Receiver for optical communication
    2.
    发明授权
    Receiver for optical communication 失效
    光通信接收机

    公开(公告)号:US4581731A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-08

    申请号:US590499

    申请日:1984-03-16

    摘要: A receiver is applied to optical communication using an optical pulse signal carrying data which is cyclically updated. The optical signal is converted to a corresponding electrical pulse signal. The data is extracted from the electrical signal. The extracted data from successive cycles are compared. In response to the result of comparison between the data, a determination is made as to the number of cycles in which the extracted data is at a given value. When the determined number of cycles reaches a variable preset number, a previously used data value is replaced by the given value. The amplitudes of the electrical signal pulses are compared with a reference level. The preset number is varied in accordance with the result of comparison between the pulse amplitudes and the reference level.

    摘要翻译: 使用携带周期性更新的数据的光脉冲信号将接收机应用于光通信。 光信号被转换成相应的电脉冲信号。 从电信号中提取数据。 比较来自连续循环的提取数据。 响应于数据之间的比较结果,确定提取的数据处于给定值的周期数。 当确定的周期数达到可变预设数量时,先前使用的数据值被给定值替换。 将电信号脉冲的幅度与参考电平进行比较。 预设编号根据脉冲幅度与参考电平之间的比较结果而变化。

    CPU self-test system including the capability of disconnecting a faulty
CPU from the common bus of a plural CPU system
    4.
    发明授权
    CPU self-test system including the capability of disconnecting a faulty CPU from the common bus of a plural CPU system 失效
    CPU自检系统包括将故障CPU与多CPU系统的公共总线断开的能力

    公开(公告)号:US4621322A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-04

    申请号:US349844

    申请日:1982-02-18

    摘要: In a multiple computer system in which a plurality of computer stations are connected for mutual data transfer via a common data bus, at least one computer station is provided with a fail safe facility which prevents disruption of the entire system due to malfunction of the computer station. The computer is preprogrammed to perform an input/output circuit diagnosis routine after power-up and before control program execution which causes the input/output circuit to output a coded pulse train signal. An abnormality detection circuit receives the coded pulse signal, converts it to a parallel-bit word, and compares the derived word to a stored, predetermined word. If the words match, the detection circuit causes a switching circuit to connect the computer to the common data bus; otherwise, the computer remains disconnected from the rest of the multiple computer system.

    摘要翻译: 在多台计算机系统中,连接有多个计算机站用于通过公用数据总线进行相互数据传输,至少一个计算机站设置有故障安全设施,防止由于计算机站的故障而导致整个系统的中断 。 计算机被预编程以在上电之后和控制程序执行之前执行输入/输出电路诊断例程,其使得输入/输出电路输出编码的脉冲串信号。 异常检测电路接收编码脉冲信号,将其转换为并行位字,并将得到的字与存储的预定字进行比较。 如果字匹配,则检测电路使切换电路将计算机连接到公共数据总线; 否则,计算机仍然与多台计算机系统的其余部分断开连接。

    Shift control system for a vehicle automatic transmission
    5.
    发明授权
    Shift control system for a vehicle automatic transmission 失效
    车辆自动变速箱换档控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4350057A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-21

    申请号:US135155

    申请日:1980-03-28

    摘要: A signal from the speed sensor is extracted at a time period which is later than that for detecting a signal from the engine load sensor by a predetermined amount of time. The speed signal thus obtained is used to decide whether or not shifting of the automatic transmission is necessary, so that any incorrect changeover between two or more shift patterns or shifting between two or more of shift positions in a shift pattern is prevented from being selected due to a delay in the response of the vehicle speed relative to the depression of the accelerator pedal.

