Nonvolatile semiconductor memories with a cell structure suitable for a
high speed operation and a low power supply voltage
    1.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile semiconductor memories with a cell structure suitable for a high speed operation and a low power supply voltage 失效
    具有适用于高速运行和低电源电压的电池结构的非易失性半导体存储器

    公开(公告)号:US5635747A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-03

    申请号:US481098

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory with a unit cell structure suitable for high speed operation and a low power supply voltage. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory includes a switching circuit including block select transistors connected by its respective terminal to a corresponding bit line. This switching circuit transmits a signal only when a string to which the switching circuit corresponds is selected. A second active region having a different impurity concentration from a first active region constituting source and drain regions of memory transistors is formed at a substrate contact portion of a bit line contact portion where the memory string and bit line are connected. The impurity concentration of the second active region is lower than that of the first active region.

    摘要翻译: 具有适用于高速运行和低电源电压的单元结构的非易失性半导体存储器。 非易失性半导体存储器包括切换电路,其包括通过其相应端子连接到相应位线的块选择晶体管。 该切换电路仅在选择与开关电路对应的串时发送信号。 在构成存储晶体管的源区和漏区的第一有源区具有不同杂质浓度的第二有源区形成在连接存储器串和位线的位线接触部的衬底接触部分。 第二有源区的杂质浓度低于第一有源区的杂质浓度。

    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
    2.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 有权
    液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20070229747A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11743378

    申请日:2007-05-02

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1343

    摘要: In a liquid crystal display, a plurality of gate lines and data lines are provided on a first substrate including a display area as a screen, and a peripheral area external to the display area wherein a plurality of pixel electrodes are electrically connected to the gate lines and to the data lines, and some of the pixel electrodes extend to be located in the peripheral area; and optionally, a black matrix is formed on a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate for screening the extended portions of the pixel electrodes located in the peripheral area, a rubbing direction of aligning films is formed on the first and the second substrates towards the extended portions of the pixel electrodes located in the peripheral area so that impurity ions on the surface of the aligning film travel along the rubbing direction to stop at the extended portions of the pixel electrode, and an image defect area caused by the impurity ions is screened with the black matrix.

    摘要翻译: 在液晶显示器中,多个栅极线和数据线设置在包括显示区域作为屏幕的第一基板上,以及在显示区域外部的外围区域,其中多个像素电极电连接到栅极线 和数据线,并且一些像素电极延伸到位于周边区域中; 并且可选地,在与第一基板相对设置的第二基板上形成黑矩阵,用于屏蔽位于周边区域中的像素电极的延伸部分,在第一和第二基板上形成定向膜的摩擦方向朝向 位于外围区域的像素电极的延伸部分,使得取向膜表面上的杂质离子沿着摩擦方向行进,以在像素电极的延伸部分停止,并且屏蔽由杂质离子引起的图像缺陷区域 与黑色矩阵。

    Semiconductor memory device having an improved error correction
capability
    3.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory device having an improved error correction capability 失效
    半导体存储器件具有改进的纠错能力

    公开(公告)号:US5313425A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US051408

    申请日:1993-04-23

    CPC分类号: G11C29/88 G06F11/1008

    摘要: A semiconductor memory device which is comprised of a plurality m of electrically isolated data memory sub-arrays for storing data bits and a plurality k of electrically isolated parity memory sub-arrays for storing parity bits, wherein each of the data and parity memory sub-arrays includes a plurality of memory cells arranged in a matrix of rows and columns, with the memory cells in each row connected to a common word line and the memory cells in each column connected to a common bit line. Row address decoders function to activate a selected word line in each of the memory sub-arrays, and column address decoders, in combination with column selection circuitry, function to couple a selected bit line in each of the memory sub-arrays to a plurality m of sense amplifiers, which function to sense the voltage level of respective ones of the selected bit lines, and produce output data and parity bits representative of these sensed voltage levels. An error checking and correction circuit compares the output data and parity bits in order to detect and correct errors in the output data bits. Because of the unique architecture of the semiconductor memory device of this invention, defects in word lines or bit lines are confined to a single bit, thereby rendering these defects easily reparable by means of an ECC circuit alone, and thus dispensing with the need for a redundant memory circuit.

