Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a fin structure on a substrate, device isolation patterns on the substrate at opposite sides of the fin structure, a gate electrode intersecting the fin structure and the device isolation patterns, a gate dielectric pattern between the gate electrode and the fin structure and between the gate electrode and the device isolation patterns, and gate spacers on opposite sidewalls of the gate electrode, wherein, on each of the device isolation patterns, a bottom surface of the gate dielectric pattern is at a higher level than bottom surfaces of the gate spacers.
Abstract:
A MOSFET may be formed with a strain-inducing mismatch of lattice constants that improves carrier mobility. In exemplary embodiments a MOSFET includes a strain-inducing lattice constant mismatch that is not undermined by a recessing step. In some embodiments a source/drain pattern is grown without a recessing step, thereby avoiding problems associated with a recessing step. Alternatively, a recessing process may be performed in a way that does not expose top surfaces of a strain-relaxed buffer layer. A MOSFET device layer, such as a strain-relaxed buffer layer or a device isolation layer, is unaffected by a recessing step and, as a result, strain may be applied to a channel region without jeopardizing subsequent formation steps.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of active fins defined by an isolation layer on a substrate, a gate structure on the active fins and the isolation layer, and a gate spacer structure covering a sidewall of the gate structure. A sidewall of the gate structure includes first, second, and third regions having first, second, and third slopes, respectively. The second slope increases from a bottom toward a top of the second region. The second slope has a value at the bottom of the second region less than the first slope. The third slope is greater than the second slope.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device may include a strain relaxed buffer layer provided on a substrate to contain silicon germanium, a semiconductor pattern provided on the strain relaxed buffer layer to include a source region, a drain region, and a channel region connecting the source region with the drain region, and a gate electrode enclosing the channel region and extending between the substrate and the channel region. The source and drain regions may contain germanium at a concentration of 30 at % or higher.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device may include a strain relaxed buffer layer provided on a substrate to contain silicon germanium, a semiconductor pattern provided on the strain relaxed buffer layer to include a source region, a drain region, and a channel region connecting the source region with the drain region, and a gate electrode enclosing the channel region and extending between the substrate and the channel region. The source and drain regions may contain germanium at a concentration of 30 at % or higher.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are provided for setting a neighbor in a Radio Network Controller (RNC) of a mobile communication system. The method includes receiving, from a Node B, a message indicating that a radio link is released; storing source cell information, when restoration of the radio link fails; receiving, from a User Equipment (UE), an RRC cell update message; storing target cell information included in the RRC cell update message; determining whether a neighbor of a source cell and a target cell is set, based on the source cell information and the target cell information; and setting the neighbor by using the source cell information and the target cell information if the neighbor is not set.
Abstract:
An electronic device includes a housing, with a display exposed through a part of the housing. The housing includes a first motion sensor to detect movement of the housing, a wireless communication circuit, a processor, and a memory that stores instructions to be executed by a processor. The instructions include generating a wireless communication channel with an external electronic device including a second motion sensor; monitoring the movement of the housing to generate first data for a first time period; receiving second data for the first time period through the wireless communication channel; calculating, as a value for the first time period, a value, smaller than the sum of a first value based on the first data and a second value based on the second data; and displaying the calculated value through a user interface displayed on the display.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of active fins defined by an isolation layer on a substrate, a gate structure on the active fins and the isolation layer, and a gate spacer structure covering a sidewall of the gate structure. A sidewall of the gate structure includes first, second, and third regions having first, second, and third slopes, respectively. The second slope increases from a bottom toward a top of the second region. The second slope has a value at the bottom of the second region less than the first slope. The third slope is greater than the second slope.
Abstract:
A fin field effect transistor includes a first fin structure and a second fin structures both protruding from a substrate, first and second gate electrodes on the first and second fin structures, respectively, and a gate dielectric layer between each of the first and second fin structures and the first and second gate electrodes, respectively. Each of the first and second fin structures includes a buffer pattern on the substrate, a channel pattern on the buffer pattern, and an etch stop pattern provided between the channel pattern and the substrate. The etch stop pattern includes a material having an etch resistivity greater than that of the buffer pattern.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of active fins defined by an isolation layer on a substrate, a gate structure on the active fins and the isolation layer, and a gate spacer structure covering a sidewall of the gate structure. A sidewall of the gate structure includes first, second, and third regions having first, second, and third slopes, respectively. The second slope increases from a bottom toward a top of the second region. The second slope has a value at the bottom of the second region less than the first slope. The third slope is greater than the second slope.