Abstract:
An apparatus for removing a residue of an EUV light source vessel including an internal side surface having a curved surface is provided. The apparatus includes a frame portion configured to be disposed on a bottom surface of an EUV light source vessel and a head portion above the frame portion. The head portion is configured to be rotatably moved on a circular trajectory while maintaining a desired (and/or alternatively predetermined) distance from the curved surface of the EUV light source vessel. The head portion may have a heating member configured to emit heat toward the curved surface of the EUV light source vessel. The heating member may have a shape curved in an arc corresponding to a portion of the circular trajectory.
Abstract:
A refrigerator including: a main body forming a storage compartment and a door provided to open and close the storage compartment, wherein the door includes a door frame, a cover arranged in front of the door frame and including a cover fixer, and a door panel arranged in front of the cover, the door panel including a first fixer and a second fixer on a rear surface of the door panel. When the door panel is coupled to a front side of the cover, the first fixer is coupled to the door frame and the second fixer is coupled to the cover.
Abstract:
An artificial intelligence (AI) decoding apparatus includes a memory storing one or more instructions, and a processor configured to execute the stored one or more instructions, to obtain image data corresponding to a first image that is encoded, obtain a second image corresponding to the first image by decoding the obtained image data, determine whether to perform AI up-scaling of the obtained second image, based on the AI up-scaling of the obtained second image being determined to be performed, obtain a third image by performing the AI up-scaling of the obtained second image through an up-scaling deep neural network (DNN), and output the obtained third image, and based on the AI up-scaling of the obtained second image being determined to be not performed, output the obtained second image.
Abstract:
Provided is an artificial intelligence (AI) decoding apparatus includes: a memory storing one or more instructions; and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory, the processor is configured to: obtain AI data related to AI down-scaling an original image to a first image; obtain image data corresponding to an encoding result on the first image; obtain a second image corresponding to the first image by performing a decoding on the image data; obtain deep neural network (DNN) setting information among a plurality of DNN setting information from the AI data; and obtain, by an up-scaling DNN, a third image by performing the AI up-scaling on the second image, the up-scaling DNN being configured with the obtained DNN setting information, wherein the plurality of DNN setting information comprises a parameter used in the up-scaling DNN, the parameter being obtained through joint training of the up-scaling DNN and a down-scaling DNN, and wherein the down-scaling DNN is used to obtain the first image from the original image.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for initiating peer-to-peer communication via a socketless communication path is provided. The method includes transmitting, from a first mobile terminal, information for creating of a P2P communication path created by the first mobile terminal to a second mobile terminal via a socketless transmission path, augmenting the information for creating the P2P communication path received from the first mobile terminal with information of the second mobile terminal, transmitting, from the first mobile terminal, the augmented information for creating the P2P communication path to the first mobile terminal via the socketless transmission path, and initiating the P2P communication via the P2P communication path based upon the augmented information being received by the first mobile terminal.
Abstract:
A droplet accelerating assembly includes an acceleration chamber extending in a first direction parallel to an ejection direction of the droplet, the acceleration chamber having a first side connected to the droplet generator, a second side opposite the first side in the first direction, the second side including a discharge hole, and a fluid flow path, a pressure controller connected to the fluid flow path of the acceleration chamber, the pressure controller being configured to adjust an internal pressure of the acceleration chamber, an electrifier in the acceleration chamber, the electrifier being configured to electrify the droplet ejected by the droplet generator into an electrified droplet, and an accelerator in the acceleration chamber, the accelerator being configured to accelerate the electrified droplet.
Abstract:
A refrigerator including: a main body forming a storage compartment and a door provided to open and close the storage compartment, wherein the door includes a door frame, a cover arranged in front of the door frame and including a cover fixer, and a door panel arranged in front of the cover, the door panel including a first fixer and a second fixer on a rear surface of the door panel. When the door panel is coupled to a front side of the cover, the first fixer is coupled to the door frame and the second fixer is coupled to the cover.
Abstract:
A system, apparatus, and method for managing applications as Internet of Things (IoT) objects includes an IoT server, a computing device, and an IoT application. The IoT server and the computing device communicate via a network. The computing device has an IoT interface and an IoT-enabled application with an RPC interface. The IoT interface uses the RPC interface to communicate with the IoT-enabled application. The IoT interface communicates with the IoT server or the IoT application using an IoT protocol. The IoT interface operates the IoT-enabled application as an IoT device in the system.
Abstract:
A mobile device based on an Android™ operating system configure to reduce the size of downloaded Android™ application packages. The mobile device comprises a storage device configured to store data, transceiver circuitry for downloading an Android™ application package, and a package manager. The package manager analyzes resources in the downloaded Android™ application package; identifies unnecessary resources that are not suitable for use by the mobile device; deletes the unnecessary resources; generates from the remaining resources an optimized Android™ application package having a smaller size than the downloaded Android™ application package; and stores the optimized Android™ application package in the storage device under the same name as the downloaded Android™ application package. The package manager also identifies an original security certificate in the downloaded Android™ application package; and generates from the optimized Android™ application package a new security certificate. The package manager uses the original security certificate and the new security certificate to download an updated version of the Android™ application package.
Abstract:
A method of providing a social presence service in a mobile device. The method comprises: i) detecting in the mobile device a change in a calendar event associated with a first user; ii) in response to detecting the calendar event change, modifying in the mobile device social presence information associated with the first user; and iii) publishing the modified social presence information to a social presence server for subsequent sharing with a second user who has subscribed to the social presence information of the first user. The method further comprises: iv) synchronizing the changed calendar event to a calendar server that provides a calendar service to the first user. Detecting the change in the calendar event is performed by an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) service in the mobile device. Modifying the social presence information is performed by an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) service in the mobile device. Publishing the modified social presence information is performed by an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) service in the mobile device.