    摘要翻译: 在比用于检测来自发动机负载传感器的信号的时间晚的时间段提取来自速度传感器的信号预定的时间量。 由此获得的速度信号用于判断是否需要自动变速器的换档,从而防止在换档模式中的两个或多个换档位置之间的任何不正确的切换或两个或多个换档位置之间的移动被选择 相对于加速踏板的下压,车速的响应延迟。

    Data transmission/reception network system
    6.
    发明授权
    Data transmission/reception network system 失效
    数据发送/接收网络系统

    公开(公告)号:US4606022A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-12

    申请号:US592547

    申请日:1984-03-23

    摘要: A data transmitting/receiving network system connects a plurality of stations via a data transmission bus line in a time sharing mode. A specially encoded clocking signal cycles through a plurality of unique states and each station is allowed to transmit/receive in one of the unique cycles. Each station is equipped with serial-to-parallel reception and parallel-to-serial transmission so that a plurality of bits can be transmitted/received in each cycle. Parity error checking is performed on the transmitted/received bit parcels.

    摘要翻译: 数据发送/接收网络系统经由数据传输总线在时分模式下连接多个站。 特殊编码的时钟信号循环通过多个唯一状态,并且允许每个站以独特周期之一进行发送/接收。 每个站具有串行到并行接收和并行到串行传输,使得可以在每个周期中发送/接收多个比特。 对发送/接收的位包执行奇偶校验错误检查。

    Loop-type data transmission/reception network
    7.
    发明授权
    Loop-type data transmission/reception network 失效
    环型数据发送/接收网络

    公开(公告)号:US4593154A

    公开(公告)日:1986-06-03

    申请号:US625432

    申请日:1984-06-28

    IPC分类号: H04L12/437 H04L11/15

    CPC分类号: H04L12/437

    摘要: A loop-type data transmission/reception network system has a plurality of data processing stations and a single data transmission/reception route which interconnects said stations in a loop for transmitting necessary data between the stations, each of the stations comprising: (a) means for detecting a break-down in the data transmission/reception route between the station itself and the preceding station; (b) means responsive to the detection of a break-down in the data transmission/reception route between the station itself and the preceding station by the detection means for transmitting break-down information to the subsequent station; and means for reversing the transmission direction in the data transmission reception route in accordance with the break-down information transmitted by the break-down information transmitting means.

    摘要翻译: 循环型数据发送/接收网络系统具有多个数据处理站和单个数据发送/接收路由,其在循环中将所述站互连以在站之间传送必要的数据,每个站包括:(a) 用于检测站本身和前一站之间的数据发送/接收路由中的故障; (b)响应于通过用于向下一个站发送分解信息的检测装置检测站本身与前一站之间的数据发送/接收路由中的分解的装置; 以及用于根据由分解信息发送装置发送的分解信息来反转数据发送接收路由中的发送方向的装置。

    Speed change control device for automatic transmission
    9.
    发明授权
    Speed change control device for automatic transmission 失效
    变速控制装置,用于自动变速器

    公开(公告)号:US4338666A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-06

    申请号:US165705

    申请日:1980-07-03

    摘要: A shift control device for an automatic transmission is disclosed. The device comprises a vehicle speed sensor for sensing vehicle speed, an engine load sensor for sensing engine load, a shift control circuit for generating shift instruction signal based on a predetermined shift pattern in accordance with output signals from both sensors, a shift pattern decision circuit including means for generating a resulting signal obtained by arithmetically operating upon the actually measured acceleration from the output voltage of the vehicle speed sensor, a reference acceleration setting means connected to both sensors for obtaining for every shift position a reference acceleration corresponding to the output signals delivered from the vehicle speed sensor and engine load sensor, a comparator means for comparing the actually measured acceleration with the reference acceleration to change a predetermined shift pattern based on the compared result, and means for setting a hysteresis characteristic to the change of the shift pattern.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于自动变速器的变速控制装置。 该装置包括用于感测车速的车速传感器,用于感测发动机负载的发动机负载传感器,用于根据来自两个传感器的输出信号的预定换档模式生成换档指令信号的换档控制电路,换档模式判定电路 包括用于产生通过从车速传感器的输出电压实际测量的加速度运算得到的结果信号的装置,连接到两个传感器的参考加速度设置装置,用于为每个移位位置获得对应于所输出的输出信号的参考加速度 从车速传感器和发动机负载传感器获得的比较装置,用于将实际测量的加速度与参考加速度进行比较,以便根据比较结果改变预定换档模式;以及用于根据换档模式的变化设定滞后特性的装置。