公开(公告)号：US5349203A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-20

申请号：US963139

申请日：1992-10-19

申请人： Yoshio Hanazato ,  Satoru Isoda ,  Satoshi Ueyama ,  Satoshi Nishikawa

发明人： Yoshio Hanazato ,  Satoru Isoda ,  Satoshi Ueyama ,  Satoshi Nishikawa

IPC分类号： H01L29/78 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L29/28

CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0075 ,  H01L51/0512 ,  H01L51/0541

摘要： An organic electric-field switching device has transparent or semitransparent upper electrodes and second insulating film so as to bias an electric field on a hetero-junction membrane formed on a lower electrode, in which the doping speed of a carrier is fast, and the switching device can be operated as the solid-state device and can be easily formed on a semiconductor made of silicon and the like. Therefore, the degree of integration of the device can be rapidly increased due to its multilayered structure.

摘要翻译： 有机电场切换装置具有透明或半透明上电极和第二绝缘膜，以便在形成在载体的掺杂速度快的下电极上形成的异质结膜上偏置电场，并且切换 器件可以作为固态器件操作，并且可以容易地形成在由硅等制成的半导体上。 因此，由于其多层结构，装置的集成程度可以迅速增加。

公开(公告)号：US4898833A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

申请号：US62579

申请日：1987-06-16

申请人： Satoshi Ueyama ,  Satoru Isoda

发明人： Satoshi Ueyama ,  Satoru Isoda

IPC分类号： C12Q1/06

CPC分类号： C12Q1/06 ,  Y02E50/343

摘要： In the method for measuring cell counts or methane producing activity of Methanogens according the present invention, an extracted liquid is prepared by adding an addition solution for extracting a particular fluorescent substance inherent to Methanogens, for example, F.sub.420 exciting in the energy metabolism system of Methanogens in the object for examination and functioning as the electron carrier in the electron transport system or by heating the first object for examination. Since a particular fluorescent substance existing in the Methanogen cells in the first object for examination has been extracted out of the Methanogen cells, the intensity of fluorescence is increased upon measurement thereof. The particular fluorescent substance extracted from the inside to the outside of the Methanogen cells and water soluble substances already existing in the Methanogen cells are contained in the extracted and separated liquid obtained by applying solid-liquid separating procedures of removing solid particles greater than a predetermined grain size containing Methanogens from the extracted liquid. Then, the solid-liquid separating procedure is applied to the second object for examination containing the same ingredients as in the first object for examination and Methanogens, thereby obtaining a solid-liquid separated liquid containing water-soluble substance out of the cells prepared by removing solid particles greater than a predetermined particle size containing Methanogens. By applying an extracting procedure by the addition of an addition solution or heat to the solid-liquid separation, separated and extracted liquid is obtained. Since Methanogens have been previously removed from the separated and extracted liquid, by the solid-liquid separation, no substantial particular fluorescent substance is extracted if subsequent extraction is applied. Then, when an excitation light at a particular wavelength is irradiated to both of the extracted and separated liquid and the separated and extracted liquid, since fluorescent lights of particular wavelength regions are respectively radiated from both of the liquids, the intensity of the fluorescence in each of the particular wavelength region is measured. Then, the cell counts or methane producing activity of Methanogens in the object for examination prepared by sampling the first and second objects for examination are determined by performing predetermined data processing based on the measured intensity value of the fluorescence, since the measured intensity values of the fluorescence have a predetermined relationship with the amount of the particular fluorescent substance that has been present in Methanogen cells.

