Abstract:
Provided is a highly reliable semiconductor device, a semiconductor device with a reduced circuit area, a memory element having favorable characteristics, a highly reliable memory element, or a memory element with increased storage capacity per unit volume. A semiconductor device includes a capacitor and a switching element. The capacitor includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a dielectric. The dielectric is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. The switching element includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal is electrically connected to the first electrode. The following steps are sequentially performed: a first step of turning on the switching element in a first period, a second step of turning off the switching element in a second period, and a third step of turning on the switching element in a third period.
Abstract:
Provided is a highly reliable semiconductor device, a semiconductor device with a reduced circuit area, a memory element having favorable characteristics, a highly reliable memory element, or a memory element with increased storage capacity per unit volume. A semiconductor device includes a capacitor and a switching element. The capacitor includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a dielectric. The dielectric is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. The switching element includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal is electrically connected to the first electrode. The following steps are sequentially performed: a first step of turning on the switching element in a first period, a second step of turning off the switching element in a second period, and a third step of turning on the switching element in a third period.
Abstract:
A first field-effect transistor provided over a substrate in which an insulating region is provided over a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region is provided over the insulating region; an insulating layer provided over the substrate; a second field-effect transistor that is provided one flat surface of the insulating layer and includes an oxide semiconductor layer; and a control terminal are provided. The control terminal is formed in the same step as a source and a drain of the second field-effect transistor, and a voltage for controlling a threshold voltage of the first field-effect transistor is supplied to the control terminal.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device in which a transistor has the characteristic of low off-state current is provided. The transistor comprises an oxide semiconductor layer having a channel region whose channel width is smaller than 70 nm. A temporal change in off-state current of the transistor over time can be represented by Formula (a2). In Formula (a2), IOFF represents the off-state current, t represents time during which the transistor is off, α and τ are constants, β is a constant that satisfies 0
Abstract:
An object is to provide a semiconductor device that can maintain the connection relation between logic circuit units or the circuit configuration of each of the logic circuit units even after supply of power supply voltage is stopped. Another object is to provide a semiconductor device in which the connection relation between logic circuit units or the circuit configuration of each of the logic circuit units can be changed at high speed. In a reconfigurable circuit, an oxide semiconductor is used for a semiconductor element that stores data on the circuit configuration, connection relation, or the like. Specifically, the oxide semiconductor is used for a channel formation region of the semiconductor element.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device with a novel structure is provided. The semiconductor device includes a register. The register includes a flip-flop and a plurality of data retention circuits. The flip-flop includes a first transistor in which a semiconductor layer including a channel formation region is silicon, an input terminal of the flip-flop is electrically connected to each of output terminals of the data retention circuits, and an output terminal of the flip-flop is electrically connected to each of input terminals of the data retention circuits. The data retention circuits include a second transistor in which a semiconductor layer including a channel formation region is an oxide semiconductor, and when the second transistor is in a non-conduction state, the data retention circuits have a function of retaining a potential corresponding to data corresponding to a plurality of tasks. A state control portion rewrites data that the flip-flop has on the basis of data retained in the data retention circuits in accordance with the plurality of tasks executed by a processor core.
Abstract:
An object is to provide a semiconductor device that can maintain the connection relation between logic circuit units or the circuit configuration of each of the logic circuit units even after supply of power supply voltage is stopped. Another object is to provide a semiconductor device in which the connection relation between logic circuit units or the circuit configuration of each of the logic circuit units can be changed at high speed. In a reconfigurable circuit, an oxide semiconductor is used for a semiconductor element that stores data on the circuit configuration, connection relation, or the like. Specifically, the oxide semiconductor is used for a channel formation region of the semiconductor element.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device that can measure a minute current. The semiconductor device includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a node, and a capacitor. The first transistor includes an oxide semiconductor in a channel formation region. The node is electrically connected to a gate of the second transistor and a first terminal of the capacitor. The node is brought into an electrically floating state by turning off the first transistor after a potential V0 is supplied. Change in a potential VFN of the node over time is expressed by Formula (1). In Formula (1), t is elapsed time after the node is brought into the electrically floating state, τ is a constant with a unit of time, and β is a constant greater than or equal to 0.4 and less than or equal to 0.6. V FN ( t ) = V 0 × e - ( t τ ) β ( 1 )
Abstract:
A current measurement method with which an extremely low current can be measured is provided. In the method, a charge written to a first terminal of a capacitor through a transistor under test is retained, data on the correspondence between a potential V of the first terminal of the capacitor and Time t is generated, and a stretched exponential function represented by Formula (a1) is fitted to the data to determine parameters of Formula (a1). The derivative of Formula (a1) with respect to time gives a stretched exponential function describing an off-state current of the transistor under test. The potential of the first terminal of the capacitor is measured using an on-state current of a transistor whose gate is connected to the first terminal of the capacitor. V FN ( t ) = α × - ( t τ ) β ( a 1 )
Abstract:
An optical device of the present invention includes a display apparatus (10) and an optical system (12). The display apparatus (10) includes a display region (60) and a sensor region (52). The optical system (12) includes a first mirror (21) and a second mirror (22). The first mirror (21) includes a first surface and a second surface. The display region (60) has a function of emitting first light (31). The first mirror (21) is provided on an optical path of the first light (31) and has a function of transmitting the first light (31) incident on the first surface to the second surface and a function of reflecting second light (33) incident on the second surface. The second mirror (22) is provided on an optical path of the second light (33) and has a function of reflecting the second light (33). The sensor region (52) has a function of detecting the second light (33) via the first mirror (21) and the second mirror (22).