Low resistance stacked annular contact
    4.
    发明授权
    Low resistance stacked annular contact 有权
    低电阻堆叠环形接触

    公开(公告)号:US09035458B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-19

    申请号:US14158948

    申请日:2014-01-20

    摘要: An integrated circuit contains lower components in the substrate, a PMD layer, upper components over the PMD layer, lower contacts in the PMD layer connecting some upper components to some lower components, an ILD layer over the upper components, metal interconnect lines over the ILD layer, and upper contacts connecting some upper components to some metal interconnect lines, and also includes annular stacked contacts of lower annular contacts aligned with upper annular contacts. The lower contacts and upper contacts each have a metal liner and a contact metal on the liner. The lower annular contacts have at least one ring of liner metal and contact metal surrounding a pillar of PMD material, and the upper contacts have at least one ring of liner metal and contact metal surrounding a pillar of ILD material. The annular stacked contacts connect the metal interconnects to the lower components.

    摘要翻译: 集成电路在衬底中包含较低的组件,PMD层,PMD层上的上部组件,PMD层中的下部触点将一些上部组件连接到某些较低组件,上部组件上的ILD层,ILD上的金属互连线 层和上部触点,其将一些上部部件连接到某些金属互连线,并且还包括与上部环形触点对准的下部环形触点的环形堆叠触点。 下触点和上接触件都具有衬垫上的金属衬垫和接触金属。 下环形触头具有至少一个衬垫金属环和围绕PMD材料柱的接触金属,并且上触点具有至少一个衬垫金属环和围绕ILD材料柱的接触金属。 环形堆叠的触点将金属互连件连接到下部组件。

    PH sensor
    5.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11567026B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-31

    申请号:US17105142

    申请日:2020-11-25

    IPC分类号: G01N27/22 G01N27/416

    摘要: For sensing pH of a fluid, a heating apparatus of a semiconductor die controls a temperature of the fluid to a first temperature. A first voltage of a gate of a floating gate transistor of the semiconductor die is measured while the temperature of the fluid is at the first temperature. Also, the heating apparatus controls the temperature of the fluid to a second temperature that is different than the first temperature. A second voltage of the gate is measured while the temperature of the fluid is at the second temperature. The pH of the fluid is determined based on the first and second voltages, the first temperature and the second temperature.

    PH SENSOR
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210372960A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-02

    申请号:US17105142

    申请日:2020-11-25

    IPC分类号: G01N27/22 G01N27/416

    摘要: For sensing pH of a fluid, a heating apparatus of a semiconductor die controls a temperature of the fluid to a first temperature. A first voltage of a gate of a floating gate transistor of the semiconductor die is measured while the temperature of the fluid is at the first temperature. Also, the heating apparatus controls the temperature of the fluid to a second temperature that is different than the first temperature. A second voltage of the gate is measured while the temperature of the fluid is at the second temperature. The pH of the fluid is determined based on the first and second voltages, the first temperature and the second temperature.

    INTEGRATED MIM DIODE
    10.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200168747A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-28

    申请号:US16668004

    申请日:2019-10-30

    摘要: In an integrated circuit, a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) diode includes: a first metallization structure level having a first metal layer; a first dielectric layer over the first metal layer; a metal contact or via on the first metal layer and extending through a portion of the first dielectric layer; and a second metallization structure level having a second metal layer; and a second dielectric layer over the second metal layer. The diode has a first electrode on the metal contact or via, a multilayer dielectric structure on the first electrode, and a second electrode between the multilayer dielectric structure and the second metal layer.