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1.发明授权Ceramic particles with controlled pore and/or microsphere placement and/or size and method of making same 有权具有受控孔和/或微球放置和/或尺寸的陶瓷颗粒及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US08728991B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US12977302
申请日：2010-12-23
IPC分类号： C09K8/74 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C04B35/185 , C04B35/195 , C04B35/62204 , C04B35/62605 , C04B35/62695 , C04B35/64 , C04B35/645 , C04B38/0635 , C04B38/08 , C04B38/10 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/3481 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5409 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/5463 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/6584 , C04B2235/6585 , C04B2235/96 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/267
摘要： The present invention relates to lightweight high strength microsphere containing ceramic particles having controlled microsphere placement and/or size and microsphere morphology, which produces an improved balance of specific gravity and crush strength such that they can be used in applications such as proppants to prop open subterranean formation fractions. Proppant formulations are further disclosed which use one or more microsphere containing ceramic particles of the present invention. Methods to prop open subterranean formation fractions are further disclosed. In addition, other uses for the microsphere containing ceramic particles of the present invention are further disclosed, as well as methods of making the microsphere containing ceramic particles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有受控的微球放置和/或尺寸和微球形态的轻质高强度微球的陶瓷颗粒，其产生改善的比重平衡和压碎强度，使得它们可用于诸如支撑剂的应用中以支撑开放的地下 形成分数。 进一步公开了使用本发明的一种或多种含有微球的陶瓷颗粒的配方。 进一步公开了开放的地下成分馏分的方法。 此外，还公开了本发明的含微粒陶瓷颗粒的其它用途，以及制造含有微球的陶瓷颗粒的方法。
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2.发明申请Ceramic Particles With Controlled Pore and/or Microsphere Placement and/or Size and Method Of Making Same 有权具有控制孔和/或微球放置和/或尺寸的陶瓷颗粒和制造其的方法公开(公告)号：US20110160104A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12977302
申请日：2010-12-23
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C04B35/185 , C04B35/195 , C04B35/62204 , C04B35/62605 , C04B35/62695 , C04B35/64 , C04B35/645 , C04B38/0635 , C04B38/08 , C04B38/10 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/3481 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5409 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/5463 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/6584 , C04B2235/6585 , C04B2235/96 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/267
摘要： The present invention relates to lightweight high strength microsphere containing ceramic particles having controlled microsphere placement and/or size and microsphere morphology, which produces an improved balance of specific gravity and crush strength such that they can be used in applications such as proppants to prop open subterranean formation fractions. Proppant formulations are further disclosed which use one or more microsphere containing ceramic particles of the present invention. Methods to prop open subterranean formation fractions are further disclosed. In addition, other uses for the microsphere containing ceramic particles of the present invention are further disclosed, as well as methods of making the microsphere containing ceramic particles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有受控的微球放置和/或尺寸和微球形态的轻质高强度微球的陶瓷颗粒，其产生改善的比重平衡和压碎强度，使得它们可用于诸如支撑剂的应用中以支撑开放的地下 形成分数。 进一步公开了使用本发明的一种或多种含有微球的陶瓷颗粒的配方。 进一步公开了开放的地下成分馏分的方法。 此外，还公开了本发明的含微粒陶瓷颗粒的其它用途，以及制造含有微球的陶瓷颗粒的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US09227874B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13355606
申请日：2012-01-23
IPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C04B35/64 , B29B9/12 , C04B35/117 , B28B3/14 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/34 , B28B17/00 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/634 , C04B35/636
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , B28B3/14 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2636 , B28B7/342 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B17/0018 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/62213 , C04B35/62231 , C04B35/62236 , C04B35/6224 , C04B35/62263 , C04B35/62695 , C04B35/62802 , C04B35/63408 , C04B35/63432 , C04B35/63464 , C04B35/6365 , C04B2235/36 , C04B2235/5276 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5284 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/6021 , C04B2235/612 , C04B2235/94
摘要： An extrusion method and apparatus are described for producing ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics, or composites suitable for use as proppants. The method includes forming one or more green body materials, extruding the green body materials to form a green body extrudate, separating and shaping the green body extrudate into individual green bodies, and sintering the green bodies to form proppants. The apparatus includes a means for forming an intimate mixture of green body materials, means to produce a green body extrudate, means for separating and shaping the green body extrudate into individual green bodies, and means to sinter the green green bodies to form proppants.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于生产适合用作支撑剂的陶瓷，玻璃，玻璃陶瓷或复合材料的挤出方法和装置。 该方法包括形成一个或多个生坯材料，挤出生坯材料以形成生坯挤出物，将生坯挤出物分离和成形为单独的生坯，并将生坯体烧结以形成支撑剂。 该装置包括用于形成生坯材料的紧密混合物的装置，用于生产生坯挤出物的装置，用于将生坯挤出物分离和成形为单个生坯体的装置，以及将绿色坯体烧结以形成支撑剂的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08178476B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12967784
申请日：2010-12-14
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C03C10/0045 , C03C11/00 , C04B35/62695 , C04B35/62807 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5436 , C09K8/805 , Y10S507/904 , Y10S507/906
