Microtron electron accelerator
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5561697A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-01

    申请号:US372124

    申请日:1995-01-13

    IPC分类号: H05H7/18 H05H13/10 H05H13/00

    CPC分类号: H05H13/10

    摘要: Disclosed is a microtron electron accelerator having an accelerating cavity accepting microwave electric power for generating a high-frequency accelerating electric field E disposed within a uniform magnetic field B and adapted such that electrons are accelerated and caused to move in a circular trajectory under action of the magnetic field B and the electric field E, comprising an electron source formed of a cathode and an anode, which has a minute slit allowing an electron beam extracted from the cathode to pass therethrough, disposed on the outer side of the wall of the accelerating cavity, a first electron beam through-hole and a second electron beam through-hole formed in the wall of the accelerating cavity in two positions, with the electron source therebetween, along the decreasing or increasing direction of the strength of the electric field E in the accelerating cavity, and a third electron beam through-hole formed in the wall of the accelerating cavity in a position in confrontation with the first electron beam through-hole across the inner space of the accelerating cavity. By adopting the above described structure, it has been made possible to have the energy gain within the accelerating cavity at each time of acceleration increased and to have contamination of the inner surface of the accelerating cavity by evaporated cathode material decreased, and as a result, it is made possible to obtain a microtron electron accelerator smaller in size and capable of stably providing a high-energy electron beam.

    Microtron electron accelerator
    10.
    发明授权
    Microtron electron accelerator 失效
    微电子加速器

    公开(公告)号:US5399873A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-21

    申请号:US165919

    申请日:1993-12-14

    IPC分类号: H05H7/18 H05H13/10 H05H13/00

    CPC分类号: H05H13/10

    摘要: Disclosed is a microtron electron accelerator having an accelerating cavity accepting microwave electric power for generating a high-frequency accelerating electric field E disposed within a uniform magnetic field B and adapted such that electrons are accelerated and caused to move in a circular trajectory under action of the magnetic field B and the electric field E, comprising an electron source formed of a cathode and an anode, which has a minute slit allowing an electron beam extracted from the cathode to pass therethrough, disposed on the outer side of the wall of the accelerating cavity, a first electron beam through-hole and a second electron beam through-hole formed in the wall of the accelerating cavity in two positions, with the electron source therebetween, along the decreasing or increasing direction of the strength of the electric field E in the accelerating cavity, and a third electron beam through-hole formed in the wall of the accelerating cavity in a position in confrontation with the first electron beam through-hole across the inner space of the accelerating cavity. By adopting the above described structure, it has been made possible to have the energy gain within the accelerating cavity at each time of acceleration increased and to have contamination of the inner surface of the accelerating cavity by evaporated cathode material decreased, and as a result, it is made possible to obtain a microtron electron accelerator smaller in size and capable of stably providing a high-energy electron beam.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种微电子电子加速器,其具有接受微波功率的加速腔,用于产生设置在均匀磁场B内的高频加速电场E,并适于使电子加速并使其在圆周轨迹中移动, 磁场B和电场E,包括由阴极和阳极形成的电子源,其具有允许从阴极抽出的电子束通过的微小狭缝,其设置在加速腔的壁的外侧 形成在加速腔的壁中的两个位置的第一电子束通孔和第二电子束通孔,其中电子源沿着电场E的强度的减小或增加的方向 加速腔和形成在加速腔的壁中的第三电子束通孔 第一个电子束通孔穿过加速腔的内部空间。 通过采用上述结构,可以在每个加速时间内使加速腔内的能量增益增加,并且通过蒸发的正极材料使加速腔内表面的污染减小,结果, 可以获得尺寸较小并能够稳定地提供高能电子束的微电子电子加速器。