摘要:
A thermoplastic polyurethane urea prepared by reacting a reaction mixture of a) one or more polyisocyanates, with b) one or more compounds having on average at least 1.8 Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms and a molecular weight of between 400 and 10,000, and c) water, wherein the water is introduced into the reaction mixture with the aid of an effective quantity of one or more emulsifiers. The reaction mixture may additionally contain d) further conventional auxiliary substances and additives.
摘要:
Solutions of a) a fluorine-containing polyisocyanate in b) an isocyanate-inert solvent are used to impart water, oil and dirt resistance to porous inorganic substrates impregnated therewith. The fluorine-containing polyisocyanate is preferably selected from fluorine-containing polyisocyanates having a fluorine content in the form of perfluorinated alkyl groups of from about 15 to about 60% by weight and an isocyanate content of from about 0.5 to about 15% by weight. These isocyanates are obtained by reaction of (cyclo)aliphatic isocyanates with fluorine-containing mono- and polyhydric alcohols, and selected fluorine-containing alcohols suitable for the production of these polyisocyanates.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of thermoplastic polyurethaneurea elastomers is disclosed. Accordingly, organic polyisocyanates (A) and a mixture (B) containing Zerewitinoff active hydrogen atoms, are reacted to yield an intermediate product. The intermediate product is then chain extended by thermal decomposition. Reactant (B) contains B1) 40 to 85 equivalent-% (relative to isocyanate groups in (A)) at least compound having an average of at least 1.8 to 3.0, preferably 2.0, Zerewitinoff active hydrogen atoms and a molecular weight of 400 to 10000, and B2) 10 to 60 equivalent-% (relative to isocyanate groups in (A)) of at least one specifically recited tertiary hydroxyl compounds.
摘要:
Thermoplastically moldable, biodegradable, starch-containing polymer blends consisting essentially ofA) 100 parts by weight of anhydrous starch,B) from 0.1 to 70 parts by weight of polyurethane containing urea groups and based on selected starting materials,C) from 0.5 to 70 parts by weight of a plasticizer component andD) from 2 to 20 parts by weight of water,a process for producing these blends by mixing the individual components in plastics processing machines and their use for producing moldings, films, fibers, coatings or laminates by thermoplastic processing.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a novel composition and the use thereof in various coating applications. The composition broadly comprises:a) an organic compound containing a primary amino group and an alkoxysilane group, andb) a plastic precursor containing at least two acetoacetate and/or acetoacetamide groups per molecule.
摘要:
Blends of cellulose and a polyurethane (urea) have improved properties in relation to other cellulose blends and can be used as a biodegradable packaging material.
摘要:
Foaming during setting of a polyurethane fixed dressing, e.g. cast for broken arm, is minimized by utilizing as the dressing a polyisocyanate composition comprising:a) at least one organic polyisocyanate,b) at least one catalyst andc) at least one compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents methyl, ethyl or propyl and 1.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.4.
摘要:
Novel laminates comprise transparent polymers with a high content of hydroxyl groups as core layer and adhesive layers applied to one or both sides which are tack-free under normal conditions and which can accept an outer layer, thermoplastic polyurethane-polyureas having a substantially linear molecular structure with exclusively aliphatically or cycloaliphatically bonded urethane segments and urea segments and a content of urea groups --NH--CO--NH-- of 1 to 20% by weight and a content of carboxyl groups --COOH bonded directly to the main chain of the molecule in lateral positions, of 0.001 to 10% by weight, being used as adhesive layers.
摘要:
The new bisesters of unsaturated carboxylic acids corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## may be used in curable polyester resin mixtures which may in turn be used for the production of moldings. The curable mixtures obtainable from the new bisesters of unsaturated carboxylic acids show a higher glass transition temperature than normal polyester resins and, despite a higher crosslink density, show broader-mesh crosslinking.
摘要:
This invention relates to new powder formulations consisting of (a) at least one agrochemical active compound, (b) at least one biodegradable hydroxyl-containing polyester, optionally in a mixture with one or more further biodegradable polymers, and (c) optionally, additives, and which have a particle diameter of under 125 μm, and further relates to a process for the preparation of the new powder formulations and to their use for applying agrochemical active compounds to plants and/or their environment.