公开(公告)号：US4947682A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-14

申请号：US322790

申请日：1989-03-13

申请人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Colin F. Williams

发明人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Colin F. Williams

IPC分类号： E21B47/06 ,  G01N25/18 ,  G01V9/00

CPC分类号： E21B47/065 ,  G01N25/18 ,  G01V9/005

摘要： Oil and gas horizons in a wellbore are located by establishing from thermal logs thermal gradients for successive intervals free of drilling-induced thermal disturbances, identifying the mineral abundances surrounding the wellbore at each of said intervals, establishing ideal thermal conductivities for said mineral abundances based on assumptions that sand-rich formations have high thermal conductivities and are water-bearing and that shale-rich formations have low conductivities, determining an ideal heat flow at each interval by multiplying the thermal gradient at such interval by the ideal thermal conductivity of the mineral abundances at the interval, determining the average ideal heat flow for all of the intervals, and identifying the zones of the wellbore exhibiting anomalous ideal heat flows that are higher than the average heat flow.

摘要翻译： 井眼中的石油和天然气视野是通过从热原子热梯度建立连续的间隔，没有钻孔引起的热扰动，识别在每个间隔周围的井筒周围的矿物质丰度，建立基于以上的矿物丰度的理想热导率 富砂地层具有高导热性并且是含水的，并且富含页岩的地层具有低电导率的假设，通过将这种间隔的热梯度乘以矿物质丰度的理想热导率来确定每个间隔处的理想热流 以间隔确定所有间隔的平均理想热流，并且识别出高于平均热流的异常理想热流的井眼区域。

公开(公告)号：US08725665B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-13

申请号：US13589737

申请日：2012-08-20

申请人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Albert Boulanger ,  Leon Wu ,  Serena Lee

发明人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Albert Boulanger ,  Leon Wu ,  Serena Lee

IPC分类号： G06F15/18

CPC分类号： G06Q10/04

摘要： Techniques for evaluating the accuracy of a predicted effectiveness of an improvement to an infrastructure include collecting data, representative of at least one pre-defined metric, from the infrastructure during first and second time periods corresponding to before and after a change has been implemented, respectively. A machine learning system can receive compiled data representative of the first time period and generate corresponding machine learning data. A machine learning results evaluator can empirically analyze the generated machine learning data. An implementer can implement the change to the infrastructure based at least in part on the data from a machine learning data outputer. A system performance improvement evaluator can compare the compiled data representative of the first time period to that of the second time period to determine a difference, if any, and compare the difference, if any, to a prediction based on the generated machine learning data.

摘要翻译： 用于评估对基础设施改进的预测有效性的准确性的技术包括分别在对应于改变之前和之后的第一和第二时间段期间从基础设施收集表示至少一个预定义度量的数据 。 机器学习系统可以接收代表第一时间段的编译数据并产生相应的机器学习数据。 机器学习结果评估器可以经验性地分析生成的机器学习数据。 至少部分地基于来自机器学习数据输出器的数据，实现者可以实现对基础设施的改变。 系统性能改进评估器可以将表示第一时间段的编译数据与第二时间周期的编译数据进行比较，以确定差异（如果有的话），并根据生成的机器学习数据将差值（如果有的话）与预测进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US08560476B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US12019347

申请日：2008-01-24

申请人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Albert Boulanger ,  Wei He ,  Ulisses Mello ,  Liqing Xu

发明人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Albert Boulanger ,  Wei He ,  Ulisses Mello ,  Liqing Xu

IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  G06N5/00 ,  G06G7/48

CPC分类号： G01V11/00 ,  G01V2210/612 ,  G06Q10/04

摘要： A computer-aided lean management (CALM) controller system recommends actions and manages production in an oil and gas reservoir/field as its properties and conditions change with time. The reservoir/field is characterized and represented as an electronic-field (“e-field”). A plurality of system applications describe dynamic and static e-field properties and conditions. The application workflows are integrated and combined in a feedback loop between actions taken in the field and metrics that score the success or failure of those actions. A controller/optimizer operates on the combination of the application workflows to compute production strategies and actions. The controller/optimizer is configured to generate a best action sequence for production, which is economically “always-in-the-money.”

