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公开(公告)号：US08601685B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12927759
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
发明人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
CPC分类号： B60K6/24 , B60K6/485 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2550/12 , B60W2550/142 , F02B63/04 , F02B63/041 , F02B71/04 , H02K7/1884 , Y02T10/6226 , Y02T10/6295
摘要： A converter converts mechanical energy of a piston to and from electrical energy during each piston cycle.
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公开(公告)号：US07777357B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11973343
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
发明人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
IPC分类号： F02B71/00
CPC分类号： H02K7/1884 , B60L7/14 , B60L11/005 , B60L11/14 , B60L15/2009 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2220/12 , B60L2220/14 , B60L2240/12 , B60L2240/14 , B60L2240/36 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/429 , B60L2240/441 , B60L2240/642 , B60L2240/662 , B60L2270/12 , F02B63/04 , F02B63/041 , Y02T10/641 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T10/7275 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/16
摘要： An engine includes a cylinder having two ends, a piston slidably disposed in the cylinder and a converter operable with the piston to convert mechanical energy of the piston from and to electrical energy.
摘要翻译： 发动机包括具有两端的气缸，可滑动地设置在气缸中的活塞和可与活塞一起工作的转换器，以将活塞的机械能从电能转换成电能。
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公开(公告)号：US07622814B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11973297
申请日：2007-10-04
申请人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
发明人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
IPC分类号： H02K33/00
CPC分类号： F02B63/04 , B60L3/0023 , B60L11/005 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1861 , B60L15/2009 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2220/12 , B60L2220/14 , B60L2240/12 , B60L2240/14 , B60L2240/36 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/429 , B60L2240/441 , B60L2240/445 , B60L2240/642 , B60L2240/662 , B60L2250/26 , B60L2270/12 , F01B9/047 , F02B71/04 , F02B75/28 , F02B75/32 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T10/7275 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/16
摘要： An engine includes a piston slidably disposed in a cylinder with a closed end. The engine further includes a converter operable with the piston to convert mechanical energy of the piston to electrical energy in the converter in a stroke and convert electrical energy of the converter to mechanical energy in the piston in at least one other stroke.
摘要翻译： 发动机包括可滑动地设置在具有封闭端的气缸中的活塞。 发动机还包括可与活塞一起工作的转换器，以将行程的机械能转换为转换器中的电能，并将转换器的电能转换为活塞中的至少另一行程中的机械能。
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公开(公告)号：US08151745B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US13068543
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
发明人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
IPC分类号： F02B71/00
CPC分类号： F02B63/04 , F02B63/041 , F02B71/04 , F02B75/021 , F02B75/04 , F02B75/042 , F02B75/048 , F02B75/28 , H02K7/1884 , H02K35/02
摘要： A converter converts mechanical energy of a piston to and from electrical energy during each piston cycle.
摘要翻译： A转换器在每个活塞循环期间将活塞的机械能转换为电能和来自电能。
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公开(公告)号：US07856714B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11974173
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
发明人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
CPC分类号： B60K6/24 , B60K6/485 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2550/12 , B60W2550/142 , F02B63/04 , F02B63/041 , F02B71/04 , H02K7/1884 , Y02T10/6226 , Y02T10/6295
摘要： A method of retrofitting for electrical power generation an internal combustion engine (including a plurality of pistons connected to a common crankshaft) includes applying to at least one and optionally to each piston a power converter operable to convert mechanical energy of the piston to and from electrical energy.
摘要翻译： 一种用于发电的内燃机（包括连接到公共曲轴的多个活塞）的方法包括向至少一个并且任选地向每个活塞施加功率转换器，功率转换器可操作以将活塞的机械能转换为电气 能源。
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公开(公告)号：US08125093B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12587407
申请日：2009-10-05
申请人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
发明人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
IPC分类号： H02K33/00
CPC分类号： F02B63/04 , B60L3/0023 , B60L11/005 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1861 , B60L15/2009 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2220/12 , B60L2220/14 , B60L2240/12 , B60L2240/14 , B60L2240/36 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/429 , B60L2240/441 , B60L2240/445 , B60L2240/642 , B60L2240/662 , B60L2250/26 , B60L2270/12 , F01B9/047 , F02B71/04 , F02B75/28 , F02B75/32 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T10/7275 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/16
摘要： A converter converts mechanical energy of a piston to and from electrical energy during each piston cycle.
