摘要:
A compound having the formula: ##EQU1## and a 7-amihocephalosporanic acid derivative having the formula: ##SPC1##Are reacted in a homogeneous aqueous solution of the reactants to prepare a reaction of the formula: ##SPC2##In the formulas, R may be H or other defined substituents such as carboxyl group; R.sub.1 is H, an alkyl of 1-4 carbons or other defined substitents; R.sub.2 is H or phenyl or when taken together with R.sub.1 form a defined cyclicradical; R.sub.3 is H or other defined substituents and M is an alkali metal cation, ammonium cation or H.
摘要:
A novel ester of a cephem compound having a carboxyl group at the 4-position in the nucleus; a process for preparing the same by reacting a cephem carboxylic acid or its salt with a halogenide; and a method for removing the protective group for the carboxyl group in the nucleus of a cephem compound by contacting it with an alcohol, or with an organic solvent in the presence of a Lewis acid.
摘要:
Novel cephalosporin derivatives having formulae (V) and (III): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.8 and A are defined as in the specification.
摘要:
A process for preparing a cephalosporanic acid derivative or a 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acid derivative which comprises subjecting an esterifying agent to reaction in liquid sulfur dioxide in the presence of a base with an N-protected-cephalosporin C to obtain a diester, subjecting the diester to reaction in an inert solvent with an iminohalide forming agent to produce an iminohalide, subjecting the iminohalide with a lower alcohol to produce an iminoether, subjecting the product produced, after subjecting the iminoether to reaction with a reactive derivative of an organic acid, to hydrolysis and further eliminating the ester group of the carboxylic acid.
摘要:
A code plate has an m-bit signal track read out in parallel for providing the starting position of an AC servo motor for commencing rotation when power is first turned ON. An n-bit signal track accompanied by an incremental signal track is provided on the code plate with the n-bit track read out serially, converted to pure binary in parallel, and used once rotation of the servo motor commences to provide the initial absolute value of the encoder. To this n-bit initial value is added signals from the incremental track upon continued rotation of the code plate.
摘要:
New routes are provided for the synthesis of 3',4'-dideoxykanamycin B which is effective in inhibiting kanamycin-resistant organisms from kanamycin B through new intermediate, of which a fundamental process comprises a new reaction of a 3',4'-epoxy derivative of amino- and hydroxyl-protected kanamycin B with a xanthate to form a corresponding 3',4'-dideoxy-3'-eno derivative followed by removal of the amino- and hydroxyl-protecting groups thereof and by hydrogenation of the resulting 3',4'-dideoxy-3'-eno-kanamycin B. A 3',4'-episulfide derivative corresponding to the 3',4'-epoxy derivative which is formed as second product in the reaction of 3',4'-epoxy derivative with xanthate is also used as intermediate for the preparation of 3',4'-dideoxykanamycin B.
摘要:
A novel ester of 7-acylamido-3-methyl-cepham-4-carboxylic acid derivative and a process for the preparation thereof which comprises reacting penicillin sulfoxide ester with the metal halide, and a novel 7-acylamido-3-methyl-cepham-4-carboxylic acid derivative and a process for the preparation thereof which comprises reacting penicillin sulfoxide ester with the metal halide and decomposing the resultant in a reductive atmosphere.
摘要:
Compounds are provided having the general formula I: ##STR1## wherein X represents an hydroxyl group, an acetoxy group or a thiosulfuric acid residue. The formula I compounds are prepared from compounds of the general formula II: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, a lower alkanoyl group, an arylalkanoyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a lower haloalkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aroyl group, a N-arylcarbamoyl group of a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; R.sub.2 either represents hydrogen or, together with the ##STR3## group, represents a phthalimido group; and X represents an hydroxyl group, an acetoxy group or a thiosulfuric acid residue, or their metal salts or their salts with organic bases, by causing the culture of a cephalosporin C acylase-producing strain of a microorganism, especially a mold, fungus, or the secondary preparation therefrom, to act on the latter compounds II in the presence of an aqueous medium.
摘要:
New routes are provided for the synthesis of 3',4'-dideoxykanamycin B which is effective in inhibiting kanamycin-resistant organisms from kanamycin B through new intermediate, of which a fundamental process comprises a new reaction of a 3',4'-epoxy derivative of amino- and hydroxyl-protected kanamycin B with a xanthate to form a corresponding 3',4'-dideoxy-3'-eno derivative followed by removal of the amino- and hydroxyl-protecting groups thereof and by hydrogenation of the resulting 3',4'-dideoxy-3'-eno-kanamycin B. A 3',4'-episulfide derivative corresponding to the 3',4'-epoxy derivative which is formed as second product in the reaction of 3',4'-epoxy derivative with xanthate is also used as intermediate for the preparation of 3',4'-dideoxykanamycin B.
摘要:
A 9,3"-di-acyl derivative of a macrolide antibiotic can be readily produced by reacting a macrolide antibiotic or an acyl derivative thereof with an organic acid halide, particularly an alkanoic acid halide, in a solvent and in the presence of a molecular sieve consisting of a synthetic zeolite and then de-acylating partially the resultant acylation products by a partial hydrolysis in an aqueous alcohol to give the 9,3"-di-acyl derivative of the macrolide antibiotic.