摘要:
Harmonic signals of frequencies have a relation fn=f1*n* .sqroot.1+C*n.sup.2 /.sqroot.1+C where C is a constant and n is a harmonic number relative to the fundamental frequency f1, are generated and synthesized to produce a modified sound that can be heard comfortably by human ears.
摘要翻译:频率的谐波信号具有关系fn = f1 * n * 2ROOT + E,rad 1 + C * n2 + EE / 2ROOT + E,rad 1 + C + EE其中C是常数,n是相对于 基频f1被产生和合成,以产生可由人耳舒适地听到的修改声音。
摘要:
Resonance is realized at a desired plurality of tone pitches even after the musical tone signals of a plurality of channels have been synthesized; synthesized musical tone signals are successively delayed, the musical tone signals that are successively delayed are weighted, synthesized and output; the delayed, weighted, synthesized and outputted musical tone signals are fed back, and a series of successive delays, weights, synthesizes and outputs by the feed back are repeated and thus resonance characteristics is imparted; the amount of weighting the musical tone signals successively delayed is determined based upon a relationship among the delay feedback period, the period of sampling the generated musical tone signals and the tone pitch period of the resonance sound imparted with resonance characteristics, and a frequency of the resonance characteristics are determined; Therefore, the resonance characteristics are added at a desired tone pitch after the plurality of musical tone signals are synthesized into one. Accordingly, the resonance processing is conducted very simply.
摘要:
Ultrapure water having a reduced amount of TOC and a low electrical conductivity is produced in correspondence with a variation in water quality of raw water. A first water tank has an anaerobic organic matter treatment chamber and an aerobic organic matter treatment chamber which are communicated with each other at their bottom portions. Activated carbon bags are arranged in upper portions of both the chambers, and Bincho charcoal is stowed in the lower portion of the chambers. With this arrangement, carbon compounds and organic nitrogen compounds in the water to be treated are biologically treated by microbes, thereby reducing the TOC. Furthermore, nitrate nitrogen generated through the organic nitrogen compound treatment process is denitrified by the anaerobic microbe, thereby reducing the electrical conductivity of the water to be treated. Both activated carbon towers perform an advanced treatment on remaining carbon compounds and remaining organic nitrogen compounds in the water to be treated from the aerobic organic matter treatment chamber. A controller controls the rate of circulation of the water to be treated and the rate of stirring of the water to be treated on the basis of a signal from a TOC meter, thereby ensuring the water quality of the water to be treated.
摘要:
The present invention aims to provide a linear type digital-to-analog converter which has a great freedom of design and then is not affected by a parasitic capacity. The linear type digital-to-analog converter comprises a lower digital-to-analog converting portion having a plurality of lower serial circuits connected in a ladder manner between a lower output line, and an earthed line and a reference voltage line, the lower serial circuit comprising a lower capacitor and a lower transfer type switch, and a weighted second capacitor connected between the lower output line and the earthed line, an upper digital-to-analog converting portion having a plurality of upper serial circuits connected in a ladder manner between an upper output line, and the earthed line and the reference voltage line, the upper serial circuit comprising an upper capacitor and an upper transfer type switch, and the lower output line and the upper output line are connected through a coupling capacitor. A buffer amplifier is disposed between the lower output line and the coupling capacitor.