    摘要翻译: 一种半导体存储器件,包括用于存储数据位的多个电绝缘数据存储器子阵列和用于存储奇偶校验位的多个电隔离奇偶校验存储器子阵列,其中数据和奇偶校验存储器子阵列中的每一个, 阵列包括以行和列的矩阵排列的多个存储单元,每行中的存储单元连接到公共字线,并且每列中的存储单元连接到公共位线。 行地址解码器用于激活每个存储器子阵列中的所选择的字线以及与列选择电路组合的列地址解码器,用于将每个存储器子阵列中的选定位线耦合到多个m 感测放大器,其用于感测所选位线中的相应位线的电压电平,并且产生表示这些感测电压电平的输出数据和奇偶校验位。 错误检查和校正电路比较输出数据和奇偶校验位,以便检测和纠正输出数据位中的错误。 由于本发明的半导体存储器件的独特架构,字线或位线中的缺陷被限制在单个位,从而使得这些缺陷易于通过ECC电路单独进行修复,从而不需要一个 冗余存储电路。

    Liquid crystal display
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display 有权
    液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US06927830B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-09

    申请号:US10178016

    申请日:2002-06-20

    摘要: In a liquid crystal display, a plurality of gate lines and data lines are provided on a first substrate including a display area as a screen, and a peripheral area external to the display area wherein a plurality of pixel electrodes are electrically connected to the gate lines and to the data lines, and some of the pixel electrodes extend to be located in the peripheral area; and optionally, a black matrix is formed on a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate for screening the extended portions of the pixel electrodes located in the peripheral area, a rubbing direction of aligning films is formed on the first and the second substrates towards the extended portions of the pixel electrodes located in the peripheral area so that impurity ions on the surface of the aligning film travel along the rubbing direction to stop at the extended portions of the pixel electrodes, and an image defect area caused by the impurity ions is screened with the black matrix.

    摘要翻译: 在液晶显示器中,多个栅极线和数据线设置在包括显示区域作为屏幕的第一基板上,以及在显示区域外部的外围区域,其中多个像素电极电连接到栅极线 和数据线,并且一些像素电极延伸到位于周边区域中; 并且可选地,在与第一基板相对设置的第二基板上形成黑矩阵,用于屏蔽位于周边区域中的像素电极的延伸部分,在第一和第二基板上形成定向膜的摩擦方向朝向 位于周边区域中的像素电极的延伸部分,使得取向膜表面上的杂质离子沿着摩擦方向行进,以在像素电极的延伸部分处停止,并且筛选由杂质离子引起的图像缺陷区域 与黑色矩阵。

    Bifurcated polysilicon gate electrodes and fabrication methods
    6.
    发明授权
    Bifurcated polysilicon gate electrodes and fabrication methods 失效
    分叉多晶硅栅电极及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5736772A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-07

    申请号:US633450

    申请日:1996-04-17

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0629 H01L27/0251

    摘要: A polysilicon gate electrode of an integrated circuit field effect transistor is formed in two portions which are isolated from one another. The first portion is formed on the gate insulating region. The second portion is formed on the semiconductor substrate outside the gate insulating region and is electrically insulated from the first portion. Since the first and second portions of the polysilicon gate electrode are isolated from one another, only the charge which is on the first polysilicon portion contributes to gate insulating region degradation during plasma etching. After polysilicon gate electrode formation, the first and second portions may be electrically connected by a link. Field effect transistor performance and/or reliability are thereby increased.

    摘要翻译: 集成电路场效应晶体管的多晶硅栅电极形成为彼此隔离的两部分。 第一部分形成在栅绝缘区上。 第二部分形成在栅极绝缘区域外部的半导体衬底上,并与第一部分电绝缘。 由于多晶硅栅电极的第一部分和第二部分彼此隔离,所以在等离子体蚀刻期间仅仅第一多晶硅部分上的电荷有助于栅极绝缘区域的劣化。 在多晶硅栅电极形成之后,第一和第二部分可以通过链路电连接。 从而增加场效应晶体管的性能和/或可靠性。

    Liquid crystal display having additional signal lines to define additional pixel regions
    8.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display having additional signal lines to define additional pixel regions 有权
    液晶显示器具有额外的信号线以限定附加的像素区域

    公开(公告)号:US07511793B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-31

    申请号:US11743378

    申请日:2007-05-02

    摘要: In a liquid crystal display, a plurality of gate lines and data lines are provided on a first substrate including a display area as a screen, and a peripheral area external to the display area wherein a plurality of pixel electrodes are electrically connected to the gate lines and to the data lines, and some of the pixel electrodes extend to be located in the peripheral area; and optionally, a black matrix is formed on a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate for screening the extended portions of the pixel electrodes located in the peripheral area, a rubbing direction of aligning films is formed on the first and the second substrates towards the extended portions of the pixel electrodes located in the peripheral area so that impurity ions on the surface of the aligning film travel along the rubbing direction to stop at the extended portions of the pixel electrode, and an image defect area caused by the impurity ions is screened with the black matrix.