摘要翻译： 计算机辅助精简管理（CALM）控制器系统建议在油气藏/油田中的生产进行动作和管理，因为其属性和条件随时间而变化。 水库/油田被表征为电子场（“电场”）。 多个系统应用程序描述动态和静态电场特性和条件。 应用程序工作流程被集成在一起，并结合在现场采取的动作和衡量这些操作的成功或失败的指标之间的反馈循环中。 一个控制器/优化器运行在应用程序工作流的组合上来计算生产策略和动作。 控制器/优化器被配置为生成最佳的动作序列，这是经济上“永远在金钱”。

公开(公告)号：US20100071622A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12234038

申请日：2008-09-19

申请人： DAVID K. CARLSON ,  Roger N. Anderson

发明人： DAVID K. CARLSON ,  Roger N. Anderson

IPC分类号： B05D5/00 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： C23C30/00 ,  B05D5/083 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B05D2350/65 ,  C23C2/26 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C23C28/00 ,  Y10T428/239 ,  Y10T428/263 ,  Y10T428/264 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/3154

摘要： A method of treating a metal surface of a portion of a substrate processing system to lower a defect concentration near a processed surface of a substrate includes forming a protective coating on the metal surface, wherein the protective coating includes nickel (Ni) and a fluoropolymer. Forming the protective coating on the metal surface can further include forming a nickel layer on the metal surface, impregnating the nickel layer with a fluoropolymer, and removing fluoropolymer from the surface leaving a predominantly nickel surface so the fluoropolymer is predominantly subsurface. A substrate processing system includes a process chamber into which a reactant gas is introduced, a pumping system for removing material from the process chamber, a first component with a protective coating, wherein the protective coating forms a surface of the component which is exposed to an interior of the substrate processing chamber or an interior of the pumping system. The protective coating includes nickel (Ni) and a flouropolymer.

摘要翻译： 处理基板处理系统的一部分的金属表面以降低基板的加工表面附近的缺陷浓度的方法包括在金属表面上形成保护涂层，其中保护涂层包括镍（Ni）和含氟聚合物。 在金属表面上形成保护涂层还可以包括在金属表面上形成镍层，用含氟聚合物浸渍镍层，以及从表面除去含氟聚合物，留下主要的镍表面，因此含氟聚合物主要是在下表面。 基板处理系统包括其中引入反应气体的处理室，用于从处理室中去除材料的泵送系统，具有保护涂层的第一部件，其中所述保护涂层形成暴露于所述部件的表面 衬底处理室的内部或泵送系统的内部。 保护涂层包括镍（Ni）和氟聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US20090194026A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12023572

申请日：2008-01-31

申请人： BRIAN H. BURROWS ,  Lori D. Washington ,  Ronald Stevens ,  Kenric T. Choi ,  Anthony F. White ,  Roger N. Anderson ,  Sandeep Nijhawan ,  Joshua J. Podesta ,  Alexander Tam

发明人： BRIAN H. BURROWS ,  Lori D. Washington ,  Ronald Stevens ,  Kenric T. Choi ,  Anthony F. White ,  Roger N. Anderson ,  Sandeep Nijhawan ,  Joshua J. Podesta ,  Alexander Tam

IPC分类号： C23C16/54

CPC分类号： C23C16/54 ,  C30B25/08 ,  C30B29/403 ,  C30B35/00 ,  H01L21/67017 ,  H01L21/67115 ,  H01L21/67161 ,  H01L21/67207 ,  H01L21/68764 ,  H01L21/68771

摘要： One embodiment of a processing system for fabricating compound nitride semiconductor devices comprises one or more processing chamber operable with form a compound nitride semiconductor layer on a substrate, a transfer chamber coupled with the processing chamber, a loadlock chamber coupled with the transfer chamber, and a load station coupled with the loadlock chamber, wherein the load station comprises a conveyor tray movable to convey a carrier plate loaded with one or more substrates into the loadlock chamber. Compared to a single chamber reactor, the multi-chamber processing system expands the potential complexity and variety of compound structures. Additionally, the system can achieve higher quality and yield by specialization of individual chambers for specific epitaxial growth processes. Throughput is increased by simultaneous processing in multiple chambers.