摘要:
Only in a transient band of a filter, substantially all frequency bands of the musical tone waveform are subjected to filter processing. Due to this, the drawback that the amount of change of the frequency characteristic of the musical tone gradually changes as a whole from a fundamental wave toward a harmonics and only one part of the frequency characteristic of the musical tone changes is eliminated. Also, the density of frequency components of the frequency band of the musical tone waveform does not change, the related frequency band is shifted in frequency, subjected to filter processing, and further shifted to a frequency in accordance with the musical tone pitch. Due to this, a specific range of the filter characteristic is selected, and the musical tone is subjected to the filter control only within this range. Then, after the filter processing, the musical tone is shifted in frequency in accordance with the musical tone pitch, and therefore the musical tone is subjected to the filter processing irrespective of the musical tone pitch.Further, the density of the frequency components of the frequency band of the musical tone waveform does not change and the related frequency band is shifted in frequency. Due to this, a harmonics ratio of the frequency components of the frequency band changes, a timbre (musical tone quality) finely changes, and a control on the musical tone which has not conventionally existed is achieved. Also, gains of boundary portions of frequency bands of a plurality of partial musical tone waveforms subjected to the filter processing are matched. Due to this, the gains of the boundary portions of the frequency bands of the partial musical tone waveforms are matched, and a well balanced synthesized musical tone is output.
摘要:
A PLL is provided which is capable of following an input frequency over an extensive range without incurring an increase in the size of circuit arrangement. The PLL 100 includes a band-selectable voltage-controlled oscillator, and a band selection controller. The band selection controller monitors a comparison output from a phase detector and an output from a low-pass filter to deliver a band selection signal, which switches an oscillation band of the voltage-controlled oscillator. Instead of using the band-selectable voltage controlled oscillator, a programmable frequency divider may be used, and its frequency division factor may be changed responsive to the band switching signal.
摘要:
There is provided an ultrapure water production system which allows recycled waste water to be microbially treated and thereby reclaimed without causing any clogging of treatment system due to abnormal propagation of microorganisms, and which allows ultrapure water with 1 ppb or lower TOC to be obtained. This ultrapure water production system includes a lower part having an anaerobic organism treatment part (12), and an upper part which is placed above the lower part via a separating wall W.sub.B having an opening (16) and which has a biological treatment equipment including an aerobic organism treatment part (1). Since lower anaerobic microorganisms and upper aerobic microorganisms consume nutrition sources for microorganisms, treated water which is difficult for microorganisms to propagate can be obtained. Further, not only TOC but also organic nitrogen compounds are treated by the microorganisms, by which treated water with low electrical conductivity can be obtained.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device comprises a pair of opposed substrates, a transparent electrode on at least one of the substrates, a liquid crystal composition, a characteristic orienting film comprising an organic high copolymer resin film formed at least over the surface of the electrode, and which shows an excellent orientation, and conductive particles mixed within the orienting film to reduce the resistance of the orienting film.
摘要:
In an electronic instrument, sound waveform is compressed for efficient storage, while quick response from the depressing of keys till the sounding is assured. The electronic instrument is provided with the waveform ROM for storing the waveform of the start of sounding without compressing. The subsequent waveform is compressed and stored in the waveform ROM. The sound source system having a waveform reproducing portion is also provided for developing the compressed stored waveform. The electronic instrument is further provided with a waveform RAM for temporarily storing the waveform developed by the waveform reproducing portion. When the keys of the electronic instrument are depressed, sounds are generated at first based on the uncompressed waveform data, and the compressed waveform data is concurrently developed in the waveform RAM. After all the uncompressed waveform data is read from the waveform ROM, sounds are subsequently generated based on the waveform data developed by the waveform RAM. The data used immediately after the keys are depressed is not compressed, thereby assuring quick response to the depressing of keys.
摘要:
An electronic sound processing system comprises a sound waveform looping apparatus which cuts out a portion of an input sound waveform and conducts a looping process for a predetermined cycle of the portion of the waveform. The sound waveform looping process comprises a discrete Fourier transformer for applying a discrete Fourier transform to the input sound waveform, a frequency band remover for removing a predetermined frequency band of the discrete Fourier transformed sound waveform, an inverse discrete Fourier transformer for applying an inverse discrete Fourier transform to the sound waveform from which the predetermined frequency band has been removed, and a looping processor for looping a predetermined cycle of the inverse discrete Fourier transformed sound waveform. By executing the sound waveform looping process, the electronic sound processing system can obtain smooth looped waveforms with easy processes and simple equipment.