公开(公告)号：US5707845A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-13

申请号：US544608

申请日：1995-10-18

申请人： Satoshi Ueyama ,  Satoru Isoda ,  Ken-ichi Inatomi ,  Hiroaki Kawakubo

发明人： Satoshi Ueyama ,  Satoru Isoda ,  Ken-ichi Inatomi ,  Hiroaki Kawakubo

IPC分类号： C08H1/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C08H99/00 ,  C12N9/02 ,  C12N9/04 ,  C12N9/08 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01L49/00 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/05 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/40 ,  H02M7/06

CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01L51/0093

摘要： An organic electronic element material has been produced by modifying cytochrome c551 and cytochrome c552 by bonding at least a second electron transfer functional group to an amino acid residue of the cytochrome. The residue for attachment of the additional electron transfer groups could be introduced by genetic engineering or generated by chemical modification. A plurality of different electron transfer groups can be introduced to provide different redox potentials. Electron transfer can be caused to occur between the functional groups on the modified cytochromes to provide a desired electric property such as rectification, or switching in response to light.

摘要翻译： 已经通过将至少第二电子转移官能团与细胞色素的氨基酸残基键合来修饰细胞色素c551和细胞色素c552来生产有机电子元件材料。 附加电子转移基团的残基可以通过基因工程引入或通过化学修饰产生。 可以引入多个不同的电子转移基团以提供不同的氧化还原电位。 可以在修饰的细胞色素上的官能团之间发生电子转移，以提供所需的电性能如整流，或响应于光而切换。

公开(公告)号：US5570457A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-29

申请号：US441627

申请日：1995-05-15

申请人： Satoru Isoda ,  Yoshio Hanazato ,  Satoshi Ueyama ,  Hiroaki Kawakubo ,  Satoshi Nishikawa

发明人： Satoru Isoda ,  Yoshio Hanazato ,  Satoshi Ueyama ,  Hiroaki Kawakubo ,  Satoshi Nishikawa

IPC分类号： G02F3/00 ,  E02F3/00 ,  G06E3/00 ,  G06F15/18 ,  G06G7/60 ,  G06N3/063 ,  G06N3/067 ,  G06N99/00 ,  G06T1/40 ,  G06G7/16 ,  H01L31/08

CPC分类号： G06N3/063 ,  G06N3/067

摘要： A visual information processing device having a neural network function and capable of visual information processing comprises a semiconductor integrated circuit section equipped with a plurality of neuronic circuit regions realizing a neuron function included in the neural network function, and first and second molecular film sections provided on the integrated circuit section. The first molecular film section comprises a light-receiving molecular film section including Tij input elements having a photoelectric function and to which coupling strength levels (Tij) between the plurality of neuronic circuit regions are optically written to realize electric connection between the neuronic circuit regions and image input elements for sensing visual images, each neuronic circuit region corresponding to one pixel. The second molecular film section comprises a light-emitting molecular film section including Tij signal output elements having a light emitting function to output Tij matrix signals as matrix light emission patterns.

摘要翻译： 具有神经网络功能并且能够进行视觉信息处理的视觉信息处理装置包括配备有实现包含在神经网络功能中的神经元功能的多个神经元电路区域的半导体集成电路部分，以及设置在神经网络功能上的第一和第二分子膜部分 集成电路部分。 第一分子膜部分包括具有光电功能的Tij输入元件的光接收分子膜部分，并且光学地写入多个神经元电路区域之间的耦合强度电平（Tij），以实现神经元电路区域之间的电连接和 用于感测视觉图像的图像输入元件，每个神经元电路区域对应于一个像素。 第二分子膜部分包括发射分子膜部分，其包括具有发光功能的Tij信号输出元件，以输出Tij矩阵信号作为矩阵发光图案。

公开(公告)号：US5267347A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-30

申请号：US946259

申请日：1992-09-16

申请人： Satoru Isoda ,  Yoshio Hanazato ,  Satoshi Ueyama ,  Hiroaki Kawakubo ,  Ken-Ichi Tanaka ,  Mitsuo Maeda

发明人： Satoru Isoda ,  Yoshio Hanazato ,  Satoshi Ueyama ,  Hiroaki Kawakubo ,  Ken-Ichi Tanaka ,  Mitsuo Maeda

IPC分类号： G06N3/063 ,  G06G7/16 ,  H01L31/08

CPC分类号： G06N3/063

摘要： An information processing element for processing information with a function of neural network includes a semiconductor integrated circuit element portion comprising a plurality of neuron circuit regions constituting a neuron function among the neural network function, a molecular film element having a light-electricity function, provided on the circuit element portion, and the combination between the plurality of neurons is realized by utilizing a photoconductivity property of the molecular film element.