摘要翻译： 用于制造复合氮化物半导体器件的处理系统的一个实施例包括可在衬底上形成复合氮化物半导体层的可操作的一个或多个处理室，与处理室耦合的传送室，与传送室耦合的负载锁定室，以及 加载站与负载锁定室耦合，其中装载站包括可移动以将装载有一个或多个基板的承载板输送到负载锁定室中的输送器托盘。 与单室反应器相比，多室处理系统扩大了复合结构的潜在复杂性和多样性。 此外，该系统可以通过专用于特定外延生长工艺的各个室来实现更高的质量和产量。 通过在多个室中同时处理来提高吞吐量。

公开(公告)号：US20080294387A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US12019347

申请日：2008-01-24

申请人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Albert Boulanger ,  Wei He ,  Ulisses Mello ,  Liqing Xu

发明人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Albert Boulanger ,  Wei He ,  Ulisses Mello ,  Liqing Xu

IPC分类号： G06F17/50 ,  G06G7/50

CPC分类号： G01V11/00 ,  G01V2210/612 ,  G06Q10/04

摘要： A computer-aided lean management (CALM) controller system recommends actions and manages production in an oil and gas reservoir/field as its properties and conditions change with time. The reservoir/field is characterized and represented as an electronic-field (“e-field”). A plurality of system applications describe dynamic and static e-field properties and conditions. The application workflows are integrated and combined in a feedback loop between actions taken in the field and metrics that score the success or failure of those actions. A controller/optimizer operates on the combination of the application workflows to compute production strategies and actions. The controller/optimizer is configured to generate a best action sequence for production, which is economically “always-in-the-money.”

摘要翻译： 计算机辅助精简管理（CALM）控制器系统建议在油气藏/油田中的生产进行动作和管理，因为其属性和条件随时间而变化。 水库/油田被表征为电子场（“电场”）。 多个系统应用程序描述动态和静态电场特性和条件。 应用程序工作流程被集成在一起，并结合在现场采取的动作和衡量这些操作的成功或失败的指标之间的反馈循环中。 一个控制器/优化器运行在应用程序工作流的组合上来计算生产策略和动作。 控制器/优化器被配置为生成最佳的动作序列，这是经济上“永远在金钱”。

公开(公告)号：US6146464A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

申请号：US884243

申请日：1997-06-30

申请人： Israel Beinglass ,  Mahalingam Venkatesan ,  Roger N. Anderson

发明人： Israel Beinglass ,  Mahalingam Venkatesan ,  Roger N. Anderson

IPC分类号： H01L21/687 ,  C23C16/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/6875 ,  H01L21/68735

摘要： An apparatus for depositing a material on a wafer includes a susceptor plate mounted in a deposition chamber. The chamber has a gas inlet and a gas exhaust. Means are provided for heating the susceptor plate. The susceptor plate has a plurality of support posts projecting from its top surface. The support posts are arranged to support a wafer thereon with the back surface of the wafer being spaced from the surface of the susceptor plate. The support posts are of a length so that the wafer is spaced from the susceptor plate a distance sufficient to allow deposition gas to flow and/or diffuse between the wafer and the susceptor plate, but still allow heat transfer from the susceptor plate to the wafer mainly by conduction. The susceptor plate is also provided with means, such as retaining pins or a recess, to prevent lateral movement of a wafer seated on the support posts.

摘要翻译： 用于在晶片上沉积材料的设备包括安装在沉积室中的基座板。 该室具有气体入口和排气。 提供用于加热感受板的装置。 基座板具有从其顶表面突出的多个支撑柱。 支撑柱布置成在其上支撑晶片，其中晶片的后表面与基座板的表面间隔开。 支撑柱具有长度，使得晶片与基座板间隔足以允许沉积气体在晶片和基座板之间流动和/或扩散的距离，但仍允许从基座板到晶片的热传递 主要是通过传导。 基座板还设置有诸如保持销或凹部的装置，以防止位于支撑柱上的晶片的横向移动。

公开(公告)号：US06064799A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US71469

申请日：1998-04-30

申请人： Roger N. Anderson ,  David K. Carlson

发明人： Roger N. Anderson ,  David K. Carlson

IPC分类号： H01L21/205 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/26 ,  A21B2/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/67248 ,  H01L21/67115

摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the radial temperature gradients of a wafer and a susceptor while ramping the temperature of the wafer and susceptor using a first heat source that is primarily directed at a central portion of the wafer, a second heat source that is primarily directed at an outer portion of the wafer, a third heat source that is primarily directed at a central portion of the susceptor, and a fourth heat source that is primarily directed at an outer portion of the susceptor. Ramping of the wafer and susceptor temperature is accomplished by applying power to the first, second, third and fourth heat sources. During ramping, the ratio of the first and second heat source powers is varied as a function of the wafer temperature and the ratio of the third and fourth heat source powers is varied as a function of the susceptor temperature.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制晶片和基座的径向温度梯度的方法和装置，同时使用主要针对晶片的中心部分的第一热源来升高晶片和基座的温度，主要定向的第二热源 在晶片的外部，主要指向基座的中心部分的第三热源和主要指向基座的外部的第四热源。 通过向第一，第二，第三和第四热源施加电力来实现晶片和基座温度的斜坡化。 在斜坡期间，第一和第二热源功率的比率作为晶片温度的函数而变化，并且第三和第四热源功率的比值作为基座温度的函数而变化。