摘要翻译： A转换器在每个活塞循环期间将活塞的机械能转换为电能和来自电能。
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公开(公告)号：US08037852B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12804426
申请日：2010-07-20
申请人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
发明人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
IPC分类号： F02B71/00
CPC分类号： H02K7/1884 , B60L7/14 , B60L11/005 , B60L11/14 , B60L15/2009 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2220/12 , B60L2220/14 , B60L2240/12 , B60L2240/14 , B60L2240/36 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/429 , B60L2240/441 , B60L2240/642 , B60L2240/662 , B60L2270/12 , F02B63/04 , F02B63/041 , Y02T10/641 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T10/7275 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/16
摘要： Methods of operating an internal combustion engine are disclosed that may include a first piston slidably disposed in a first cylinder having a first and a second closed end, and a first converter operable with the first cylinder. The first converter may be configured to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy, and vice versa. As a non-limiting example, such disclosed embodiments may be used to convert mechanical energy of the first piston to electrical energy during a power stroke, and to drive the first piston during one or more of an exhaust stroke, an intake stroke, or a compression stroke.
摘要翻译： 公开了操作内燃机的方法，其可以包括可滑动地设置在具有第一和第二封闭端的第一气缸中的第一活塞和可与第一气缸一起操作的第一转换器。 第一转换器可以被配置为将机械能转换成电能，反之亦然。 作为非限制性示例，这样公开的实施例可以用于在功率冲程期间将第一活塞的机械能转换为电能，并且在排气冲程，进气冲程或者排气冲程中的一个或多个期间驱动第一活塞 压缩冲程。
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公开(公告)号：US07950356B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US11973640
申请日：2007-10-09
申请人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
发明人： Roderick A. Hyde , William H. Gates, III , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
IPC分类号： F02B71/00
CPC分类号： F02B63/04 , F02B63/041 , F02B71/04 , F02B75/021 , F02B75/04 , F02B75/042 , F02B75/048 , F02B75/28 , H02K7/1884 , H02K35/02
摘要： In an embodiment, an internal combustion engine includes a first cylinder having a first piston and a second piston slidably disposed therein, an intake port arranged to admit a reactant into the first cylinder between the first and second pistons, and an exhaust port axially spaced from the intake port and arranged to exhaust a reaction product from the first cylinder. First and second converters are provided, which are operable with the corresponding first and second pistons, to convert mechanical energy of the first and second pistons to electrical energy and electrical energy to mechanical energy. A control system is provided that is coupled to the first and second converters. The control system is configured to control the application of electrical energy to the first and second converters to selectively position the first and second pistons during specific strokes of the engine cycle.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，内燃机包括具有第一活塞和可滑动地设置在其中的第二活塞的第一气缸，设置成允许反应物进入第一和第二活塞之间的第一气缸的进气口和与第一气缸轴向间隔开的排气口 所述进气口布置成从所述第一气缸排出反应产物。 提供第一和第二转换器，其可与相应的第一和第二活塞一起操作，以将第一和第二活塞的机械能转换为电能和电能至机械能。 提供了耦合到第一和第二转换器的控制系统。 控制系统被配置为控制对第一和第二转换器的电能的施加，以在发动机循环的特定冲程期间选择性地定位第一和第二活塞。
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公开(公告)号：US09064152B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13407570
申请日：2012-02-28
申请人： Richard T. Lord , Robert W. Lord , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Roderick A. Hyde , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Victoria Y. H. Wood , Charles Whitmer , Paramvir Bahl , Douglas C. Burger , Ranveer Chandra , William H. Gates, III , Paul Holman , Jordin T. Kare , Craig J. Mundie , Tim Paek , Desney S. Tan , Lin Zhong , Matthew G. Dyor
发明人： Richard T. Lord , Robert W. Lord , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Roderick A. Hyde , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Victoria Y. H. Wood , Charles Whitmer , Paramvir Bahl , Douglas C. Burger , Ranveer Chandra , William H. Gates, III , Paul Holman , Jordin T. Kare , Craig J. Mundie , Tim Paek , Desney S. Tan , Lin Zhong , Matthew G. Dyor
CPC分类号： G06K9/00671 , G06K9/00805
摘要： Techniques for ability enhancement are described. Some embodiments provide an ability enhancement facilitator system (“AEFS”) configured to enhance a user's ability to operate or function in a transportation-related context as a pedestrian or a vehicle operator. In one embodiment, the AEFS is configured perform vehicular threat detection based at least in part on analyzing image data. An example AEFS receives data that represents an image of a vehicle. The AEFS analyzes the received data to determine vehicular threat information, such as that the vehicle may collide with the user. The AEFS then informs the user of the determined vehicular threat information, such as by transmitting a warning to a wearable device configured to present the warning to the user.
