公开(公告)号：US20050160218A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US10761853

申请日：2004-01-20

申请人： Sun-Teck See ,  Tzu-Yih Chu ,  Ben-Wei Chen ,  Horng-yee Chou ,  Szu-Kuang Chou ,  Charles Lee

发明人： Sun-Teck See ,  Tzu-Yih Chu ,  Ben-Wei Chen ,  Horng-yee Chou ,  Szu-Kuang Chou ,  Charles Lee

IPC分类号： G06F3/06 ,  G06F12/00 ,  G06F13/16 ,  G06F13/40

CPC分类号： G06F13/405 ,  G06F3/0601 ,  G06F13/1694 ,  G06F2003/0694

摘要： A FLASH controller is disclosed. The controller comprises a USB interface unit. The USB interface unit implements a USB standard that has a bus speed equal or greater than 12 Mb/s. The controller includes an internal bus coupled to the USB interface unit; and a FLASH interface unit coupled to the internal bus. The FLASH interface unit includes FLASH controller logic that allows the throughput for access to the FLASH memory to match the speed of the USB standard. Advantages of the FLASH controller in accordance with the present invention include (1) utilizing the higher speed USB interface such as the USB 2.0 standard, which substantially increases the serial throughput between USB host and FLASH controller; (2) utilizing more advanced FLASH control logic which is implemented to raise the throughput for the FLASH memory access; (3) utilizing an intelligent algorithm to detect and access the different FLASH types, which broadens the sourcing and the supply of FLASH memory; (4) by storing the software program along with data in FLASH memory which results in the cost of the controller being reduced, and also makes the software program field changeable and upgradeable; and (5) providing high integration, which substantially reduces the overall space needed and reduces the complexity and the cost of manufacturing.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种闪存控制器。 控制器包括USB接口单元。 USB接口单元实现总线速度等于或大于12 Mb / s的USB标准。 该控制器包括耦合到USB接口单元的内部总线; 以及耦合到内部总线的FLASH接口单元。 FLASH接口单元包括FLASH控制器逻辑，允许访问闪速存储器的吞吐量与USB标准的速度相匹配。 根据本发明的闪存控制器的优点包括（1）利用诸如USB 2.0标准的更高速USB接口，其大大增加了USB主机和闪存控制器之间的串行吞吐量; （2）利用更高级的FLASH控制逻辑，其实现以提高FLASH存储器访问的吞吐量; （3）利用智能算法检测和访问不同的FLASH类型，拓宽了FLASH存储器的采购和供应; （4）通过将软件程序与FLASH存储器中的数据一起存储，从而降低控制器的成本，并使软件程序区域可以更改和升级; 和（5）提供高集成度，这大大降低了所需的总体空间并降低了制造的复杂性和成本。

公开(公告)号：US20050223158A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US10818653

申请日：2004-04-05

申请人： Sun-Teck See ,  Tzu-Yih Chu ,  Horng-Yee Chou ,  Charles Lee

发明人： Sun-Teck See ,  Tzu-Yih Chu ,  Horng-Yee Chou ,  Charles Lee

IPC分类号： G06F12/00 ,  G06F13/16 ,  G11C7/10

CPC分类号： G06F13/161 ,  G06F12/0804 ,  G06F2212/2022 ,  G11C7/1015 ,  G11C2211/5641

摘要： A multi media card (MMC) is disclosed. The MMC includes a flash controller and at least one flash memory device. The flash controller increases the throughput of the at least one flash memory device to match the speed of a host bus coupled to the MMC. The flash controller increases the throughput by performing one or more of performing a read-ahead memory read operation, performing a write-ahead memory write operation, increasing the size of a page register of the at least one flash memory device, increasing the width of a memory data bus, performing a dual-channel concurrent memory read operation, performing a dual-channel concurrent memory write operation, performing a write-cache memory write operation, and any combination thereof.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种多媒体卡（MMC）。 MMC包括闪存控制器和至少一个闪存设备。 闪存控制器增加至少一个闪存设备的吞吐量以匹配耦合到MMC的主机总线的速度。 闪存控制器通过执行执行预读存储器读取操作，执行写入预先存储器写入操作，增加至少一个闪速存储器件的页面寄存器的大小中的一个或多个来增加吞吐量， 存储器数据总线，执行双通道并行存储器读取操作，执行双通道并行存储器写入操作，执行写入 - 高速缓冲存储器写入操作及其任何组合。

公开(公告)号：US20050120146A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

申请号：US10707277

申请日：2003-12-02

申请人： Ben Wei Chen ,  Horng-Yee Chou ,  Sun-Teck See ,  Charles Lee

发明人： Ben Wei Chen ,  Horng-Yee Chou ,  Sun-Teck See ,  Charles Lee

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F13/28 ,  G06F3/0679 ,  Y02D10/14