公开(公告)号：US5725673A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US719580

申请日：1996-09-25

申请人： Roger N. Anderson ,  H. Peter W. Hey ,  Israel Beinglass ,  Mahalingam Venkatesan

发明人： Roger N. Anderson ,  H. Peter W. Hey ,  Israel Beinglass ,  Mahalingam Venkatesan

IPC分类号： C30B25/08 ,  C23C14/50 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/458 ,  C30B25/10 ,  C30B25/14 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L21/31 ,  C23C16/00

CPC分类号： C23C16/45502 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/45561 ,  C23C16/45563 ,  C23C16/4581 ,  C30B25/105 ,  C30B25/14

摘要： The present disclosure is directed to an apparatus for depositing a layer of a material on a wafer. The apparatus includes a deposition chamber having an upper dome, a lower dome and a side wall between the upper and lower domes. A susceptor plate is in and extends across the deposition chamber to divide the deposition chamber into an upper portion above the susceptor plate and a lower portion below the susceptor plate. An exhaust passage formed through the side wall and is coupled to an upper passage which extends to the upper portion of the deposition chamber and is coupled to a lower passage which extends to the lower portion of the deposition chamber.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于在晶片上沉积材料层的装置。 该装置包括具有上圆顶，下圆顶和在上下圆顶之间的侧壁的沉积室。 感受板在沉积室中并且延伸穿过沉积室，以将沉积室分成基座板上方的上部和基座板下方的下部。 排气通道，其形成为穿过侧壁并且连接到上部通道，该上部通道延伸到沉积室的上部并且联接到延伸到沉积室的下部的下部通道。

公开(公告)号：US5311484A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-10

申请号：US736682

申请日：1991-07-26

申请人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Wei He

发明人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Wei He

IPC分类号： G01V1/28 ,  G01V9/00 ,  G01V1/00

CPC分类号： G01V9/005 ,  G01V1/28 ,  G01V2210/51

摘要： In the exploration for petroleum or natural gas, drilling targets are identified by locating local maxima of horizontal gradient in the top-of-geopressure surface of a region of exploration. The probability of finding hydrocarbon deposits is significantly improved where the drilling targets are local maxima of the horizontal gradient in the top-of-geopressure surface which coincide with local maxima of subsurface heat flow in the region of exploration, particularly where the local maxima in the horizontal gradient of the top-of-geopressured surface is concentrated across major fault offsets and are parallel to the predominant strike directions of the faults. The top-of-geopressure surface may be remotely sensed by performing complex trace analysis on reflection seismic traces gathered for the region of exploration to derive corresponding reflection strength attribute traces. The corresponding reflection strength traces are first smoothed and then subject to further complex trace analysis to derive the envelope amplitudes of the smoothed reflection strength traces, which are referred to as second reflection strength traces. The second reflection strength traces are then analyzed to locate an uppermost distinct subsurface boundary between high and low amplitude components thereof. Such a distinct boundary is then identified as the top-of-geopressure surface for the region of exploration.

摘要翻译： 在勘探石油或天然气时，通过在勘探区域顶部地质压力表面定位局部最大水平梯度来确定钻井目标。 发现碳氢化合物沉积物的概率显着改善，其中钻井目标是地质压力表面中的水平梯度的局部最大值，其与勘探区域中的地下热流的局部最大值一致，特别是在 顶层地表压实表面的水平梯度集中在主要的断层偏移上，并且与断层的主要冲击方向平行。 可以通过对为探索区域收集的反射地震迹线执行复杂的轨迹分析来导出相应的反射强度属性轨迹，来远程感测地顶压力表面。 首先平滑对应的反射强度迹线，然后进行进一步的复杂轨迹分析，得到平滑的反射强度迹线的包络幅度，这被称为第二反射强度迹线。 然后分析第二反射强度迹线以在其高和低幅度分量之间定位最上面的不同的地下边界。 然后，将这样一个明确的边界确定为勘探区域的地顶压力表面。