Electrophotographic image forming apparatus and image forming unit
    1.
    发明申请
    Electrophotographic image forming apparatus and image forming unit 有权
    电子照相图像形成装置和图像形成单元

    公开(公告)号:US20070048013A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-01

    申请号:US11438735

    申请日:2006-05-22

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    摘要: An electrophotographic image forming apparatus, comprises an electrophotographic photoreceptor; an image forming section for forming a toner image on a surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor; an intermediate transfer member; a first transferring section for transferring the toner image formed on the surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor to a surface of the intermediate transfer member; and a second transferring section for transferring the toner image transferred on the surface the intermediate transfer member to a recording medium; wherein the electrophotographic photoreceptor comprises a surface layer forming the surface thereof and containing particles having a number average primary particle diameter of 1 to 300 nm and the surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor has a hardness of 200 to 350 N/mm2 in universal hardness which is lower than the hardness in universal hardness of the surface of the intermediate transfer member.

    摘要翻译: 电子照相图像形成装置,包括电子照相感光体; 图像形成部分,用于在电子照相感光体的表面上形成调色剂图像; 中间转印部件; 用于将形成在电子照相感光体的表面上的调色剂图像转印到中间转印部件的表面的第一转印部分; 以及第二转印部分,用于将在中间转印部件的表面上转印的调色剂图像转印到记录介质上; 其特征在于,所述电子照相感光体包含形成表面的表面层,并含有数均一次粒径为1〜300nm的微粒,电子照相感光体的表面硬度为200〜350N / mm 2 / SUP>的通用硬度低于中间转印部件表面的通用硬度的硬度。

    Electrophotographic image forming apparatus and image forming unit
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic image forming apparatus and image forming unit 有权
    电子照相图像形成装置和图像形成单元

    公开(公告)号:US07560209B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-14

    申请号:US11438735

    申请日:2006-05-22

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    摘要: An electrophotographic image forming apparatus, comprises an electrophotographic photoreceptor; an image forming section for forming a toner image on a surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor; an intermediate transfer member; a first transferring section for transferring the toner image formed on the surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor to a surface of the intermediate transfer member; and a second transferring section for transferring the toner image transferred on the surface the intermediate transfer member to a recording medium; wherein the electrophotographic photoreceptor comprises a surface layer forming the surface thereof and containing particles having a number average primary particle diameter of 1 to 300 nm and the surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor has a hardness of 200 to 350 N/mm2 in universal hardness which is lower than the hardness in universal hardness of the surface of the intermediate transfer member.

    摘要翻译: 电子照相图像形成装置,包括电子照相感光体; 图像形成部分,用于在电子照相感光体的表面上形成调色剂图像; 中间转印部件; 用于将形成在电子照相感光体的表面上的调色剂图像转印到中间转印部件的表面的第一转印部分; 以及第二转印部分,用于将在中间转印部件的表面上转印的调色剂图像转印到记录介质上; 其中电子照相感光体包括形成其表面的表面层,并含有数均一次粒径为1〜300nm的粒子,电子照相感光体的表面的硬度为200〜350N / mm 2,通用硬度较低 比中间转印部件表面的通用硬度硬度高。

    Optical waveguide device and method of forming the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide device and method of forming the same 有权
    光波导器件及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06396988B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-28

    申请号:US09639747

    申请日:2000-08-14

    申请人: Tsuyoshi Shimoda

    发明人: Tsuyoshi Shimoda

    IPC分类号: G02B610

    摘要: The present invention provides an optical waveguide device having a bottom cladding layer, a core and a top cladding layer, wherein a first submerge-preventing silica-based layer is further provided over the bottom cladding layer and under the core, and the first submerge-preventing silica-based layer is doped with at least one dopant and the first submerge-preventing silica-based layer is higher in softening temperature than the top cladding layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有底包层,芯和顶包层的光波导器件,其中在底包层和芯下方进一步设置第一防浸防水二氧化硅基层,并且第一淹没 - 防止二氧化硅基层掺杂有至少一种掺杂剂,并且第一防止防止二氧化硅的层的软化温度高于顶部包层。

    Optical waveguide with spot size changing core structure and method for manufacturing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide with spot size changing core structure and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    具有点尺寸变化的核心结构的光波导及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06778737B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US10114975

    申请日:2002-04-04

    申请人: Tsuyoshi Shimoda

    发明人: Tsuyoshi Shimoda

    IPC分类号: G02B626

    摘要: In a method for manufacturing an optical waveguide, a core layer is formed on a clad layer, and a stepped portion in formed in the core layer. Then, a planar layer is formed on the core layer so that the planar layer completely covers the stepped portion of the core layer. Finally, the planar layer and the core layer are etched, so that the planar layer is completely removed and the core layer is converted into a tapered core layer.

    摘要翻译: 在制造光波导的方法中,在覆层上形成芯层,在芯层中形成阶梯部。 然后,在芯层上形成平面层,使得平面层完全覆盖芯层的阶梯部。 最后,对平面层​​和芯层进行蚀刻,使得平面层被完全去除并且将芯层转变成锥形芯层。

    Optical waveguide circuit and method for fabricating the same
    8.
    发明申请
    Optical waveguide circuit and method for fabricating the same 失效
    光波导电路及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050213913A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US10518510

    申请日:2003-06-20

    申请人: Tsuyoshi Shimoda

    发明人: Tsuyoshi Shimoda

    摘要: An optical waveguide circuit comprising a plurality of first cores (203) arranged at intervals widening as they are away from the branch point or the joining point of optical signal, a clad (205) filling at least these first cores, and second cores (204) provided between the first cores and the clad and formed in the gap between the first cores in the vicinity of the branch point or the joining point while covering the first cores at least partially. Refractive index of the second core is larger than that of the clad, the boundary between the second core and the clad is smooth and the film thickness of the second core formed in the gap between the first cores is decreased as the interval of the plurality of first cores widens.

    摘要翻译: 一种光波导电路,包括多个第一芯(203),它们以远离光信号的分支点或接合点的间隔加宽布置,至少填充这些第一芯的包层(205)和第二芯(204 )设置在第一芯和包层之间,并且形成在分支点或接合点附近的第一芯之间的间隙中,同时至少部分地覆盖第一芯。 第二芯的折射率大于包层的折射率,第二芯和包层之间的边界是平滑的,并且形成在第一芯之间的间隙中的第二芯的膜厚度随着多个 第一个核扩大。