摘要： A Universal-Serial-Bus (USB) single-chip flash device contains a USB flash microcontroller and flash mass storage blocks containing flash memory arrays that are block-addressable rather than randomly-addressable. USB packets from a host USB bus are read by a serial engine on the USB flash microcontroller. Various routines that execute on a CPU in the USB flash microcontroller are activated in response to commands in the USB packets. A flash-memory controller in the USB flash microcontroller transfers data from the serial engine to the flash mass storage blocks for storage. Rather than boot from an internal ROM coupled to the CPU, a boot loader is transferred by DMA from the first page of the flash mass storage block to an internal RAM. The flash memory is automatically read from the first page at power-on. The CPU then executes the boot loader from the internal RAM to load the control program.

摘要翻译： 通用串行总线（USB）单芯片闪存器件包含一个USB闪存单片机和闪存大容量存储块，其中包含可寻址的闪存阵列，而不是随机寻址。 来自主机USB总线的USB数据包由USB闪存单片机上的串行引擎读取。 响应于USB数据包中的命令，激活在USB闪存单片机中的CPU上执行的各种例程。 USB闪存单片机中的闪存控制器将数据从串行引擎传输到闪存大容量存储块进行存储。 不是从耦合到CPU的内部ROM引导，引导加载程序由DMA从闪存大容量存储块的第一页传输到内部RAM。 在上电时，闪存将从第一页自动读取。 CPU然后从内部RAM执行引导加载程序来加载控制程序。

公开(公告)号：US20050114587A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-26

申请号：US10707138

申请日：2003-11-22

申请人： Horng-Yee Chou ,  Sun-Teck See ,  Tzu-Yih Chu

发明人： Horng-Yee Chou ,  Sun-Teck See ,  Tzu-Yih Chu

IPC分类号： G06F12/00 ,  G06F13/38

CPC分类号： G06F13/385

摘要： An ExpressCard contains flash memory. The ExpressCard has an ExpressCard connector that plugs into a host, such as a personal computer, digital camera, or personal digital assistant (PDA). A controller chip on the ExpressCard uses a pair of differential Universal-Serial-Bus (USB) data lines in the connector to communicate with the USB host, or can use PCI Express, Firewire, or other protocols. One or more flash-memory chips on the ExpressCard are controlled by a flash-memory controller in the controller chip. Two or more channels of a flash bus have a shared control bus but separate ready lines. The separate ready lines allow flash-memory chips in the two channels to finish operations at different times.

摘要翻译： ExpressCard包含闪存。 ExpressCard具有插入主机的ExpressCard连接器，如个人计算机，数码相机或个人数字助理（PDA）。 ExpressCard上的控制器芯片使用连接器中的一对差分通用串行总线（USB）数据线与USB主机进行通信，也可以使用PCI Express，Firewire或其他协议。 ExpressCard上的一个或多个闪存芯片由控制器芯片中的闪存控制器控制。 闪存总线的两个或更多个通道具有共享控制总线，但是分离的就绪线路。 单独的就绪线路允许两个通道中的闪存芯片在不同时间完成操作。

公开(公告)号：US07243185B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-10

申请号：US10818653

申请日：2004-04-05

申请人： Sun-Teck See ,  Tzu-Yih Chu ,  Horng-Yee Chou ,  Charles C. Lee

发明人： Sun-Teck See ,  Tzu-Yih Chu ,  Horng-Yee Chou ,  Charles C. Lee

IPC分类号： G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F13/161 ,  G06F12/0804 ,  G06F2212/2022 ,  G11C7/1015 ,  G11C2211/5641

摘要： A multi media card (MMC) is disclosed. The MMC includes a flash controller and at least one flash memory device. The flash controller increases the throughput of the at least one flash memory device to match the speed of a host bus coupled to the MMC. The flash controller increases the throughput by performing one or more of performing a read-ahead memory read operation, performing a write-ahead memory write operation, increasing the size of a page register of the at least one flash memory device, increasing the width of a memory data bus, performing a dual-channel concurrent memory read operation, performing a dual-channel concurrent memory write operation, performing a write-cache memory write operation, and any combination thereof.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种多媒体卡（MMC）。 MMC包括闪存控制器和至少一个闪存设备。 闪存控制器增加至少一个闪存设备的吞吐量以匹配耦合到MMC的主机总线的速度。 闪存控制器通过执行执行预读存储器读取操作，执行写入预先存储器写入操作，增加至少一个闪速存储器件的页面寄存器的大小中的一个或多个来增加吞吐量， 存储器数据总线，执行双通道并行存储器读取操作，执行双通道并行存储器写入操作，执行写入 - 高速缓冲存储器写入操作及其任何组合。

