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公开(公告)号：US08172912B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US10989116
申请日：2004-11-15
CPC分类号： B01J23/40 , B01J7/02 , B01J19/1893 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00182 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/065 , F17C11/00 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/0687 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A self-regulating gas generator that, in response to gas demand, supplies and automatically adjusts the amount of gas (e.g., hydrogen or oxygen) catalytically generated in a chemical supply chamber from an appropriate chemical supply, such as a chemical solution, gas dissolved in liquid, or mixture. The gas generator may employ a piston, rotating rod, or other element(s) to expose the chemical supply to the catalyst in controlled amounts. The gas generator may be used to provide gas for various gas consuming devices, such as a fuel cell, torch, or oxygen respiratory devices.
摘要翻译： 一种自我调节气体发生器，其响应于天然气需求，供应并自动调节化学品供应室中催化产生的气体（例如氢气或氧气）的数量，从适当的化学物质（如化学溶液），溶解的气体 在液体或混合物中。 气体发生器可以使用活塞，旋转杆或其他元件以以受控的量暴露催化剂的化学品供应。 气体发生器可用于为各种燃气消耗装置（例如燃料电池，割炬或氧气呼吸装置）提供气体。
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公开(公告)号：US09522371B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-20
申请号：US13465798
申请日：2012-05-07
CPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C01B3/065 , C01B13/02 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A self-regulating gas generator that, in response to gas demand, supplies and automatically adjusts the amount of gas (e.g., hydrogen or oxygen) catalytically generated in a chemical supply chamber from an appropriate chemical supply, such as a chemical solution, gas dissolved in liquid, or mixture. In some embodiments, the gas generator may employ a piston, rotating rod, or other element(s) to expose the chemical supply to the catalyst in controlled amounts. In another embodiment, the self-regulating gas generator uses bang-bang control, with the element(s) exposing a catalyst, contained within the chemical supply chamber, to the chemical supply in ON and OFF states according to a self-adjusting duty cycle, thereby generating and outputting the gas in an orientation-independent manner. The gas generator may be used to provide gas for various gas consuming devices, such as a fuel cell, torch, or oxygen respiratory devices.
摘要翻译： 一种自我调节气体发生器，其响应于天然气需求，供应并自动调节化学品供应室中催化产生的气体（例如氢气或氧气）的数量，从适当的化学物质（如化学溶液），溶解的气体 在液体或混合物中。 在一些实施方案中，气体发生器可以使用活塞，旋转杆或其它元件以以受控的量暴露出催化剂的化学物质。 在另一个实施例中，自调节气体发生器使用爆炸控制，其中包含在化学物质供应室内的催化剂的元素根据自调节占空比在ON和OFF状态下进入化学物质供应 ，从而以取向不依赖的方式产生和输出气体。 气体发生器可用于为各种燃气消耗装置（例如燃料电池，割炬或氧气呼吸装置）提供气体。
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公开(公告)号：US20130295002A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13465798
申请日：2012-05-07
CPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C01B3/065 , C01B13/02 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A self-regulating gas generator that, in response to gas demand, supplies and automatically adjusts the amount of gas (e.g., hydrogen or oxygen) catalytically generated in a chemical supply chamber from an appropriate chemical supply, such as a chemical solution, gas dissolved in liquid, or mixture. In some embodiments, the gas generator may employ a piston, rotating rod, or other element(s) to expose the chemical supply to the catalyst in controlled amounts. In another embodiment, the self-regulating gas generator uses bang-bang control, with the element(s) exposing a catalyst, contained within the chemical supply chamber, to the chemical supply in ON and OFF states according to a self-adjusting duty cycle, thereby generating and outputting the gas in an orientation-independent manner. The gas generator may be used to provide gas for various gas consuming devices, such as a fuel cell, torch, or oxygen respiratory devices.