摘要： The present invention relates to glass-ceramic proppants which can be used to prop open subterranean formation fractions, as well as other uses. Proppant formulations are further disclosed which use one or more proppants of the present invention. Methods to prop open subterranean formation fractions are further disclosed. In addition, other uses for the proppants of the present invention are further disclosed, as well as methods of making the glass-ceramic proppants.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用于支撑开放地层成分的玻璃 - 陶瓷支撑剂，以及其它用途。 进一步公开了使用本发明的一种或多种支撑剂的支持剂制剂。 进一步公开了开放的地下成分馏分的方法。 此外，还公开了本发明的支撑剂的其它用途，以及制造玻璃 - 陶瓷支撑剂的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20120190597A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13355606
申请日：2012-01-23
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , B28B3/14 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2636 , B28B7/342 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B17/0018 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/62213 , C04B35/62231 , C04B35/62236 , C04B35/6224 , C04B35/62263 , C04B35/62695 , C04B35/62802 , C04B35/63408 , C04B35/63432 , C04B35/63464 , C04B35/6365 , C04B2235/36 , C04B2235/5276 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5284 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/6021 , C04B2235/612 , C04B2235/94
摘要： An extrusion method and apparatus are described for producing ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics, or composites suitable for use as proppants. The method includes forming one or more green body materials, extruding the green body materials to form a green body extrudate, separating and shaping the green body extrudate into individual green bodies, and sintering the green bodies to form proppants. The apparatus includes a means for forming an intimate mixture of green body materials, means to produce a green body extrudate, means for separating and shaping the green body extrudate into individual green bodies, and means to sinter the green green bodies to form proppants.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于生产适合用作支撑剂的陶瓷，玻璃，玻璃陶瓷或复合材料的挤出方法和装置。 该方法包括形成一个或多个生坯材料，挤出生坯材料以形成生坯挤出物，将生坯挤出物分离和成形为单独的生坯，并将生坯体烧结以形成支撑剂。 该装置包括用于形成生坯材料的紧密混合物的装置，用于生产生坯挤出物的装置，用于将生坯挤出物分离和成形为单个生坯体的装置，以及将绿色坯体烧结以形成支撑剂的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20110146985A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12967784
申请日：2010-12-14
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C03C10/0045 , C03C11/00 , C04B35/62695 , C04B35/62807 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5436 , C09K8/805 , Y10S507/904 , Y10S507/906
摘要： The present invention relates to glass-ceramic proppants which can be used to prop open subterranean formation fractions, as well as other uses. Proppant formulations are further disclosed which use one or more proppants of the present invention. Methods to prop open subterranean formation fractions are further disclosed. In addition, other uses for the proppants of the present invention are further disclosed, as well as methods of making the glass-ceramic proppants.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用于支撑开放地层成分的玻璃 - 陶瓷支撑剂，以及其它用途。 进一步公开了使用本发明的一种或多种支撑剂的支持剂制剂。 进一步公开了开放的地下成分馏分的方法。 此外，还公开了本发明的支撑剂的其它用途，以及制造玻璃 - 陶瓷支撑剂的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20120157358A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13009917
申请日：2011-01-20
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C04B33/1352 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/62635 , C04B38/009 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3218 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/5276 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/5472 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6584 , C04B2235/6585 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/78 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , C09K8/80 , Y02P40/69 , Y10T428/2982 , C04B35/10 , C04B38/0061 , C04B38/0074 , C04B38/08
摘要： Methods are described to make strong, tough, and lightweight whisker-reinforced glass-ceramic composites through a self-toughening structure generated by viscous reaction sintering of a complex mixture of oxides. The present invention further relates to strong, tough, and lightweight glass-ceramic composites that can be used as proppants and for other uses.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过由复合氧化物混合物的粘性反应烧结产生的自韧化结构来制造强韧，韧性和轻质的晶须强化玻璃 - 陶瓷复合材料。 本发明还涉及可用作支撑剂和用于其它用途的坚固，坚韧且轻质的玻璃 - 陶瓷复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US09803135B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-31
申请号：US13432015
申请日：2012-03-28
IPC分类号： C09K8/80 , E21B49/00 , B01J13/02 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/628 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/267 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/12 , G01V3/24
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , B01J13/02 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/62807 , C04B35/62823 , C04B35/62839 , C04B35/62842 , C04B35/62894 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/5288 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/267 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/00 , G01V3/24 , Y10S507/907 , Y10S507/924 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Proppants having added functional properties are provided, as are methods that use the proppants to track and trace the characteristics of a fracture in a geologic formation. Information obtained by the methods can be used to design a fracturing job, to increase conductivity in the fracture, and to enhance oil and gas recovery from the geologic formation. The functionalized proppants can be detected by a variety of methods utilizing, for example, an airborne magnetometer survey, ground penetrating radar, a high resolution accelerometer, a geophone, nuclear magnetic resonance, ultra-sound, impedance measurements, piezoelectric activity, radioactivity, and the like. Methods of mapping a subterranean formation are also provided and use the functionalized proppants to detect characteristics of the formation.