公开(公告)号：US06874044B1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

申请号：US10605140

申请日：2003-09-10

申请人： Horng-Yee Chou ,  Sun-Teck See ,  Tzu-Yih Chu

发明人： Horng-Yee Chou ,  Sun-Teck See ,  Tzu-Yih Chu

IPC分类号： G06F3/00 ,  G06F3/06 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F13/12 ,  G06F13/38 ,  G11C16/10

CPC分类号： G06F13/387 ,  G11C16/102

摘要： A flash-drive or flash-card reader connects to a personal computer (PC) through a serial link such as a Universal-Serial-Bus (USB), IEEE 1394, SATA, or IDE. A local CPU acts as the bus master of a CPU bus that connects to slave ports on a flash-memory controller, a serial engine, and a RAM buffer. A second bus in parallel to the CPU bus connects a second slave port on the RAM buffer to a master port on the flash-memory controller and to a master port on the serial engine. The flash-memory controller or the serial engine can use their master ports to transfer data to and from the RAM buffer using the second bus, allowing the CPU to retain control of the CPU bus. The second bus is a flash-serial buffer bus that improves data transfer rates. The flash-memory controller can prefetch into the RAM buffer.

摘要翻译： 闪存驱动器或闪存卡读卡器通过串行链路（例如通用串行总线（USB），IEEE 1394，SATA或IDE）连接到个人计算机（PC）。 本地CPU作为连接闪存控制器，串行引擎和RAM缓冲区的从站端口的CPU总线的总线主机。 与CPU总线并行的第二个总线将RAM缓冲器上的第二个从站端口连接到闪存控制器上的主站和串行引擎上的主站。 闪存控制器或串行引擎可以使用其主端口使用第二个总线将数据传输到RAM缓冲区，并允许CPU保留对CPU总线的控制。 第二个总线是提供数据传输速率的闪存串行缓冲区总线。 闪存控制器可以预取入RAM缓冲区。

公开(公告)号：US20050055481A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-10

申请号：US10605140

申请日：2003-09-10

申请人： Horng-Yee Chou ,  Sun-Teck See ,  Tzu-Yih Chu

发明人： Horng-Yee Chou ,  Sun-Teck See ,  Tzu-Yih Chu

IPC分类号： G06F3/00 ,  G06F3/06 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F13/12 ,  G06F13/38 ,  G11C16/10

CPC分类号： G06F13/387 ,  G11C16/102

摘要： A flash-drive or flash-card reader connects to a personal computer (PC) through a serial link such as a Universal-Serial-Bus (USB), IEEE 1394, SATA, or IDE. A local CPU acts as the bus master of a CPU bus that connects to slave ports on a flash-memory controller, a serial engine, and a RAM buffer. A second bus in parallel to the CPU bus connects a second slave port on the RAM buffer to a master port on the flash-memory controller and to a master port on the serial engine. The flash-memory controller or the serial engine can use their master ports to transfer data to and from the RAM buffer using the second bus, allowing the CPU to retain control of the CPU bus. The second bus is a flash-serial buffer bus that improves data transfer rates. The flash-memory controller can prefetch into the RAM buffer.

摘要翻译： 闪存驱动器或闪存卡读卡器通过串行链路（例如通用串行总线（USB），IEEE 1394，SATA或IDE）连接到个人计算机（PC）。 本地CPU作为连接闪存控制器，串行引擎和RAM缓冲区的从站端口的CPU总线的总线主机。 与CPU总线并行的第二个总线将RAM缓冲器上的第二个从站端口连接到闪存控制器上的主站和串行引擎上的主站。 闪存控制器或串行引擎可以使用其主端口使用第二个总线将数据传输到RAM缓冲区，并允许CPU保留对CPU总线的控制。 第二个总线是提供数据传输速率的闪存串行缓冲区总线。 闪存控制器可以预取入RAM缓冲区。

公开(公告)号：US20050120157A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

申请号：US10707276

申请日：2003-12-02

申请人： Ben Wei Chen ,  Horng-Yee Chou ,  Sun-Teck See

发明人： Ben Wei Chen ,  Horng-Yee Chou ,  Sun-Teck See

IPC分类号： G06F13/20 ,  G06F13/38

CPC分类号： G06F13/385

摘要： A dual-mode Universal-Serial-Bus (USB) switch can operate in a normal hub mode to buffer transactions from a host to multiple USB flash storage blocks that are USB endpoints. When operating in a single-endpoint mode, the dual-mode USB switch intercepts packets from the host and responds to the host as a single USB endpoint. The USB switch aggregates all downstream USB flash storage blocks and reports a single pool of memory to the host as a single virtual USB memory. Adjacent transactions can be overlapped by packet re-ordering. A token packet that starts a following transaction is re-ordered to be sent to the USB flash storage blocks before the data and handshake packets that end a first transaction, allowing the second transaction to begin accessing the flash memory earlier. Data can be mirrored or striped across several USB flash storage blocks and parity can be added for error recovery.

