摘要:
A method of producing mesenchymal stem cells from induced pluripotent stem cells in which induced pluripotent stem cells are cultured in the presence of a TGF-β inhibitor an in an atmosphere containing from about 7 vol. % to about 8 vol. % CO2 for a period of time from about 20 day to about 35 days. The cells then are transferred to a culture dish having a hydrophilic surface, and the cells are cultured in a medium containing a TGF-β inhibitor for a period of time sufficient to produce mesenchymal stem cells. Such mesenchymal stem cells are more stable and less likely to form tumors, cancers, or teratomas. Also, the induced pluripotent stem cells may be genetically engineered with at least one polynucleotide encoding a therapeutic agent and then are cultured as hereinabove described to provide genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells that express sustained amounts of a biologically active protein or polypeptide.
摘要:
A method of producing mesenchymal stem cells from induced pluripotent stem cells in which induced pluripotent stem cells are cultured in the presence of a TGF-βinhibitor an in an atmosphere containing from about 7 vol. % to about 8 vol. % C02 for a period of time from about 20 day to about 35 days. The cells then are transfered to a culture dish having a hydrophilic sur face, and the cells are cultured in a medium containing a TGF-β inhibitor for a period of time sufficient to produce mesenchymal stem cells. Such mesenchymal stem cells are more stable and less likely to form tumors, cancers, or teratomas. Also, the induced pluripotent stem cells may be genetically engineered with at least one polynucleotide encoding a therapeutic agent and then are cultured as hereinabove described to provide genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells that express sustained amounts of a biologically active protein or polypeptide.
摘要:
An in-vehicle infotainment system, smart home information access and device control unit, or mobile system presents summarized information to a user based on a user preference model that is associated with the user. The system modifies the presentation of information to the user based on environmental context data about the vehicle and user context data about the activity of the user. During presentation of the information, the system modifies the content and presentation of the summarized information in response to multi-modal input requests from the user.
摘要:
The techniques described herein provide tools that summarize a dataset by creating a final set of segments that, when visually presented via a histogram or other data presentation tool, show the distribution of at least a portion of the data. To create the final set of segments, the techniques described herein may collect or receive a dataset with distinct values, and divide the dataset into a number of segments that is less than or equal to a segment presentation threshold (e.g., ten segments). After creating the final set of segments, the techniques may configure and/or present data visualizations, such as histograms, for the created segments so that an observer is provided with a good viewing experience.
摘要:
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium-ion batteries, in particular to a method for estimating the state of charge of a lithium-ion battery. The method includes: charging a lithium-ion battery, recording multiple groups of ampere-hour integral values, and states of charge and voltage values corresponding to the ampere-hour integral values; taking the maximum value in the multiple groups of ampere-hour integral values as the first ampere-hour integral value, the state of charge corresponding to the first ampere-hour integral value as the first state of charge, and the voltage value corresponding to the first ampere-hour integral value as the first voltage value; monitoring the lithium-ion battery in real time, recording a real-time second ampere-hour integral value and a second voltage value, obtaining a second state of charge by an ampere-hour measuring method; and if the second voltage value is consistent with the first voltage value and the second state of charge is inconsistent with the first state of charge, replacing the second state of charge with the first state of charge. The invention increases the reliable evidence for judging the online equalization of the battery pack and most importantly avoids the situation where the state of charge of the battery can be corrected only on condition that the battery pack works at the extreme state of charge, and lowers the influences of the full charge and discharge on the lifetime of the battery.
摘要:
A computer readable medium is provided that is encoded with a program comprising instructions for performing a method for fabricating a 3D integrated circuit structure. Provided are an interface wafer including a first wiring layer and through-silicon vias, and a first active circuitry layer wafer including active circuitry. The first active circuitry layer wafer is bonded to the interface wafer. Then, a first portion of the first active circuitry layer wafer is removed such that a second portion remains attached to the interface wafer. A stack structure including the interface wafer and the second portion of the first active circuitry layer wafer is bonded to a base wafer. Next, the interface wafer is thinned so as to form an interface layer, and metallizations coupled through the through-silicon vias in the interface layer to the first wiring layer are formed on the interface layer.
摘要:
Multi-step statistical modeling in one embodiment of the present disclosure enables anomaly detection, forecasting and/or root cause analysis of the energy consumption for a portfolio of buildings using multi-step statistical modeling. In one aspect, energy consumption data associated with a building, building characteristic data associated with the building, building operation and activities data associated with the building, and weather data are used to generate a variable based degree model. A base load factor, a heating coefficient and a cooling coefficient associated with the building and an error term are determined from the variable based degree model and used to generate a plurality of multivariate regression models. A time series model is generated for the error term to model seasonal factors which reflect monthly dependence on energy use and an auto-regressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA) which reflects temporal dependent patterns of the energy use.
摘要:
A three dimensional integrated circuit includes a silicon substrate, a first source region disposed on the substrate, a first drain region disposed on the substrate, a first gate stack portion disposed on the substrate, a first dielectric layer disposed on the first source region, the first drain region, the first gate stack portion, and the substrate, a second dielectric layer formed on the first dielectric layer, a second source region disposed on the second dielectric layer, a second drain region disposed on the second dielectric layer, and a second gate stack portion disposed on the second dielectric layer, the second gate stack portion including a graphene layer.
摘要:
A USB (Universal Serial Bus) connector includes an insulating body which has a base portion, an inserting portion, and a pair of clipping walls and defines a receiving space therebetween. A plurality of signal terminals is assembled to the insulating body. Each of the signal terminals has a connecting arm disposed in the inserting portion and a signal contacting arm hanging out of the receiving space. A fixing body is mounted in the receiving space and clipped between the clipping walls. The signal contacting arms are restrained under the fixing body and further stretching behind the fixing body. A ground terminal has a fixing slice fixed in the fixing body, a resilient arm stretching out of the fixing body to be located above the inserting portion and a ground contacting arm restrained under the fixing body and further stretched behind the fixing body to be aligned with the signal contacting arms.