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9.发明申请Method Of Manufacture And The Use Of A Functional Proppant For Determination Of Subterranean Fracture Geometries 有权用于确定地下断裂几何的功能性支撑剂的制造方法和使用公开(公告)号：US20090288820A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12468088
申请日：2009-05-19
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B43/267 , E21B43/00 , E21B49/00 , C09K8/80
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , B01J13/02 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/62807 , C04B35/62823 , C04B35/62839 , C04B35/62842 , C04B35/62894 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/5288 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/267 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/00 , G01V3/24 , Y10S507/907 , Y10S507/924 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Proppants having added functional properties are provided, as are methods that use the proppants to track and trace the characteristics of a fracture in a geologic formation. Information obtained by the methods can be used to design a fracturing job, to increase conductivity in the fracture, and to enhance oil and gas recovery from the geologic formation. The functionalized proppants can be detected by a variety of methods utilizing, for example, an airborne magnetometer survey, ground penetrating radar, a high resolution accelerometer, a geophone, nuclear magnetic resonance, ultra-sound, impedance measurements, piezoelectric activity, radioactivity, and the like. Methods of mapping a subterranean formation are also provided and use the functionalized proppants to detect characteristics of the formation.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有添加功能特性的支撑剂，以及使用支撑剂来跟踪和追踪地质构造中的断裂特征的方法。 通过该方法获得的信息可用于设计压裂作业，以增加裂缝中的导电性，并提高地质构造中的油气回收率。 功能化支撑剂可以通过各种方法利用例如空气磁力计测量，地面穿透雷达，高分辨率加速度计，地震检波器，核磁共振，超声，阻抗测量，压电活动，放射性和 类似。 还提供了映射地下地层的方法，并使用官能化的支撑剂来检测地层的特征。
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10.发明申请Method Of Manufacture And The Use Of A Functional Proppant For Determination Of Subterranean Fracture Geometries 有权用于确定地下断裂几何的功能性支撑剂的制造方法和使用公开(公告)号：US20120181020A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13432015
申请日：2012-03-28
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , B01J13/02 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/62807 , C04B35/62823 , C04B35/62839 , C04B35/62842 , C04B35/62894 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/5288 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/267 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/00 , G01V3/24 , Y10S507/907 , Y10S507/924 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Proppants having added functional properties are provided, as are methods that use the proppants to track and trace the characteristics of a fracture in a geologic formation. Information obtained by the methods can be used to design a fracturing job, to increase conductivity in the fracture, and to enhance oil and gas recovery from the geologic formation. The functionalized proppants can be detected by a variety of methods utilizing, for example, an airborne magnetometer survey, ground penetrating radar, a high resolution accelerometer, a geophone, nuclear magnetic resonance, ultra-sound, impedance measurements, piezoelectric activity, radioactivity, and the like. Methods of mapping a subterranean formation are also provided and use the functionalized proppants to detect characteristics of the formation.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有添加功能特性的支撑剂，以及使用支撑剂来跟踪和追踪地质构造中的断裂特征的方法。 通过该方法获得的信息可用于设计压裂作业，以增加裂缝中的导电性，并提高地质构造中的油气回收率。 功能化支撑剂可以通过各种方法利用例如空气磁力计测量，地面穿透雷达，高分辨率加速度计，地震检波器，核磁共振，超声，阻抗测量，压电活动，放射性和 类似。 还提供了映射地下地层的方法，并使用官能化的支撑剂来检测地层的特征。
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