Process for making porous sintered body of calcium phosphate
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for making porous sintered body of calcium phosphate 失效
    制造磷酸钙多孔烧结体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4371484A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-01

    申请号:US267970

    申请日:1981-05-27

    摘要: A process for making a porous sintered body of calcium phosphate having continuous and fine pores distributed uniformly throughout the porous body is provided which comprises the steps of: preparing a slurry of amorphous calcium phosphate having a molar ratio of calcium to phosphor ranging within 1.59 to 1.80; adding a foaming agent to said slurry; dipping a porous body of an organic material having continuous and fine void channels into said slurry prior to or after foaming said slurry to allow said slurry to adhere on the internal walls of said void channels; heating said porous body of said organic material at a temperature high enough for decomposing said organic material to varnish into smoke and concurrently for thermally converting said amorphous calcium phosphate into hydroxyapatite to form a network of hydroxyapatite; and sintering said network of hydroxyapatite to form said porous sintered body.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备具有均匀分布在整个多孔体中的具有连续和细孔的磷酸钙多孔烧结体的方法,其包括以下步骤:制备钙与磷的摩尔比在1.59至1.80范围内的无定形磷酸钙浆料 ; 向所述浆料中加入发泡剂; 在发泡所述浆料之前或之后,将具有连续和细小空隙通道的有机材料的多孔体浸渍到所述浆料中,以允许所述浆料粘附在所述空隙通道的内壁上; 在足够高的温度下将所述有机材料的所述多孔体加热以将所述有机材料分解成清漆成烟,并同时用于将所述无定形磷酸钙热转化为羟基磷灰石以形成羟基磷灰石网络; 并烧结所述羟基磷灰石网络以形成所述多孔烧结体。

    Drive coil protection apparatus and method and printer incorporating the
apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Drive coil protection apparatus and method and printer incorporating the apparatus 失效
    驱动线圈保护装置和装置的方法和打印机

    公开(公告)号:US5452958A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-26

    申请号:US27213

    申请日:1993-03-05

    IPC分类号: B41J2/30 B41J9/50

    CPC分类号: B41J2/30

    摘要: The invention provides an drive coil protection apparatus and method and a printer incorporating the apparatus. A rank memory stores a preset rank value associated with a reference drive coil in the print head of a printer. The preset rank value characterizes inherent deviations associated with the reference drive coil. The deviations result from manufacturing process, etc. A judgment value memory stores a plurality of sets of mode judgment values. Each set of mode judgment values corresponds to a particular rank value. Each mode judgment value represents a threshold value for determining the thermal condition of the print head and for selecting an appropriate operating mode for the print head. A head information detector detects the voltage drop across the reference drive coil to measure the change in the resistance of the reference drive coil. The voltage drop is digitized for accuracy measurement. The change in temperature of the reference drive coil can thus be determined. An operating mode selection circuit compares the digitized voltage drop with a particular set of mode judgment values in the judgment value memory corresponding to the preset rank value. Then, the operating mode selection circuit selects a suitable operating mode for the print head in accordance with the comparison. Thus, burnout of the print head can be prevented without reducing the operating efficiency of the printer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种驱动线圈保护装置和方法以及包含该装置的打印机。 等级存储器将与参考驱动线圈相关联的预设等级值存储在打印机的打印头中。 预设等级值表征与参考驱动线圈相关联的固有偏差。 由制造过程等导致的偏差。判定值存储器存储多组模式判定值。 每组模式判断值对应于特定的等级值。 每个模式判断值表示用于确定打印头的热状态并选择用于打印头的适当操作模式的阈值。 头信息检测器检测参考驱动线圈两端的电压降,以测量参考驱动线圈的电阻变化。 电压降被数字化以进行精度测量。 因此可以确定参考驱动线圈的温度变化。 操作模式选择电路将数字化电压降与对应于预设等级值的判断值存储器中的特定模式判定值组进行比较。 然后,操作模式选择电路根据比较选择适合于打印头的操作模式。 因此,可以在不降低打印机的操作效率的情况下防止打印头的烧坏。

    Stepping motor with magnetic sensor
    7.
    发明授权
    Stepping motor with magnetic sensor 失效
    带磁传感器的步进电机

    公开(公告)号:US06424061B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09661925

    申请日:2000-09-14

    IPC分类号: H02K3714

    摘要: A stepping motor includes (a) a rotor being driven by exciting a driving coil, (b) a position detector including a magnetic flux generator for outputting a signal in the same phase as a polarity position of a magnet mounted to the rotor and a magnetic sensor receiving magnetic force from the magnetic flux generator, (c) a controller for controlling the stepping motor responsive to a position detection signal supplied from the position detector, (d) a board on which the magnetic sensor and the controller are mounted, and (e) a sensor cover for positioning the magnetic sensor, dissipating heat of the controller and for covering at least a part of the position detector and the controller. This structure allows the controller and the magnetic sensor to avoid the heat generated by the stepping motor. This structure also allows to assemble a motor sub-assembly including the driving coil, the rotor and the magnetic flux generator independently of and separately from a sensor sub-assembly including the board and the sensor cover. Thus the productivity increases and material loss decreases.

    摘要翻译: 步进电动机包括:(a)通过激励驱动线圈驱动的转子,(b)位置检测器,其包括用于输出与安装到转子的磁体的极性位置相同相位的信号的磁通发生器, 传感器从磁通发生器接收磁力,(c)控制器,用于响应于从位置检测器提供的位置检测信号来控制步进电机,(d)安装有磁性传感器和控制器的板,以及( e)用于定位磁传感器的传感器盖,消散控制器的热量并覆盖位置检测器和控制器的至少一部分。 该结构允许控制器和磁传感器避免步进电机产生的热量。 该结构还允许独立于包括板和传感器盖的传感器子组件并且独立地组装包括驱动线圈,转子和磁通量发生器的电动机子组件。 因此生产率提高,材料损失减少。

    Antenna
    8.
    发明授权
    Antenna 失效
    天线

    公开(公告)号:US06861992B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-01

    申请号:US09964410

    申请日:2001-09-28

    摘要: In an antenna for communicating an electromagnetic wave, a first converger converges the electromagnetic wave. A second converger faces the first converger and includes a conductor plate having a through hole, into which a magnetic flux of the converged electromagnetic wave is converged. The through hole is formed at a center portion of the conductor plate so as to have a size which is sufficiently smaller than a wavelength of the electromagnetic wave. The conductor plate is formed with a cutout extending from a part of the through hole to an outer periphery of the conductor plate. A converter faces the through hole of the conductor plate to convert the converged magnetic flux into voltage.

    摘要翻译: 在用于传送电磁波的天线中,第一会聚器会聚电磁波。 第二收敛器面向第一收敛器并且包括具有通孔的导体板,会聚的电磁波的磁通量会聚在该通孔中。 通孔形成在导体板的中心部分,使得其尺寸足够小于电磁波的波长。 导体板形成有从通孔的一部分延伸到导体板的外周的切口。 A转换器面向导体板的通孔,以将会聚的磁通转换成电压。