摘要翻译： 用于处理具有神经网络功能的信息的信息处理元件包括：半导体集成电路元件部分，包括构成神经网络功能的神经元功能的多个神经元电路区域，具有光电功能的分子膜元件 电路元件部分和多个神经元之间的组合通过利用分子膜元件的光电导性来实现。

公开(公告)号：US5129040A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-07

申请号：US546377

申请日：1990-06-27

申请人： Yoshio Hanazato ,  Satoru Isoda ,  Satoshi Ueyama ,  Hiroaki Kawakubo ,  Mitsuo Maeda

发明人： Yoshio Hanazato ,  Satoru Isoda ,  Satoshi Ueyama ,  Hiroaki Kawakubo ,  Mitsuo Maeda

IPC分类号： G02F3/00 ,  G06E1/00 ,  G06F15/18 ,  G06N3/04 ,  G06N3/063 ,  G06N3/08 ,  G06N99/00 ,  H01L27/00 ,  H01L27/14 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L27/148

CPC分类号： H01L27/148 ,  G06N3/063

摘要： A visual information processing device has a pair of neural networks which respectively comprise an upper layer and a lower layer of the device. Each of the pair of neural networks comprises a semiconductor integrated circuit having a plurality of neuron circuit regions which are disposed in a matrix form, each of the neuron circuit regions performing a neuron function; a molecule film having a photoelectric function and provided on the semiconductor integrated circuit, the molecule film having (i) a plurality of T.sub.ij signal input sections each performing a wiring function among the plurality of neuron circuit regions, in each of which a T.sub.ij signal representing the bonding strength among the plurality of neuron circuit regions is optically written, and (ii) a plurality of video input sections each performing a sensor function of sensing a visual image in which one pixel corresponds to one neuron circuit region; and a wiring for electrically connecting the semiconductor integrated circuit and the molecule film. Each of the plurality of neuron circuit regions is bonded with the neighboring neuron circuit regions in each of the pair of neural networks comprising the upper and lower layers, and each of the plurality of neuron circuit regions is bonded with the corresponding one between the pair of neural networks.

公开(公告)号：US5211762A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-18

申请号：US500496

申请日：1990-03-28

申请人： Satoru Isoda ,  Satoshi Ueyama ,  Hiroaki Kawakubo ,  Mitsuo Maeda

发明人： Satoru Isoda ,  Satoshi Ueyama ,  Hiroaki Kawakubo ,  Mitsuo Maeda

IPC分类号： H01L51/42 ,  H01L27/30 ,  H01L31/10 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30

CPC分类号： H01L51/0075 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/307 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0086 ,  H01L51/0595 ,  H01L51/4206 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A photoresponsive element utilizing a molecular heterojunction includes a first redox material film, a second redox material film having a different redox potential from that of the first redox material film and disposed in contact with the first redox material film, a first electrode connected to the first redox material film, and a second electrode connected to the second redox material film. The photoresponsive element is photoconductive and photovoltaic.

公开(公告)号：US5010451A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-23

申请号：US500347

申请日：1990-03-28

申请人： Satoshi Ueyama ,  Hiroaki Kawakubo ,  Satoru Isoda ,  Mitsuo Maeda

发明人： Satoshi Ueyama ,  Hiroaki Kawakubo ,  Satoru Isoda ,  Mitsuo Maeda

IPC分类号： H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30

CPC分类号： H01L51/0075 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0086 ,  H01L51/0504 ,  H01L51/0508 ,  H01L51/0595 ,  H01L51/4206 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y10S977/936 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： Disclosed herein is an electronic device including a redox electrical element formed with redox materials such as a flavin derivative and a porphyrin derivative. The size of this electronic device can be reduced to a hyperfine level. By utilizing this electronic device, furthermore, a high-speed integrated circuit of high density can be obtained.