摘要翻译： 双模通用串行总线（USB）交换机可以在正常集线器模式下工作，以缓冲从主机到作为USB端点的多个USB闪存存储块的事务。 当以单端点模式运行时，双模式USB交换机将拦截主机的数据包，并作为单个USB端点作为主机响应。 USB转换器将所有下游USB闪存存储块聚合，并将单个存储器池作为单个虚拟USB存储器报告给主机。 相邻的事务可以通过重新排序重叠。 在数据和握手结束第一个事务的数据包之前，重新排序启动后续事务的令牌数据包，以便在第二个事务开始之前开始访问闪存。 数据可以跨几个USB闪存存储块进行镜像或条带化，并且可以添加奇偶校验以进行错误恢复。

公开(公告)号：US06993618B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

申请号：US10707835

申请日：2004-01-15

申请人： Ben Wei Chen ,  Tzu-Yih Chu ,  Sun-Teck See

发明人： Ben Wei Chen ,  Tzu-Yih Chu ,  Sun-Teck See

IPC分类号： G06F13/00 ,  G06F1/16

CPC分类号： G06F3/08

摘要： A flash-card exchanger has two modes of operation. When a host personal computer (PC) is connected to a Universal-Serial-Bus (USB) connector, the flash-card exchanger operates in a card reader mode, allowing the host to read data from removable flash-memory cards inserted into connector slots of the flash-card exchanger. When the host PC is not connected, a USB flash-memory thumb or key-chain drive can be inserted into a second USB connector. A USB dual-mode microcontroller acts as a USB host, reading data from the removable flash-memory card and writing the data to the USB-memory key drive using USB packets. Since the USB-memory key drive is small and removable, the user can upgrade to larger storage capacities by plugging in a larger-capacity USB-memory key drive. A flash-exchanger program executing on the USB dual-mode microcontroller copies data from an input-output bus and generates USB packets to the USB-memory key drive.

摘要翻译： 闪存卡交换机有两种操作模式。 当主机个人计算机（PC）连接到通用串行总线（USB）连接器时，闪存卡交换器以读卡器模式运行，允许主机从插入连接器插槽的可移动闪存卡读取数据 的闪存卡交换机。 当主机未连接时，可以将USB闪存拇指或键盘驱动器插入第二个USB连接器。 USB双模微控制器充当USB主机，从可移动闪存卡读取数据，并使用USB数据包将数据写入USB存储器键盘驱动器。 由于USB存储器按键驱动器小巧且可移动，因此用户可以通过插入更大容量的USB存储器按键驱动器来升级到更大的存储容量。 在USB双模微控制器上执行的闪存交换器程序从输入 - 输出总线复制数据，并将USB数据包生成到USB存储器键盘驱动器。

公开(公告)号：US20050160223A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US10707835

申请日：2004-01-15

申请人： Ben Wei Chen ,  Tzu-Yih Chu ,  Sun-Teck See

发明人： Ben Wei Chen ,  Tzu-Yih Chu ,  Sun-Teck See

IPC分类号： G06F3/08 ,  G06F13/00

CPC分类号： G06F3/08

摘要： A flash-card exchanger has two modes of operation. When a host personal computer (PC) is connected to a Universal-Serial-Bus (USB) connector, the flash-card exchanger operates in a card reader mode, allowing the host to read data from removable flash-memory cards inserted into connector slots of the flash-card exchanger. When the host PC is not connected, a USB flash-memory thumb or key-chain drive can be inserted into a second USB connector. A USB dual-mode microcontroller acts as a USB host, reading data from the removable flash-memory card and writing the data to the USB-memory key drive using USB packets. Since the USB-memory key drive is small and removable, the user can upgrade to larger storage capacities by plugging in a larger-capacity USB-memory key drive. A flash-exchanger program executing on the USB dual-mode microcontroller copies data from an input-output bus and generates USB packets to the USB-memory key drive.

摘要翻译： 闪存卡交换机有两种操作模式。 当主机个人计算机（PC）连接到通用串行总线（USB）连接器时，闪存卡交换器以读卡器模式运行，允许主机从插入连接器插槽的可移动闪存卡读取数据 的闪存卡交换机。 当主机未连接时，可以将USB闪存拇指或键盘驱动器插入第二个USB连接器。 USB双模微控制器充当USB主机，从可移动闪存卡读取数据，并使用USB数据包将数据写入USB存储器键盘驱动器。 由于USB存储器按键驱动器小巧且可移动，因此用户可以通过插入更大容量的USB存储器按键驱动器来升级到更大的存储容量。 在USB双模微控制器上执行的闪存交换器程序从输入 - 输出总线复制数据，并将USB数据包生成到USB存储器键盘驱动器。