摘要翻译： 一种自我调节气体发生器，其响应于天然气需求，供应并自动调节化学品供应室中催化产生的气体（例如氢气或氧气）的数量，从适当的化学物质（如化学溶液）溶解气体 在液体或混合物中。 在一些实施方案中，气体发生器可以使用活塞，旋转杆或其它元件以以受控的量暴露出催化剂的化学物质。 在另一个实施例中，自调节气体发生器使用爆炸控制，其中包含在化学物质供应室内的催化剂的元素根据自调节占空比在ON和OFF状态下进入化学物质供应 ，从而以取向不依赖的方式产生和输出气体。 气体发生器可用于为各种燃气消耗装置（例如燃料电池，割炬或氧气呼吸装置）提供气体。
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公开(公告)号：US20120280179A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13464881
申请日：2012-05-04
CPC分类号： B01J7/02 , B01J19/1893 , B01J23/36 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/462 , B01J23/464 , B01J23/468 , B01J23/755 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00182 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/065 , C06D5/04 , F17C11/00 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A self-regulating gas generator that, in response to gas demand, supplies and automatically adjusts the amount of gas (e.g., hydrogen or oxygen) catalytically generated in a chemical supply chamber from an appropriate chemical supply, such as a chemical solution, gas dissolved in liquid, or mixture. In some embodiments, the gas generator may employ a piston, rotating rod, or other element(s) to expose the chemical supply to the catalyst in controlled amounts. In another embodiment, the self-regulating gas generator uses bang-bang control, with the element(s) exposing a catalyst, contained within the chemical supply chamber, to the chemical supply in ON and OFF states according to a self-adjusting duty cycle, thereby generating and outputting the gas in an orientation-independent manner. The gas generator may be used to provide gas for various gas consuming devices, such as a fuel cell, torch, or oxygen respiratory devices.
摘要翻译： 一种自我调节气体发生器，其响应于天然气需求，供应并自动调节化学品供应室中催化产生的气体（例如氢气或氧气）的数量，从适当的化学物质（如化学溶液），溶解的气体 在液体或混合物中。 在一些实施方案中，气体发生器可以使用活塞，旋转杆或其它元件以以受控的量暴露出催化剂的化学物质。 在另一个实施例中，自调节气体发生器使用爆炸控制，其中包含在化学物质供应室内的催化剂的元素根据自调节占空比在ON和OFF状态下进入化学物质供应 ，从而以取向不依赖的方式产生和输出气体。 气体发生器可用于为各种燃气消耗装置（例如燃料电池，割炬或氧气呼吸装置）提供气体。
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公开(公告)号：US08563192B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12645263
申请日：2009-12-22
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , B01J13/02 , B01J13/04 , C30B29/06 , C30B33/12 , F17C1/00 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2270/0131 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0184 , F17C2270/0763 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04992 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Among other things, a gas storage system includes a group of capsules and an activation element coupled to the group. The group of capsules are formed within a substrate and contain gas stored at a relatively high pressure compared to atmospheric pressure. The activation element is configured to deliver energy in an amount sufficient to cause at least one of the capsules to release stored gas.
摘要翻译： 除其他之外，气体存储系统包括一组胶囊和联接到该组的激活元件。 一组胶囊形成在基底内并且含有与大气压相比以较高压力储存的气体。 激活元件被配置成以足以使至少一个胶囊释放储存气体的量传送能量。
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公开(公告)号：US20100159343A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12645263
申请日：2009-12-22
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , B01J13/02 , B01J13/04 , C30B29/06 , C30B33/12 , F17C1/00 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2270/0131 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0184 , F17C2270/0763 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04992 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Among other things, a gas storage system includes a group of capsules and an activation element coupled to the group. The group of capsules are formed within a substrate and contain gas stored at a relatively high pressure compared to atmospheric pressure. The activation element is configured to deliver energy in an amount sufficient to cause at least one of the capsules to release stored gas.
摘要翻译： 除其他之外，气体存储系统包括一组胶囊和联接到该组的激活元件。 一组胶囊形成在基底内并且含有与大气压相比以较高压力储存的气体。 激活元件被配置成以足以使至少一个胶囊释放储存气体的量传送能量。
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公开(公告)号：US20190145396A1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-16
申请号：US16190238
申请日：2018-11-14
申请人： Stephen A. Marsh
发明人： Stephen A. Marsh
IPC分类号： F04B43/04 , F04B45/047
摘要： Disclosed are techniques such as roll to roll processing to produce inlet valves for controlling entry of fluid into a compartment of a device. The valve includes a body having a compartment and an inlet into the compartment, with the inlet being bifurcated by a pair of spaced wall portions of the body that form a confining region and which pair of spaced wall portions together with wall portions of the body provide a pair of spaced inlet portions into the compartment and a valve member having a first portion that is position-able within a portion of the compartment, an intermediate portion, and a second portion coupled to the first portion by the intermediate portion, with the second portion position-able within the confining region and with the second portion having an obstruction portion.