摘要翻译： 描述了能力提升的技术。 一些实施例提供了一种能力增强促进器系统（“AEFS”），其被配置为增强用户作为行人或车辆操作者在与交通相关的上下文中操作或功能的能力。 在一个实施例中，AEFS被配置为至少部分地基于分析图像数据执行车辆威胁检测。 示例AEFS接收表示车辆图像的数据。 AEFS分析接收的数据以确定车辆威胁信息，例如车辆可能与用户碰撞。 然后，AEFS通知用户确定的车辆威胁信息，例如通过向配置为向用户呈现警告的可穿戴设备发送警告。
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10.发明授权Presentation of shared threat information in a transportation-related context 有权在交通运输相关背景下介绍共享的威胁信息公开(公告)号：US09159236B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13434475
申请日：2012-03-29
申请人： Richard T. Lord , Robert W. Lord , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Roderick A. Hyde , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Victoria Y. H. Wood , Charles Whitmer , Paramvir Bahl , Douglas C. Burger , Ranveer Chandra , William H. Gates, III , Paul Holman , Jordin T. Kare , Craig J. Mundie , Tim Paek , Desney S. Tan , Lin Zhong , Matthew G. Dyor
发明人： Richard T. Lord , Robert W. Lord , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Clarence T. Tegreene , Roderick A. Hyde , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Victoria Y. H. Wood , Charles Whitmer , Paramvir Bahl , Douglas C. Burger , Ranveer Chandra , William H. Gates, III , Paul Holman , Jordin T. Kare , Craig J. Mundie , Tim Paek , Desney S. Tan , Lin Zhong , Matthew G. Dyor
CPC分类号： G08G1/164 , B60T17/22 , B60T2201/022 , B60T2210/36
摘要： Techniques for ability enhancement are described. In some embodiments, devices and systems located in a transportation network share threat information with one another, in order to enhance a user's ability to operate or function in a transportation-related context. In one embodiment, a process in a vehicle receives threat information from a remote device, the threat information based on information about objects or conditions proximate to the remote device. The process then determines that the threat information is relevant to the safe operation of the vehicle. Then, the process modifies operation of the vehicle based on the threat information, such as by presenting a message to the operator of the vehicle and/or controlling the vehicle itself.
摘要翻译： 描述了能力提升的技术。 在一些实施例中，位于运输网络中的设备和系统彼此共享威胁信息，以便增强用户在与交通相关的上下文中操作或运行的能力。 在一个实施例中，车辆中的过程从远程设备接收威胁信息，所述威胁信息基于关于对象的信息或者靠近所述远程设备的条件。 然后，该过程确定威胁信息与车辆的安全操作相关。 然后，该过程基于威胁信息来修改车辆的操作，诸如通过向车辆的操作者呈现消息和/或控制车辆本身。
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