H. Kim
发明人: Adam T. Timmons , Chang H. Kim
IPC分类号: H01M10/50
CPC分类号: H01M2/12
摘要: A method of mitigating battery cell failure is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a coupling between a battery pack and an internal combustion engine exhaust system, the coupling comprising: a duct positioned between the battery pack and the internal combustion engine exhaust system, the duct including at least one one-way valve positioned to allow battery cell exhaust to pass from the battery cell to the internal combustion engine exhaust system; detecting a thermal event; activating a fan, an air pump, or both in response to the thermal event to force the battery cell exhaust through the coupling; and treating the battery cell exhaust in the internal combustion engine exhaust system. Battery failure mitigation systems are also described.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种减轻电池电池故障的方法。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括提供电池组和内燃机排气系统之间的耦合,所述联接器包括:位于电池组和内燃机排气系统之间的管道,所述管道包括至少一个单向 定位成允许电池单元排气从电池单元传递到内燃机排气系统; 检测热事件; 响应于热事件来激活风扇,空气泵或两者以迫使电池单元排气通过联接器; 以及处理内燃机排气系统中的电池单元排气。 还描述了电池故障缓解系统。
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10.
公开(公告)号:US08216521B2
公开(公告)日:2012-07-10
申请号:US12624709
申请日:2009-11-24
申请人: Wei Li , Paul M. Najt , Kushal Narayanaswamy , Kevin L. Perry , Chang H. Kim
发明人: Wei Li , Paul M. Najt , Kushal Narayanaswamy , Kevin L. Perry , Chang H. Kim
IPC分类号: B01D50/00
CPC分类号: F01N3/2073 , B01D53/8634 , B01D53/9454 , B01D53/9477 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/1025 , B01D2255/206 , B01D2255/20715 , B01D2255/20746 , B01D2255/2092 , B01D2255/502 , B01D2255/504 , B01D2255/908 , F01N3/035 , F01N2610/02 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/24
摘要: An exhaust gas aftertreatment system for treating an engine-out exhaust gas feedstream of a spark-ignition direct-injection engine includes a multi-stage catalytic converter comprising a converter inlet, a converter outlet, and a substrate having a first end associated with the converter inlet and a second end associated with the converter outlet. The substrate further includes a multiplicity of flow passages between the first and second ends of the substrate, a first surface location corresponding to the first end of the substrate, and a second surface location corresponding to the second end of the substrate. The first and second washcoat stages include washcoats formulated to generate hydrogen and ammonia from the engine-out exhaust gas feedstream. An ammonia-selective catalytic reduction device is downstream of the first and second washcoat stages.
摘要翻译: 一种用于处理火花点火直喷式发动机的发动机排气进料流的废气后处理系统包括多级催化转化器,其包括转化器入口,转换器出口和具有与转换器相关联的第一端的基板 入口和与转换器出口相关联的第二端。 衬底还包括在衬底的第一和第二端之间的多个流动通道,对应于衬底的第一端的第一表面位置和对应于衬底的第二端的第二表面位置。 第一和第二洗涂阶段包括配制成从发动机排出的废气进料流产生氢气和氨的洗涂层。 氨选择性催化还原装置在第一和第二洗涂阶段的下游。
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