Multi-section intramedullary nail
    2.
    发明授权
    Multi-section intramedullary nail 失效
    多段髓内钉

    公开(公告)号:US5626580A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-06

    申请号:US275783

    申请日:1994-07-15

    申请人: Robert Brosnahan

    发明人: Robert Brosnahan

    IPC分类号: A61B17/72 A61B17/56

    摘要: A modular intramedullary nail includes three connectable sections that are connectable end to end. The three sections include an upper proximal nail component, a lower distal nail component, and a central nail component. The nail components are connected and the end using corresponding frustroconical socket and frustroconical projecting end portions of adjoining end nail components that can be fitted together with a taper lock or morse taper connection and secured tightly together upon impact. Upon assembly, the connections are self orienting, providing corresponding key and slot portions adjacent the respective frustroconical socket and frustroconical projecting end portions of the nail components. The interlocking keys and slot align and abut upon assembly so that the adjoining nail components only align in one relative rotational position.

    摘要翻译: 模块化髓内钉包括三个可连接端部连接的部分。 三个部分包括上部近端指甲部件,下部远端指甲部件和中心指甲部件。 指甲部件被连接,并且端部使用可以与锥形锁或莫氏锥形连接装配在一起的相邻末端钉部件的相应的截头锥形插座和截头锥形突出端部,并且在撞击时紧密地固定在一起。 在组装时,连接件是自定向的,在相应的截头锥形插座和指甲部件的截头圆锥形突出端部附近提供相应的键槽部分。 互锁键和槽在组装时对齐并抵接,使得相邻的指甲部件仅在一个相对旋转位置对准。

    Apparatus for fastening a medical implant
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for fastening a medical implant 失效
    用于固定医疗植入物的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5067956A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-26

    申请号:US513640

    申请日:1990-04-24

    IPC分类号: A61B17/86 A61F2/30 F16B39/30

    摘要: A fixation device for fastening a medical implant to a patient'3 s bone is provided which includes a fastener with a head member and a shank and a fixation member. The shank has threads along its whole length, and has an outside diameter greater than the width of the head member. The fixation member includes a bore for receiving the fastener. The bore has a diameter intermediate the width of the head member and the outside diameter of the threads of the shank. The head member of the fastener can thus be inserted into the bore such that the uppermost thread abuts against the underside of the fixation member to prevent the fastener from backing out.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于将医疗植入物紧固到患者的骨骼的固定装置,其包括具有头部构件和柄部以及固定构件的紧固件。 柄部具有沿其整个长度的螺纹,并且具有大于头部构件的宽度的外径。 固定构件包括用于接收紧固件的孔。 孔的直径在头部构件的宽度和柄的螺纹的外径之间。 因此,紧固件的头部构件可以插入孔中,使得最上部的螺纹抵靠固定构件的下侧,以防止紧固件退出。

    Ossicular Prostheses Fabricated From Shape Memory Polymers
    4.
    发明申请
    Ossicular Prostheses Fabricated From Shape Memory Polymers 审中-公开
    形状记忆聚合物制成的小骨假体

    公开(公告)号:US20080058927A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-06

    申请号:US11845385

    申请日:2007-08-27

    申请人: Robert Brosnahan

    发明人: Robert Brosnahan

    IPC分类号: A61F2/18

    CPC分类号: A61F2/18 A61F2002/183

    摘要: Ossicular replacement prostheses are manufactured from a non-biodegradable shape memory polymer. Such prostheses can include TORPs, PORPs, and incudo-stapedial joints (ISJs). The prostheses are reshaped upon application of a stimulus to capture a portion of one or more ossicles. The force of capture of a reshaped polymeric prosthesis is less than a comparable reshaped shape memory alloy prosthesis and thereby prevents recipient discomfort and/or pressure induced necrosis of the bone. In addition, biocompatible shape memory polymers can be designed with recoverable strain that is orders of magnitude higher than shape memory alloys. Furthermore, prostheses can be manufactured in a single size and easily trimmed or otherwise modified by the surgeon during the implantation procedure to tailor the prosthesis in size and/or shape for the particular anatomy. Such modification does not negatively effect the ability of the prostheses to engage the ossicle.

