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公开(公告)号：US07145143B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10749710
申请日：2003-12-31
CPC分类号： G01J3/26 , G01B11/272 , G01J3/36 , G01J3/427 , G01J5/023 , G01J5/10 , G01J5/20 , G02B5/284 , G02B26/001 , H01L27/14621 , H01L31/02024 , H01L31/02162 , H01L31/02325 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/73204 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A tunable bolometer device for detecting infrared light (IR) from a target at specific frequencies and in a broadband mode. The device may have an array of pixels of which each is controllable to be sensitive to a particular wavelength of light that is selected and detected. The detection of particular frequencies on a pixel level may result in spectral analysis of the target. Further, each pixel of the bolometer via an associated etalon may be tuned to detect a different frequency of IR or be switched to broadband detection of IR. The device may be packaged in an integrated vacuum package where the etalon array becomes the topcap which is bonded to the wafer containing the bolometer array.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在特定频率和宽带模式下从目标检测红外光（IR）的可调式辐射热量计装置。 该装置可以具有其每个可控制的像素阵列，以对被选择和检测的特定波长的光敏感。 像素级别上的特定频率的检测可能导致目标的频谱分析。 此外，测辐射热计的每个像素通过相关联的标准具可被调谐以检测IR的不同频率或被切换到IR的宽带检测。 该器件可以封装在集成的真空封装中，其中标准具阵列变成顶盖，其结合到包含测辐射热计阵列的晶片。
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公开(公告)号：US07170059B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10678527
申请日：2003-10-03
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14649 , G01J5/20
摘要： A thermal sensor structure having one level for an infrared detecting pixel including the sensor associated electronics. The electronics displace a small area thereby having little effect on the fill area of the pixel relative to a level having no pixel electronics. That level has thermally isolation for the substrate through the limited structural attachment to the substrate because of the access vias to the silicon. It has additional isolation because of a pit of removed silicon from the substrate below that one level. The thermal sensor may have an array with a large number of pixels having the one level for the pixels and electronics structure.
摘要翻译： 一种热传感器结构，其具有用于红外检测像素的一个级别，该像素包括与传感器相关 电子装置移动一个小区域，从而对像素的填充面积相对于没有像素电子装置的水平几乎没有影响。 由于通向硅的通路，该水平通过与衬底的有限结构连接而对衬底进行热隔离。 它具有额外的隔离，因为从低于该水平面的衬底去除硅的坑。 热传感器可以具有具有用于像素和电子结构的一个级别的大量像素的阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US07075629B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10436391
申请日：2003-05-12
IPC分类号： G01J5/48
摘要： A pyrometer having at least two detectors and at least two band-pass filters near each to limit the detectable wavelength band emitted by an object, and a device to exchange their filters to eliminate detector output ratio errors. The detector output ratio is then used to derive the color temperature of the object, which may have fast changes in emission intensity output.
摘要翻译： 具有至少两个检测器和每个附近的至少两个带通滤波器的高温计限制由对象发射的可检测波长带，以及用于交换其滤波器以消除检测器输出比误差的装置。 然后使用检测器输出比率来导出对象的色温，其可能具有发射强度输出的快速变化。
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公开(公告)号：US07501626B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US11446806
申请日：2006-06-02
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/12 , G01J3/42 , G01J3/4532 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/023 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0837 , G01J5/40 , G01J2005/0077
摘要： A radiation sensor that can operate in the THz regime comprising: a micro antenna, which may comprise a two-dimensional patterned thin-film metallizations on a thin dielectric pellicle fabricated by micro machining of a silicon wafer; a thermally isolated microstructure; a coupling mechanism for coupling the energy from the micro antenna to the microstructure, the coupling mechanism providing high thermal isolation between the micro antenna and the microstructure; a temperature signal detector on the microstructure; and signal processing electronics for receiving the temperature signal and processing it into useful data.
摘要翻译： 一种能够以太赫兹方式操作的辐射传感器，包括：微天线，其可以包括通过硅晶片的微加工制造的薄介电薄膜上的二维图案化薄膜金属化; 热隔离微结构; 用于将来自微天线的能量耦合到微结构的耦合机构，所述耦合机构在微天线和微结构之间提供高热隔离; 微结构的温度信号检测器; 以及用于接收温度信号并将其处理成有用数据的信号处理电子装置。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5449910A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US153066
申请日：1993-11-17
CPC分类号： H01L27/16
摘要： An infrared imaging array of thermoelectric sensors has a plurality of electrically connected microbridge subsensors comprising each sensor of the array. Each subsensor consists of a short span microbridge lying across a relatively small pit. The use of many of such subsensors for each sensor rather than a single large area microbridge sensor for a single pixel allows each pixel to be made large enough to give good sensitivity in either vacuum or gas-filled designs, and at the same time avoid the reduced fabrication yield which results when sensors span large pits.
