Surface metrological apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Surface metrological apparatus 失效
    表面计量仪器

    公开(公告)号:US5001409A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-19

    申请号:US368304

    申请日:1989-06-07

    摘要: In an apparatus for measuring texture and characterization of the surface of a sample on the basis of the drive signal of a servo control circuit by allowing a probe-tip (1) to approach the sample (2) and subjecting the probe-tip (1) to servo control so that a current, which is generated by moving the probe-tip (1) on the sample surface and which flows between the probe-tip (1) and the sample (2), becomes constant, the present invention discloses a surface metrological apparatus comprising a circuit (11, 12) for correcting the texture and characterization of the sample by use of a current error of the measured value of the current described above from the set current value.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00967 Sec。 371日期1989年6月7日第 102(e)日期1989年6月7日PCT提交1988年9月22日PCT公布。 第WO89 / 03510号公报 日期:1989年4月20日。在根据伺服控制电路的驱动信号通过使探针尖端(1)接近样品(2)和/或 使探针尖端(1)进行伺服控制,使得通过在探针尖端(1)和样品(2)之间流动的样品表面上移动探针尖端(1)而产生的电流, 本发明公开了一种表面计量装置,其包括用于通过使用上述电流的测量值从设定电流值的电流误差来校正样品的纹理和表征的电路(11,12)。

    Apparatus for detecting a level of liquid
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for detecting a level of liquid 失效
    用于检测液体水平的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5369396A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-29

    申请号:US58590

    申请日:1993-05-07

    摘要: An apparatus for detecting a liquid level includes a warning device for warning a low liquid level, and a regulator for controlling power supply to the warning device from a power source. The regulator comprises a switch for switching its condition in accordance with the liquid level. The ON condition of the switch indicates that the present liquid level is lower than a predetermined liquid level. The regulator further comprises a thermistor connected to the switch in series. The thermistor has a characteristic of decreasing the resistance value thereof, when a predetermined delay period of time as a function of atmospheric temperature has elapsed since the start of applying the voltage on the thermistor, synchronizing with turning the switch on. The low resistance value of the thermistor allows the power for activating the warning device to be supplied to its device, while the switch is turned on.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测液位的装置包括用于警告低液位的警告装置和用于从电源控制对警告装置的电力供应的调节器。 调节器包括用于根据液位切换其状态的开关。 开关的ON状态表示本液位低于规定液面。 调节器还包括串联连接到开关的热敏电阻。 热敏电阻具有降低其电阻值的特性,当从开始施加电压到热敏电阻上开始经过了作为大气温度的函数的预定延迟时间段时,与打开开关同步。 当开关打开时,热敏电阻的低电阻值允许启动报警装置的电源供应到其装置。

    Device for optically tracking information
    8.
    发明授权
    Device for optically tracking information 失效
    用于光学跟踪信息的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4541082A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-10

    申请号:US443033

    申请日:1982-11-19

    IPC分类号: G11B7/09 G11B7/12 G11B21/10

    CPC分类号: G11B7/0901

    摘要: A device for optically tracking information recorded on an optical disc wherein a photodetector is disposed on the optical axis of an optical system for guiding diffracted waves to the photodetector. The origin of a fictitious X-Y coordinate system at the photodetector is placed on the above-mentioned optical axis, X- and Y-axes of the coordinate system are made parallel to and perpendicular to an information track having the information pits on the rotating recording medium, and the photodetector is divided into four equal parts. A first summation signal indicating the sum of output signals from the four parts of the photodetector is converted into a binary signal, and a difference signal between second summation signals each indicating the sum of output signals from a pair of photodetector parts facing each other with the origin of the coordinate system therebetween is converted into another binary signal. A signal indicating a direction in which the light beam deviates from the information track, is formed on the basis of the above-mentioned binary signals, and a tracking signal indicating the deviation of the light beam from the information track is formed by full-wave rectifying the difference signal and modifying the rectified signal with the above-mentioned direction indicating signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于光学跟踪记录在光盘上的信息的装置,其中光电检测器设置在用于将衍射波引导到光电检测器的光学系统的光轴上。 将光电检测器上的虚拟XY坐标系的原点置于上述光轴上,坐标系的X轴和Y轴平行于和垂直于在旋转记录介质上具有信息凹坑的信息轨道 ,并且光电检测器被分成四等份。 指示来自光电检测器的四个部分的输出信号之和的第一求和信号被转换为二进制信号,以及第二求和信号之间的差分信号,每个信号表示来自一对彼此面对的光检测器部分的输出信号之和, 其间的坐标系的原点被转换为另一个二进制信号。 基于上述二进制信号形成指示光束偏离信息轨道的方向的信号,并且指示光束与信息轨道的偏离的跟踪信号由全波形成 整流差分信号,并用上述方向指示信号修正整流信号。