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5441179A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US245367
申请日：1994-05-18
申请人： Stephen A. Marsh
发明人： Stephen A. Marsh
CPC分类号： B67D3/00 , B67D1/07 , B67D2210/00015 , C02F1/32
摘要： An apparatus for disinfecting water in a water cooler holding tank by using an ultra-violet radiation to eliminate biological growth. The apparatus includes a bottle positioning collar that adapts to the base unit of a standard water cooler adjacent where the neck of an inverted water bottle is supported by the base unit. Incorporated within the collar is an ultra-violet lamp assembly, which under control of an electrical supply unit, periodically exposes the water standing in the holding tank to disinfecting ultra-violet radiation. The collar may include a transparent window which may be easily accessed for cleaning when the water bottle has been removed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过使用紫外线辐射来消除水冷却器储存罐中的水以消除生物生长的装置。 该装置包括一个瓶子定位套环，该瓶颈定位套环适用于与底座单元支撑倒置水瓶颈部相邻的标准水冷却器的基座单元。 衣领内部装有一个紫外线灯组件，它在电源单元的控制下，周期性地暴露在容纳槽中的水以消毒紫外辐射。 衣领可以包括透明窗，当水瓶已被移除时，该窗可容易地进行清洁。
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公开(公告)号：US08834700B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US11713458
申请日：2007-03-02
申请人： Stephen A. Marsh
发明人： Stephen A. Marsh
CPC分类号： C25B9/10 , C25B1/04 , C25B15/02 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1097 , H01M8/2415 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/521
摘要： A method and an apparatus of reacting reaction components. The method comprises electro-chemically reacting reaction components on opposite sides of at least one membrane with at least one catalyst encompassing a respective volume. In another embodiment, the method includes conducting electrolysis, such as electrolysis of water. The apparatus includes at least one membrane with first and second sides encompassing a respective volume. The apparatus further includes at least one catalyst coupled to the first and second sides to electro-chemically react reaction components on the first and second sides in gaseous communication with the at least one catalyst, and a cover coupled to the at least one membrane to separate flow paths on the first and second sides.
摘要翻译： 反应成分反应的方法和装置。 该方法包括使至少一个膜的相对侧上的反应组分与包含相应体积的至少一种催化剂电化学反应。 在另一个实施方案中，该方法包括进行电解，例如电解水。 该装置包括至少一个膜，其具有包围相应体积的第一和第二侧。 该装置还包括耦合到第一和第二侧的至少一个催化剂，以电化学反应第一和第二侧上与至少一种催化剂气体连通的反应组分，以及与至少一个膜耦合的盖，以分离 第一和第二侧上的流动路径。
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公开(公告)号：US06815110B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US09949301
申请日：2001-09-07
申请人： Stephen A. Marsh
发明人： Stephen A. Marsh
IPC分类号： H01M810
CPC分类号： H01M8/0494 , B82Y30/00 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04582 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0491 , H01M8/1097 , H01M8/1286 , H01M8/2405 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/249 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/521 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/53135
摘要： A fuel cell is disclosed which is formed on a semiconductor wafer by etching channel in the wafer and forming a proton exchange membrane PEM barrier in the etched channel. The barrier divides the channel into two. A hydrogen fuel is admitted into one of the divided channels and an oxidant into the other reacts with a catalyst formed on an anode electrode at the hydrogen side of the channel to release hydrogen ions (protons) which are absorbed into the PEM. The protons migrate through the PEM and recombine with return hydrogen electrons on a cathode electrode on the oxygen side of the PEM and the oxygen to form water.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池，其通过在晶片中蚀刻通道并在蚀刻通道中形成质子交换膜PEM阻挡层而在半导体晶片上形成。 屏障将渠道划分为两个。 氢燃料被允许进入一个分开的通道和氧化剂进入另一个。 氢气与在通道氢气侧的阳极电极上形成的催化剂反应，以释放被吸收到PEM中的氢离子（质子）。 质子迁移穿过PEM，并与PEM的氧侧上的阴极上的返回氢电子和氧结合形成水。
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