摘要翻译： 热电传感器的红外成像阵列具有包括阵列的每个传感器的多个电连接的微桥子载体。 每个子传感器由跨越较小坑的短跨度微桥组成。 对于每个传感器而言，对于每个传感器而不是单个大面积微桥传感器使用许多这样的子传感器，允许每个像素被制成足够大以在真空或气体填充的设计中提供良好的灵敏度，并且同时避免 当传感器跨越大坑时，导致制造成品率降低。
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公开(公告)号：US08153285B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US10750581
申请日：2003-12-29
申请人： Robert E. Higashi , Khanh Q. Nguyen , Karen M. Newstrom-Peitso , Tom M. Rezachek , Roland A. Wood
发明人： Robert E. Higashi , Khanh Q. Nguyen , Karen M. Newstrom-Peitso , Tom M. Rezachek , Roland A. Wood
CPC分类号： H01M8/0297 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/241 , H01M16/006 , Y10T29/49114
摘要： A fuel cell, fuel cell array and methods of forming the same are disclosed. The fuel cell can be made by forming a first aperture defined by a first aperture surface through a first electrode layer and forming a second aperture defined by a second aperture surface through a second electrode layer. A proton exchange membrane is laminated between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. At least a portion of the first aperture is at least partially aligned with the second aperture.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池，燃料电池阵列及其形成方法。 燃料电池可以通过形成由第一孔表面限定的第一孔通过第一电极层并形成由第二孔表面限定的第二孔通过第二电极层制成。 质子交换膜层压在第一电极层和第二电极层之间。 第一孔的至少一部分至少部分地与第二孔对准。
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公开(公告)号：US20070278407A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11446806
申请日：2006-06-02
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01J5/12 , G01J3/42 , G01J3/4532 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/023 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0837 , G01J5/40 , G01J2005/0077
摘要： A radiation sensor that can operate in the THz regime comprising: a micro antenna, which may comprise a two-dimensional patterned thin-film metallizations on a thin dielectric pellicle fabricated by micro machining of a silicon wafer; a thermally isolated microstructure; a coupling mechanism for coupling the energy from the micro antenna to the microstructure, the coupling mechanism providing high thermal isolation between the micro antenna and the microstructure; a temperature signal detector on the microstructure; and signal processing electronics for receiving the temperature signal and processing it into useful data.
摘要翻译： 一种能够以太赫兹方式操作的辐射传感器，包括：微天线，其可以包括通过硅晶片的微加工制造的薄介电薄膜上的二维图案化薄膜金属化; 热隔离微结构; 用于将来自微天线的能量耦合到微结构的耦合机构，所述耦合机构在微天线和微结构之间提供高热隔离; 微结构的温度信号检测器; 以及用于接收温度信号并将其处理成有用数据的信号处理电子装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07901816B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11270848
申请日：2005-11-09
申请人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Roland A. Wood
发明人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Roland A. Wood
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/065 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A waterless power generator, particularly a waterless electrical power generator and a passively controlled process for producing electricity with a fuel cell using stoichiometric amounts of a solid hydrogen fuel and byproduct water vapor produced by the fuel cell to generate hydrogen gas. A fuel cell reaction of hydrogen and oxygen produces electrical energy as well as by-product water which diffuses back into the power generator as water vapor to react with the hydrogen fuel, producing more hydrogen gas. This generated hydrogen gas is then used as a fuel which allows the fuel cell to generate additional electrical power and additional water. The process runs without any attached water source or water supply other than the water which is produced by the fuel cells themselves.
摘要翻译： 一种无水发电机，特别是无水发电机和被动控制的用燃料电池发电的方法，该燃料电池使用化学计量的固体氢燃料和燃料电池产生的副产物水蒸气来产生氢气。 氢气和氧气的燃料电池反应产生电能以及作为水蒸汽扩散回发电机的副产物水，以与氢燃料反应，产生更多的氢气。 然后将该产生的氢气用作燃料，其允许燃料电池产生额外的电力和额外的水。 除了由燃料电池本身产生的水以外，该过程没有任何附加的水源或供水。
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公开(公告)号：US20110027672A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12904258
申请日：2010-10-14
申请人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Roland A. Wood
发明人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Roland A. Wood
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/065 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A waterless power generator, particularly a waterless electrical power generator and a passively controlled process for producing electricity with a fuel cell using stoichiometric amounts of a solid hydrogen fuel and byproduct water vapor produced by the fuel cell to generate hydrogen gas. A fuel cell reaction of hydrogen and oxygen produces electrical energy as well as by-product water which diffuses back into the power generator as water vapor to react with the hydrogen fuel, producing more hydrogen gas. This generated hydrogen gas is then used as a fuel which allows the fuel cell to generate additional electrical power and additional water. The process runs without any attached water source or water supply other than the water which is produced by the fuel cells themselves.
摘要翻译： 一种无水发电机，特别是无水发电机和被动控制的用燃料电池发电的方法，该燃料电池使用化学计量的固体氢燃料和燃料电池产生的副产物水蒸气来产生氢气。 氢气和氧气的燃料电池反应产生电能以及作为水蒸汽扩散回发电机的副产物水，以与氢燃料反应，产生更多的氢气。 然后将该产生的氢气用作燃料，其允许燃料电池产生额外的电力和额外的水。 除了由燃料电池本身产生的水以外，该过程没有任何附加的水源或供水。
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公开(公告)号：US07763370B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US12231363
申请日：2008-09-02
申请人： Thomas M. Rezachek , Roland A. Wood
发明人： Thomas M. Rezachek , Roland A. Wood
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/10 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362
摘要： An improved system for generating electrical power using a fuel cell. More particularly, a system for generating hydrogen gas by reacting water vapor with a substantially non-fluid substance and transporting the generated hydrogen gas to the fuel cell which generates electrical power. Reacting water vapor with the non-fluid hydrogen generating substance rather than liquid water prevents caking of the non-fluid substance and deposition of byproducts onto the non-fluid substance that interfere with continued generation of hydrogen gas. Also, a non-electrically actuated valve for use in a hydrogen gas generating apparatus which regulates the generation of hydrogen as required by the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的使用燃料电池产生电力的系统。 更具体地，涉及一种通过使水蒸汽与基本上不流体的物质反应产生氢气并将生成的氢气输送到产生电力的燃料电池的系统。 用非流体氢生成物质而不是液态水反应水蒸汽防止非流体物质的结块和副产物沉积到干扰持续产生氢气的非流体物质上。 另外，用于氢气发生装置的非电动致动阀，其调节燃料电池所需的氢的产生。
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