摘要:
A bar-code reader includes a selection circuit which selects one of two operating modes of reading a bar code label by using the whole section or partial section of an image sensor.
摘要:
A photo-detecting device that enables a solid-state image sensor to meet the requirement of higher quality imaging including: a first silicon substrate 120 having p- and n-type regions; a first SOI substrate 130 in which a second silicon substrate 132 having p- and n-type regions is formed on a first SOI insulation layer 131; and a second SOI substrate 140 in which a third silicon substrate 142 having p- and n-type regions is formed on a second SOI insulation layer 141. Each pn-junction of the first silicon substrate 120, the second silicon substrate 132, and the third silicon substrate 142 forms a photodiode for converting incident light into electric charges. The depth of each pn-junction, which is measured from the surface of the second SOI substrate 140 irradiated with the light, is determined according to absorption length of light to be converted into electric charges.
摘要:
A semiconductor photodetecting device is provided for enabling a solid-state image sensor to meet the requirements of higher quality imaging and more reduction in cost. The photodetecting device of the present invention includes: a semiconductor substrate; and an epitaxial layer formed on the semiconductor substrate by epitaxial growth. The epitaxial layer has a multilayer structure including: a first pn junction layer; a first insulating layer; a second pn junction layer; a second insulating layer; and a third pn junction layer. The first insulating layer and the second insulating layer have openings, and the first pn junction layer and the second pn junction layer are adjacent to each other through the openings of the first insulating layer which is placed in between these pn junction layers, and the second pn junction layer and the third pn junction layer are adjacent to each other through the openings of the second insulating layer which is placed in between these pn junction layers. Each of the insulating layers has a periodic structure of refractive indices in the stacking direction as well as a periodic structure of similar-shaped openings which are concentric in the in-plane direction, and therefore has filtering and light condensing functions for the pn junction layer which is formed beneath the insulating layer.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a photocatalyst material which fully causes a photocatalyst effect, the material comprising: a phosphorescent layer 110 which is formed above a base substance 100, and has a light-emitting wavelength in the wavelength band of 400 to 700 nm; a translucent layer 120 which is formed above the phosphorescent layer 110 and made of photonic crystal that (i) effectively collects light entering the phosphorescent layer 110, and (iii) effectively collects light entering from the phosphorescent layer 110 into a photocatalyst layer 130; and the photocatalyst layer 130 which is formed above the translucent layer 120, and causes the photocatalyst function using light having the wavelength band of 400 to 700 nm.
摘要:
To provide a contactless IC tag for storing secret information for each of multiple stages of a life cycle from manufacture to disposal, and an access device for reading/writing information in secrecy from/to the contactless IC tag for each stage. A memory unit has stage storage areas as many as the stages. Each stage storage area is identified by a secret stage identifier. A controlling unit receives an access identifier from the access device in secrecy, via an antenna unit, a demodulating unit, and an instruction decoding unit. Upon judging that the access identifier properly identifies one of the stage storage areas, the controlling unit receives access information from the access device, and an inputting/outputting unit accesses the stage storage area based on the access information.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser array apparatus including: a substrate; a plurality of current blocking elements that are stripe shaped and are formed on the substrate; and a plurality of light waveguides that are formed between the plurality of current blocking elements, where at least two adjacent light waveguides are optically connected by removing a part of each current blocking element therebetween.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser array apparatus, comprising: a first laser array structure which includes a plurality of first laser oscillation units arranged side by side at an interval, and a first current blocking material filling a space between each pair of adjacent laser oscillation units and, a second laser array structure which includes a plurality of second laser array structure arranged side by side at an interval and a second current blocking material filling a space between each pair of adjacent second laser oscillation units. Here, laser beams from the activated first and second laser array structures leak to the outside of those laser array structure so as to form first and second distribution regions of the laser beams respectively, and the first and second laser array structures are close to each other so that the first and second distribution regions contact or overlap with each other.
摘要:
A bar code reader has a CCD for producing an image signal, an amplifier for amplifying the image signal from the CCD and a digitalizing circuit for changing the image signal to binary signal. The CCD operates with an operating voltage Vcc less than 8 V. The amplifier has first and second operational amplifiers each having one voltage source terminal connected to Vcc of 5 V and the other voltage source terminal connected to ground. Also, the digitalizing circuit has a third operational amplifier having one voltage source terminal connected to Vcc of 5 V and the other voltage source terminal connected to ground.
摘要:
A semiconductor photodetecting device is provided for enabling a solid-state image sensor to meet the requirements of higher quality imaging and more reduction in cost. The photodetecting device of the present invention includes: a semiconductor substrate; and an epitaxial layer formed on the semiconductor substrate by epitaxial growth. The epitaxial layer has a multilayer structure including: a first pn junction layer; a first insulating layer; a second pn junction layer; a second insulating layer; and a third pn junction layer. The first insulating layer and the second insulating layer have openings, and the first pn junction layer and the second pn junction layer are adjacent to each other through the openings of the first insulating layer which is placed in between these pn junction layers, and the second pn junction layer and the third pn junction layer are adjacent to each other through the openings of the second insulating layer which is placed in between these pn junction layers. Each of the insulating layers has a periodic structure of refractive indices in the stacking direction as well as a periodic structure of similar-shaped openings which are concentric in the in-plane direction, and therefore has filtering and light condensing functions for the pn junction layer which is formed beneath the insulating layer.
摘要:
An optical transmission module that can be produced more easily and uses a shorter wiring pattern connecting the driving device and the light-emitting device than the conventional light-emitting apparatus, with the driving device and the light-emitting device arranged close to each other. The light-emitting device and the light-receiving device for monitoring the backward light emitted from the light-emitting device are arranged on a main surface of the substrate. The driving device is disposed on a bottom of a concave formed between the light-emitting device and the light-receiving device so that the driving device is lower than a straight line connecting a backward light emitting point of the light-emitting device and a backward light receiving point of the light-receiving device.