    摘要翻译: 小骨替代假体由不可生物降解的形状记忆聚合物制成。 这种假体可以包括TORP,PORP和incudo吻合缝(ISJ)。 在施加刺激以捕获一个或多个小骨的一部分时,将假体重塑。 重塑聚合物假体的捕获力小于可比的重塑形状记忆合金假体,从而防止受体的不适和/或压力引起的骨坏死。 此外,生物相容性形状记忆聚合物可以设计成比形状记忆合金高几个数量级的可恢复应变。 此外,假体可以在植入过程期间以单一尺寸制造并且被外科医生容易地修剪或以其它方式修改,以针对特定解剖结构来调整尺寸和/或形状的假体。 这种修改不会对假体接合小骨的能力产生不利影响。

    Mobile bearing knee prosthesis
    9.
    发明授权
    Mobile bearing knee prosthesis 失效
    移动轴承膝关节假体

    公开(公告)号:US06428577B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09670186

    申请日:2000-09-26

    IPC分类号: A61F238

    CPC分类号: A61F2/3886 A61F2/3868

    摘要: A mobile bearing knee prosthesis enables a surgeon to convert a mobile bearing insert having articular surfaces, supported by a tibial base plate or tray from a rotating and translating prosthesis to one that rotates only. This conversion is accomplished with a fastener or locking member that connects through an opening in the insert to the tibial base plate. This prosthesis can be used as part of a total knee surgery when the surgeon chooses to use a prosthesis that incorporates a movable articular surface. In one embodiment, a projecting portion extends proximally from the insert and cooperates with a cam on the femoral component. The projecting portion can be a post extending up from the proximal surface of the insert and the femoral component includes an intercondylar surface that may contact the post to constrain the relative motion between the femoral component and the insert. In another embodiment, the insert is a two part assembly that includes a larger member with a central opening and a smaller member that fits the opening.

    摘要翻译: 移动轴承膝关节假体使得外科医生能够将具有由胫骨基板或托盘支撑的关节表面的移动轴承插入件从旋转和平移假体转换成仅旋转的假体。 这种转换是通过将插入物中的开口连接到胫骨基板上的紧固件或锁定构件实现的。 当外科医生选择使用包含可动关节表面的假体时,该假体可用作全膝关节手术的一部分。 在一个实施例中,突出部分从插入件向近侧延伸并与股骨部件上的凸轮配合。 突出部分可以是从插入件的近侧表面向上延伸的柱,并且股骨部件包括可以接触柱的髁间表面,以限制股骨部件和插入物之间的相对运动。 在另一个实施例中,插入件是两部分组件,其包括具有中心开口的较大构件和适合开口的较小构件。

    Mobile bearing knee prosthesis
    10.
    发明授权
    Mobile bearing knee prosthesis 失效
    移动轴承膝关节假体

    公开(公告)号:US6123728A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US82179

    申请日:1998-05-20

    IPC分类号: A61F2/38

    CPC分类号: A61F2/3868

    摘要: A mobile bearing knee prosthesis enables a surgeon to convert a mobile bearing insert having articular surfaces, supported by a tibial base plate or tray from a rotating and translating prosthesis to one that rotates only. This conversion is accomplished with a fastener or locking member that connects through an opening in the insert to the tibial base plate. This prosthesis can be used as part of a total knee surgery when the surgeon chooses to use a prosthesis that incorporates a movable articular surface.

    摘要翻译: 移动轴承膝关节假体使得外科医生能够将具有由胫骨基板或托盘支撑的关节表面的移动轴承插入件从旋转和平移假体转换成仅旋转的假体。 这种转换是通过将插入物中的开口连接到胫骨基板上的紧固件或锁定构件实现的。 当外科医生选择使用包含可动关节表面的假体时,该假体可用作全膝关节手术的一部分。