摘要:
The present invention provides an image display device including an LCD, a polarization switching liquid crystal cell, a birefringent plate, and an eyepiece. The LCD displays an image using a plurality of arrayed pixel locations. The polarization switching liquid crystal cell has a plurality of electrodes incorporated therein and switches the direction of polarization in which light emitted from the LCD is polarized. The birefringent plate varies the optical path of light emitted from the polarization switching liquid crystal cell depending on the direction of polarization. The eyepiece magnifies light representing an image displayed on the LCD. The LCD and polarization switching liquid crystal cell are positioned so that the distance L1 from the eyeballs to the virtual image plane of the LCD and the distance L2 from the eyeballs to the virtual image plane of the polarization switching liquid crystal cell will have the relationship of 1/L2−1/L1≧0.4 D or L2≦200 mm. Otherwise, the birefringent plate or the like is coated with an anti-reflective coating. The image display device thus makes unnecessary streaks or flickers indiscernible and displays an easy-to-see image.
摘要:
An image display apparatus, e.g., a head-mounted image display apparatus, which uses a compact optical system and yet has minimal aberrations and a large exit pupil diameter. An image displayed on a liquid crystal display device (2) is projected as an enlarged image in a user's eyeball by a convex lens (3). Prism arrays (13 and 14) having the same vertex angle are disposed in parallel to each other between the convex lens (3) and an exit pupil (6) so that the array directions coincide with each other. A parallel beam of light passed through the convex lens (3) has a pupil diameter (a) determined by the numerical aperture of an illumination system (1). The parallel beam first enters the prism array (13) and separates into light beams traveling in four different directions by the prism refracting action. These light beams then enter the prism array (14), which has the same vertex angle as that of the prism array (13). Consequently, the light beams are refracted again to become parallel to each other. As a result, the beam diameter (a) of the light before entering the prism array (13) enlarges to a beam diameter (b) after the light has emanated from the prism array (14). Accordingly, the effective pupil diameter enlarges.
摘要:
[Object] To provide a porous carbon material that is able to adsorb desired substances efficiently.[Solving Means] A porous carbon material of the present invention uses peat as a raw material, and has a total of volumes of fine pores having a diameter of from 1×10−8 m to 2×10−7 m, obtained by non-localized density functional theory method, of 0.5 cm3/g or more, or has a volume of fine pores obtained by BHJ method of 0.5 cm3/g or more.
摘要:
Provided is a fuel cell capable of preventing elution of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and/or a derivative thereof immobilized on an electrode, and capable of preventing performance degradation due to elution, and a method for manufacturing the fuel cell.A biofuel cell having a structure in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode face each other via a proton conductor, the biofuel cell configured so that an enzyme is used to extract electrons from a fuel, wherein the negative electrode is configured from an electrode including carbon and/or an inorganic compound having pores with a size of 2 nm or more and 100 nm or less on the surface, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and/or a derivative thereof being immobilized on the carbon and/or the inorganic compound. A carbon particle, a carbon sheet, or carbon fiber is used as the carbon.
摘要:
Fine particles for image display having excellent properties and displaying images in black on the basis of electrophoresis are provided.Fine particles for image display are dispersed (suspended) in an electrophoretic dispersion liquid sealed between two opposing substrates and contain porous carbon materials having values of specific surface area determined by the nitrogen BET method of not less than 100 m2/g and pore volume determined by the MP method of not less than 0.1 cm3/g or those having values of specific surface area determined by the nitrogen BET method of not less than 100 m2/g and at least one peak at not more than 10 nm in pore size distribution obtained by the non-localized density functional theory method.
摘要:
By a process for producing a porous carbon material from a plant-derived material as a raw material, said process including carbonizing the plant-derived material at 800° C. to 1,400° C. and then applying a treatment with an acid or alkali, a porous carbon material having a value of specific surface area of at least 10 m2/g as measured by the nitrogen BET method, a silicon content of at most 1 wt % and a pore volume of at least 0.1 cm3/g is obtainable from a plant-derived material, which has a silicon content of at least 10 wt %, as a raw material. Also provided is a process for producing a porous carbon material equipped with excellent functionality so that the porous carbon material can be used, for example, as an anode material for batteries, an adsorbent, masks, adsorbing sheets, or carriers.
摘要:
An optical signal switching unit causing no instantaneous cutoff in switching without a latency time. The optical signal switching unit has input waveguides and output waveguides, optical switches for switching the course of each optical signal, located at intersections between the waveguides and outputting the optical signal to the output waveguides. This optical signal switching unit includes optical switches and a switch state control part controlling the states of the optical switches, thereby controlling formation of the output optical signal. The optical switches take binary states including a first route state providing the optical signal with a first course and a second course state providing the optical signal with a second course, and an intermediate state including part of both of the first and second course states.
摘要:
A visual image system is constructed as including: a three-dimensional visual image reproducer for transmitting a three-dimensional video signal; a parallax quantity detecting section for detecting a parallax quantity in the three-dimensional video signal from the three-dimensional visual image reproducer; a fatigue measure estimating section for estimating the degree of fatigue based on the detected parallax quantity and outputting an image switching signal correspondingly to a fatigue measure estimating quantity; a 3D/2D image switching section for providing an output by switching between three-dimensional and two-dimensional images based on the image switching signal; and an image display section for displaying a three-dimensional image or a two-dimensional image. The visual image system thereby fulfills the capability of suitably controlling the degree of three-dimensionality of stereoscopic images by inferring from the inputted video signal the degree of effects likely to be produced on the observer.
摘要翻译:视觉图像系统被构造为包括:用于发送三维视频信号的三维视觉图像再现器; 视差量检测部分,用于检测来自三维视觉图像再现器的三维视频信号中的视差量; 疲劳测量估计部分,用于基于检测到的视差量来估计疲劳程度,并且相应于疲劳测量估计量输出图像切换信号; 3D / 2D图像切换部分,用于基于图像切换信号通过在三维和二维图像之间切换来提供输出; 以及用于显示三维图像或二维图像的图像显示部分。 因此,视觉图像系统通过从输入的视频信号推断出可能对观察者产生的影响程度来实现适当地控制立体图像的三维度的能力。
摘要:
Provided herein is an image display apparatus for displaying high resolution images by shifting pixels based on wobbling operation by placing a TN cell consisting of a polarization changing liquid crystal plate and a birefringence plate on the front side of an LCD to be driven by video signals, the image display apparatus being provided with a correction circuit to which video signal of the preceding filed stored to a field memory, video signal of the current field and a field discriminant signal are inputted, the LCD being driven by correction video signals generated at the correction circuit so as to display a high resolution image mitigating degradation in image quality due to response delays of the LCD and TN cell.
摘要:
A storage unit stores three-dimensional shape data of a plurality of objects, initial position data of the plurality of objects in a three-dimensional coordinate system, motion data of the plurality of objects in the three-dimensional coordinate system, and position data of first and second viewpoints in the three-dimensional coordinate system. First and second rendering units generate first and second two-dimensional image data obtained by rendering the plurality of objects in the three-dimensional coordinate system from the first and second viewpoints, respectively. A two-dimensional image data control unit controls to translate all two-dimensional image data of at least one of the first and second two-dimensional image data which are obtained by the first and second rendering units for a specific object arbitrarily selected from the plurality of objects, so that a difference between horizontal displacement amounts from the centers of the first and second two-dimensional image data is set substantially constant.