    摘要翻译: 在液晶显示器中,多个栅极线和数据线设置在包括显示区域作为屏幕的第一基板上,以及在显示区域外部的外围区域,其中多个像素电极电连接到栅极线 和数据线,并且一些像素电极延伸到位于周边区域中; 并且可选地,在与第一基板相对设置的第二基板上形成黑矩阵,用于屏蔽位于周边区域中的像素电极的延伸部分,在第一和第二基板上形成定向膜的摩擦方向朝向 位于外围区域的像素电极的延伸部分,使得取向膜表面上的杂质离子沿着摩擦方向行进,以在像素电极的延伸部分处停止,并且屏蔽由杂质离子引起的图像缺陷区域 与黑色矩阵。

    Nonvolatile semiconductor memories with a NAND logic cell structure
    9.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile semiconductor memories with a NAND logic cell structure 失效
    具有NAND逻辑单元结构的非易失性半导体存储器

    公开(公告)号:US06650567B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-18

    申请号:US08213004

    申请日:1994-03-14

    IPC分类号: G11C1604

    CPC分类号: G11C16/0483 G11C17/123

    摘要: A nonvolatile semiconductor integrated circuit having a cell array consisting of a plurality of memory strings each having first to N-th (N=2, 3, 4, . . . ) memory cell transistors of a NAND structure includes a plurality of first string select transistors connected in series to the first memory cell transistor, and a plurality of second string select transistors connected in series to the N-th memory cell transistor. One of the string select transistors serially connected to the first and N-th memory cell transistors has a control terminal connected to a ground connecting point, thus to have a ground select function as well as a string select function.

    摘要翻译: 具有由NAND结构的第一至第N(N = 2,3,4 ...)个存储单元晶体管组成的多个存储串组成的单元阵列的非易失性半导体集成电路包括多个第一串选择 与第一存储单元晶体管串联连接的晶体管,以及与第N个存储单元晶体管串联连接的多个第二串选择晶体管。 串联连接到第一和第N存储单元晶体管的串选择晶体管之一具有连接到接地连接点的控制端子,从而具有接地选择功能以及串选择功能。

    Circuit for repairing defective read only memories with redundant NAND
string
    10.
    发明授权
    Circuit for repairing defective read only memories with redundant NAND string 失效
    用冗余NAND串修复有缺陷的只读存储器的电路

    公开(公告)号:US5434814A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-18

    申请号:US132175

    申请日:1993-10-06

    CPC分类号: G11C29/822

    摘要: A mask ROM having a defect repairing function stores address signals corresponding to a defective memory cell and then, selectively activates either a redundancy row decoder or a row decoder according to whether the address signals stored are identical to address signals supplied externally. The mask ROM includes first and second memory cell arrays formed by grouping in a word line direction a plurality of read only memory cells arranged in rows and columns; first and second row decoders for combining row address signals supplied externally so as to selectively drive the word lines of the first and second memory cell arrays; and a row decoder selector for storing therein address signals according to a row block including a defective memory cell, of the first memory cell array so as to inactivate the first row decoder and activate the second row decoder when the external row address signals are equal to the address signals stored in the row decoder selector.

    摘要翻译: 具有缺陷修复功能的掩模ROM存储对应于缺陷存储单元的地址信号,然后根据存储的地址信号是否与外部提供的地址信号相同,选择性地激活冗余行解码器或行解码器。 掩模ROM包括通过在字线方向上分组以行和列排列的多个只读存储器单元形成的第一和第二存储单元阵列; 第一和第二行解码器,用于组合外部提供的行地址信号,以选择性地驱动第一和第二存储单元阵列的字线; 以及行解码器选择器,用于根据包括第一存储单元阵列的缺陷存储单元的行块存储其中的地址信号,以便在外部行地址信号等于第一行解码器时使第一行解码器失活,并激活第二行解码器 存储在行解码器选择器中的地址信号。