摘要:
In a system for optically reading out information recorded on a recording medium, the focus servo device includes an object lens supported by a resilient support member and a focus servo loop. The focus loop includes a driving current generating means for generating a driving current of a cylindrical coil of a focus actuator connected to the object lens in accordance with an output signal of a pickup means which includes the object lens. The improvement is that the dc loop gain of the focus servo loop is substantially raised to infinity, so as to reduce the magnitude of the focus error signal which is required to produce the driving current of the cylindrical lens for moving the object lens against the resilient force of the support member. Further, the focus servo device is characterized by a phase retarding circuit for reducing the amount of the phase rotation at the higher frequency range so as to assure the stability of the operation of the focus servo loop.
摘要:
In the process of producing a porous body containing a fibrous apatite/collagen composite by gelating a dispersion comprising said fibrous apatite/collagen composite, collagen and water, freeze-drying the resultant gel to form a porous body, and cross-linking collagen in said porous body, a method for controlling the average pore diameter of said porous body by the solidification time of said gel in said freezing step.
摘要:
A printer has a rechargeable battery and an electrically driven device required for printing. The device is powered by the battery. The printer uses the device as a load for discharging the battery without performing a printing operation.
摘要:
Column packing materials useful in applications such as liquid chromatography, as well as a process for producing such a packing material are described. A first aspect of the invention concerns a column packing material composed of a spherical substrate having a coating of a calcium phosphate based compound on the surface thereof.A second aspect of the invention concerns a packing material comprising porous calcium phosphate based granules having open pores with an average pore size of from 0.01 to 20 .mu.m, said granules being composed of crystalline particles with an average size of from 0.1 to 10 .mu.m.A third aspect of the invention concerns a spherical packing material for liquid chromatography comprising spherical particles of at least one material selected from the group consisting of Ca.sub.10 (PO.sub.4).sub.6 (OH).sub.2, Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2, Ca.sub.2 P.sub.2 O.sub.7, Ca(PO.sub.3).sub.2, Ca.sub.10 (PO.sub.4).sub.6 F.sub.2 and Ca.sub.10 (PO.sub.4).sub.6 Cl.sub.2, said packing material having a dense stricture with a porosity of no more than 5%.A fourth aspect of the invention concerns a packing for liquid chromatography comprising particles having at least on the surface thereof a fluoroapatite represented by formula (I):Ca.sub.10 (PO.sub.4).sub.6 (OH).sub.2-2x F.sub.2x (I)wherein x is a number of from about 0.1 to 1.
摘要:
A thermal printer has with a cover member which swings away from the printer. A thermal line printhead is separated from a platen roller in response to the swinging of the cover member. A paper detector on the cover member swings away from the printer with the cover member. Accordingly, a single sensor detects when paper is loaded in the printer, when the cover is open, and when the thermal line printhead is separated from the platen roller, all of which result in the an interruption or prohibition of printing.
摘要:
Column packing materials useful in applications such as liquid chromatography, as well as a process for producing such a packing material are described. A first aspect of the invention concerns a column packing material composed of a spherical substrate having a coating of a calcium phosphate based compound on the surface thereof.A second aspect of the invention concerns a packing material comprising porous calcium phosphate based granules having open pores with an average pore size of from 0.01 to 20 .mu.m, said granules being composed of crystalline particles with an average size of from 0.1 to 10 .mu.m.A third aspect of the invention concerns a spherical packing material for liquid chromatography comprising spherical particles of at least one material selected from the group consisting of Ca.sub.10 (PO.sub.4).sub.6 (OH).sub.2, Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2, Ca.sub.2 P.sub.2 O.sub.7, Ca(PO.sub.3).sub.2, Ca.sub.10 (PO.sub.4).sub.6 F.sub.2 and Ca.sub.10 (PO.sub.4).sub.6 Cl.sub.2, said packing material having a dense structure with a porosity of no more than 5%.A fourth aspect of the invention concerns a packing for liquid chromatography comprising particles having at least on the surface thereof a fluoroapatite represented by formula (I):Ca.sub.10 (PO.sub.4).sub.6 (OH).sub.2-2x F.sub.2x (I)wherein x is a number of from about 0.1 to 1.
摘要:
Porous particles of a calcium phosphate compound having a Ca/P ratio of 1.5 to 1.80, which contain open pores having an average pore size of 100 to 4000 .ANG. and are in the form of spherical particles having an average particle size of 1 to 40 .mu.m, and a process for their production. 90% of the total pore volume of the particles is occupied by pores having a pore size that is 0.5 to 2 times larger than the average pore size of the open pores and the total volume is at least 0.5 ml/g of the particles. The porous calcium phosphate particles are particularly useful as packings for liquid chromatography.
摘要:
A virtual space information processor provides data relating to a virtual space to a plurality of client terminals on a real-time basis. All modules for processing all of the data defining the virtual space, and requests from the client terminals are pre-loaded on a memory. The modules include at least a request-storing module which stores more than one request from the client terminals and a space definition data-updating module which updates, according to the requests from the client terminals, the data defining the virtual space. The space definition data-updating module does not start processing of requests from other client terminals until the processing of the request from one of the client terminals is completed. Besides, the virtual space information processor includes a request processing control module which selects an appropriate module for processing a request stored in the request-storing module and instructs the selected module to process the request. Moreover, processing instructions from the request processing control module to individual modules are transmitted via a connection interface. Furthermore, modules of the same type are not double-loaded on the memory.
摘要:
A recording sheet cleaning apparatus is mounted on a printer having a thermal head and arranged to feed a recording sheet along a sheet feeding path. The recording sheet cleaning apparatus includes a wiping member located upstream of the thermal head along the sheet feeding path. The wiping member is located on the same side as the thermal head with respect to the sheet feeding path. The recording sheet introduced into the printer contacts with the wiping member, so that the printing surface of the recording sheet (the surface facing the thermal head) is wiped by the wiping member before printing.
摘要:
A thermal printer for forming an image on a sheet, with the image having a plurality of line image data. The thermal printer includes a thermal head having a plurality of linearly arranged thermal elements for forming the image. The total number of the thermal elements to be driven is determined. The thermal elements are driven for a predetermined time period in accordance with the line image data if the number of thermal elements to be driven is not greater than a predetermined value. If the total number of the thermal elements to be driven is greater than the predetermined value, then the predetermined time period is divided into a number of fractional time periods and the thermal elements are intermittently driven for each of the fractional time periods. The predetermined value is determined to avoid sticking between the thermal head and a thermosensitive sheet due to excess heat.