Abstract:
The image processing method includes a luminance value information obtaining step of obtaining effective radiance values from a subject, and an image generating step of generating a picture image as a set of unit regions each of which has a luminance value obtained by at least partially removing a regular reflection light component on a surface of the subject from the effective radiance values.
Abstract:
As for a variable resistive element including first and second electrodes, and a variable resistor containing a metal oxide between the first and second electrodes, in a case where a current path having a locally high current density of a current flowing between the both electrodes is formed in the metal oxide, and resistivity of at least one specific electrode having higher resistivity of the both electrodes is 100 μΩcm or more, a dimension of a contact region of the specific electrode with the variable resistor in a short side or short axis direction is set to be more than 1.4 times as long as a film thickness of the specific electrode, which reduces variation in parasitic resistance generated in an electrode part due to process variation of the electrode, and prevents variation in resistance change characteristics of the variable resistive element generated due to the variation in parasitic resistance.
Abstract:
A maturity determination device includes an image capturing device including a plurality of pixels arrayed one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally, the image capturing device performing image capturing of at least a part of a fruit or vegetable product to acquire an image, the plurality of pixels including a plurality of first pixels each including a first light transmission filter selectively transmitting light of a first wavelength band, the intensity of the light of the first wavelength band reflected by the fruit or vegetable product varying in accordance with a maturity level; and a signal processing circuit configured to find an area size ratio of an intensity distribution of the light of the first wavelength band on the basis of a predetermined reference value based on a pixel value obtained from the plurality of first pixels, and to generate maturity determination information in accordance with the area size ratio.
Abstract:
A photoelectric conversion device capable of preventing anomalous transmission of light of a wavelength that is not supposed to be transmitted and reducing the half-width of a spectral waveform and a method for manufacturing such a photoelectric conversion device are provided. A first photoelectric conversion element is formed on a substrate. A first metal film having a plurality of openings arranged periodically or aperiodically is formed above the first photoelectric conversion element with insulating films interposed therebetween. A second metal film covering a part of the openings in the first metal film is provided.
Abstract:
An optical filter configured to transmit light of a predetermined wavelength includes a substrate; a first conductive thin film that is disposed on the substrate and has apertures extending through the first conductive thin film and arranged with a period of less than the predetermined wavelength; and a second conductive thin film at least a portion of which faces the apertures so as to be separated from the apertures.
Abstract:
A maturity determination device includes an image capturing device including a plurality of pixels arrayed one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally, the image capturing device performing image capturing of at least a part of a fruit or vegetable product to acquire an image, the plurality of pixels including a plurality of first pixels each including a first light transmission filter selectively transmitting light of a first wavelength band, the intensity of the light of the first wavelength band reflected by the fruit or vegetable product varying in accordance with a maturity level; and a signal processing circuit configured to find an area size ratio of an intensity distribution of the light of the first wavelength band on the basis of a predetermined reference value based on a pixel value obtained from the plurality of first pixels, and to generate maturity determination information in accordance with the area size ratio.
Abstract:
A photoelectric conversion device includes: a first optical filter that has a first pattern periodically having a plurality of structures and is formed of a conductive material film disposed on a first photoelectric conversion element with an insulating film therebetween; and a first optical filter that has a second pattern periodically having a plurality of structures and is formed of a conductive material film disposed on a second photoelectric conversion element with the insulating film therebetween. The interval between the first pattern and the second pattern that are adjacent to each other is longer than a period of the structures in the first pattern and a period of the structures in the second pattern.
Abstract:
A control circuit controls memory operations such that, in a first rewriting operation in which a resistance state of a variable resistance element is changed from a first state to a second state, a first voltage pulse is applied to both terminals of a memory cell while limiting the amount of current flowing through the variable resistance element to a value smaller than or equal to a certain small amount of current, in a second rewriting operation in which the resistance state of the variable resistance element is changed from the second state to the first state, a second voltage pulse is applied to both terminals of the memory cell, and, in a reading operation in which the resistance state stored in the variable resistance element is read, a third voltage pulse is applied to both terminals of the memory cell.
Abstract:
An influence of a reflected image included in an infrared light image is reduced. An image pickup unit (20) includes an image pickup element (21) including an infrared light image-image pickup region (21a) and a visible light image-image pickup region (21b) and a polarizing filter (25) in which a plurality of polarizing units including a plurality of polarizing elements (25a to 25d) having principal axes different from each other are associated with a plurality of pixels forming the infrared light image-image pickup region and are arranged two-dimensionally.
Abstract:
The image processing method includes a luminance value information obtaining step of obtaining effective radiance values from a subject, and an image generating step of generating a picture image as a set of unit regions each of which has a luminance value obtained by at least partially removing a regular reflection light component on a surface of the subject from the effective radiance values.