公开(公告)号：US4965133A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-23

申请号：US444946

申请日：1989-12-04

申请人： Satoshi Ueyama ,  Satoru Isoda

发明人： Satoshi Ueyama ,  Satoru Isoda

IPC分类号： C07D475/14 ,  C25B3/04 ,  C25B11/04

CPC分类号： C07D475/14 ,  Y10T428/31504

摘要： A modifying agent for a conductive substrate comprises a flavin derivative. A flavin-modified electrode obtained through modification by the modifying agent is capable of reducing an electron transfer protein having a standard oxidation-reduction potential higher than, or on the positive side of, the standard oxidation-reduction potential of the flavin derivative but is incapable of oxidizing the electron transfer protein, and is therefor capable of controlling electron transport so that the electron transport takes place in only one direction. With this characteristic feature, the modified electrode is applicable to functional devices such as diodes, transistors and optical switch devices.

摘要翻译： 导电性基材用改性剂含有黄素衍生物。 通过改性剂改性获得的黄素改性电极能够还原具有比黄素衍生物的标准氧化还原电位高或者正侧的标准氧化还原电位的电子转移蛋白质，但是不能 氧化电子转移蛋白，并且能够控制电子传输，使得电子传输仅在一个方向上发生。 利用该特征，改性电极适用于诸如二极管，晶体管和光开关器件等功能器件。

公开(公告)号：US5416891A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-16

申请号：US727991

申请日：1991-07-10

申请人： Satoru Isoda ,  Yoshio Hanazato ,  Satoshi Ueyama ,  Hiroaki Kawakubo ,  Satoshi Nishikawa

发明人： Satoru Isoda ,  Yoshio Hanazato ,  Satoshi Ueyama ,  Hiroaki Kawakubo ,  Satoshi Nishikawa

IPC分类号： G02F3/00 ,  E02F3/00 ,  G06E3/00 ,  G06F15/18 ,  G06G7/60 ,  G06N3/063 ,  G06N3/067 ,  G06N99/00 ,  G06T1/40 ,  G06G7/16 ,  H01L31/08

CPC分类号： G06N3/063 ,  G06N3/067

摘要： A visual information processing device having a neural network function and capable of visual information processing comprises a semiconductor integrated circuit device section equipped with a plurality of neuronic circuit regions realizing a neuron function included in the neural network function, and first and second molecular film sections provided on the integrated circuit device section. The first molecular film section comprises a light-receiving molecular film section including Tij input elements having a photoelectric function and to which coupling strength levels (Tij) between the plurality of neuronic circuit regions are optically written to realize electric connection between the neuronic circuit regions and image input elements for sensing visual images, each neuronic circuit region corresponding to one pixel. The second molecular film section comprises a light-emitting molecular film section including Tij signal output elements having a light-emitting function to output Tij matrix signals as matrix light emission patterns.

摘要翻译： 具有神经网络功能并且能够进行视觉信息处理的视觉信息处理装置包括配备有实现神经网络功能中包含的神经元功能的多个神经元电路区域的半导体集成电路装置部分和提供的第一和第二分子膜部分 集成电路器件部分。 第一分子膜部分包括具有光电功能的Tij输入元件的光接收分子膜部分，并且光学地写入多个神经元电路区域之间的耦合强度电平（Tij），以实现神经元电路区域之间的电连接和 用于感测视觉图像的图像输入元件，每个神经元电路区域对应于一个像素。 第二分子膜部分包括发射分子膜部分，其包括具有发光功能的Tij信号输出元件，以输出Tij矩阵信号作为矩阵发光图案。