摘要:
According to example embodiments, a read method of a nonvolatile memory device includes Disclosed is a read method of a nonvolatile memory device which includes selecting one of a plurality of vertical strings in a nonvolatile memory device, judging a channel length between a common source line and a selected one of the plurality of vertical strings, selecting a sensing manner corresponding to the judged channel length, and performing a sensing operation according to the selected sensing manner. The plurality of vertical strings may extend in a direction perpendicular to a substrate of the nonvolatile memory device.
摘要:
According to example embodiments, a read method of a nonvolatile memory device includes Disclosed is a read method of a nonvolatile memory device which includes selecting one of a plurality of vertical strings in a nonvolatile memory device, judging a channel length between a common source line and a selected one of the plurality of vertical strings, selecting a sensing manner corresponding to the judged channel length, and performing a sensing operation according to the selected sensing manner. The plurality of vertical strings may extend in a direction perpendicular to a substrate of the nonvolatile memory device.
摘要:
A volumetric braking device includes: a brake disk having an outer surface where a plurality of disk vanes are formed with a predetermined spacing therebetween; a cylinder case where the brake disk is arranged, and the internal space of a cylinder is sectioned into a plurality of spaces by the disk vanes; a piston-drive unit, which has a piston roller sliding on the brake disk, and where the compressed pressure resistance generated between the piston roller and any one disk vane and vacuum pressure resistance generated between the piston roller and another disk vane operate as a braking load for the brake disk to perform decelerating and braking operations; a drive motor, which receives an electrical signal from an ECU by a program to operate in a forward or reverse direction; and a drive unit operating module for operating the piston-drive unit by operating the drive motor.
摘要:
A luminescent spiro-dimer which has a superior heat-resistance and is capable of emitting high quality blue light, and an organic light-emitting device including the same are disclosed. The luminescent spiro-dimer has the structure of the following chemical formula, and the organic light-emitting device includes the first electrode having a high work function; the second electrode having a low work function; and at least one organic layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, which includes the spiro-dimer, wherein, K is a linking group, and R is H, halogen, CN, CO2R*, OR*, NR*2, SR*, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic or fused ring group, and R* is H, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic group.
摘要:
The positive displacement clutch includes: a clutch disc mounted on an output shaft connected with a load such as a wheel, and having a plurality of vanes arranged with predetermined intervals around its outer side; a clutch casing accommodating the clutch, connected and rotated with an input shaft connected with an engine, and having a plurality of spaces in a cylinder divided by the disc vanes; a piston actuator formed on the clutch casing, rotating with the clutch casing, having a piston roller that comes in contact with the clutch disc, and transmitting rotation of the clutch casing to the clutch disc or not; a magnetic member disposed in the clutch casing and connected with the piston actuator; and a magnetic force generator mounted on an output shaft at a side of the disc casing and operating the piston actuator.
摘要:
A route guidance method in a navigation system using a wireless network, wherein a navigation terminal receives route guidance data by which a moveable object is guided to a destination via a plurality of node points in an optimum route from an information center. The navigation terminal determines whether a user has requested a preview of an optimum route. If the preview has been requested, the navigation terminal determines whether preview information is to be provided in text or in image. Upon request for the preview in text, the navigation terminal displays comprehensive route information in text. Upon request for the preview in image, the navigation terminal generates preview information about each node point on the optimum route based on the route guidance data and displays the preview information in image.
摘要:
There is provided a navigation system using a wireless communication system and a route guidance method thereof. In the navigation system, an information center searches out an optimum route between a present vehicle position and a destination referring to map data in its map database and generates route guidance data. A navigation terminal inside the vehicle calculates the present position of the vehicle, transmits the vehicle's current position information to the information center, receives the route guidance data, and announces a notification message. A wireless communication network connects the information center to the navigation terminal wirelessly.
摘要:
A luminescent spiro-dimer which has a superior heat-resistance and is capable of emitting high quality blue light, and an organic light-emitting device including the same are disclosed. The luminescent spiro-dimer has the structure of the following chemical formula, and the organic light-emitting device includes the first electrode having a high work function; the second electrode having a low work function; and at least one organic layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, which includes the spiro-dimer, wherein, K is a linking group, and R is H, halogen, CN, CO2R*, OR*, NR*2, SR*, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic or fused ring group, and R* is H, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic group.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process of preparing sustained release microspheres, containing a biodegradable polymer as a carrier and a drug, using spray drying. The process comprises preparing a solution, suspension or emulsion containing a biodegradable polymer, a drug and a solvent; spray drying the solution, suspension or emulsion; and suspending spray-dried microspheres in an aqueous solution containing polyvinyl alcohol to remove the residual solvent and increase the hydrophilicity of the microsphere surface. The process enables the preparation of microspheres having high drug encapsulation efficiency, almost not having a toxicity problem due to the residual solvent, and having good syringeability. The microspheres prepared according to the present invention release an effective concentration of a drug in a sustained manner for a predetermined period when administered to the body, and are thus useful in the treatment of diseases.
摘要:
A controlled-release composition and controlled-release microspheres containing an exendin as an active ingredient, and a method of preparing the same are provided. More specifically, a controlled-release composition containing an exendin as an active ingredient, a biodegradable polymer with a specific viscosity, and coating materials, having high bioavailability and showing sustained release of the active ingredient in an effective concentration for a certain period without an excessive initial burst of the active ingredient; controlled-release microspheres containing a core including an exendin as an active ingredient and a biodegradable polymer, and a coating layer coating the core; and a method of preparing controlled-release microspheres including the steps of mixing an exendin, a biodegradable polymer, and a solvent, removing the solvent from the mixture to prepare hardened microspheres, and coating the hardened microspheres to form a coating layer on the surface of each microsphere, are provided.