Copper based alloy for wear resistant sliding layer and sliding member
    1.
    发明授权
    Copper based alloy for wear resistant sliding layer and sliding member 失效
    用于耐磨滑动层和滑动构件的铜基合金

    公开(公告)号:US5346668A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US40028

    申请日:1993-03-30

    摘要: A Cu-based wear-resistant alloy of a sliding material consists essentially of, by weight, 10-35% Zn, 2-20% Pb, 1-10% Ni, 0.1-1% B and, as required, 0.5-10% of Sn. The alloy can be used under severe conditions of use at elevated speed and temperature with reduced risk of seizure and corrosion. The alloy can be produced by mixing Pb powder and Ni--B alloy powder with Cu--Zn powder or Cu--Zn--Sn alloy powder, or mixing Ni--B alloy powder with Cu--Zn--Pb alloy powder or Cu--Zn--Sn--Pb alloy powder. The alloy can be compacted and sintered to form a sliding member or a composite sliding member is obtained by sintering and integrating the alloy on a steel backing plate optionally having a surface plated with copper.

    摘要翻译: 滑动材料的Cu基耐磨合金基本上由10-35%的Zn,2-20%的Pb,1-10%的Ni,0.1-1%B的重量组成,并且根据需要,含有0.5-10 Sn的%。 该合金可以在恶劣的使用条件下在高速和高温下使用,降低了发生和腐蚀的风险。 该合金可以通过将Pb粉末和Ni-B合金粉末与Cu-Zn粉末或Cu-Zn-Sn合金粉末混合,或者将Ni-B合金粉末与Cu-Zn-Pb合金粉末或Cu-Zn-Sn -Pb合金粉末。 可以将合金压实并烧结以形成滑动部件,或者通过将合金烧结并整合到可任选具有镀铜表面的钢背衬板上来获得复合滑动部件。

    CU-PB system alloy composite bearing having overlay
    2.
    发明授权
    CU-PB system alloy composite bearing having overlay 失效
    CU-PB系统合金复合轴承具有覆盖层

    公开(公告)号:US5334460A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-02

    申请号:US984548

    申请日:1992-12-02

    摘要: A Cu-Pb system composite bearing has three layers including a backing metal, a bearing alloy layer formed on the backing metal, and an overlay formed on the bearing alloy layer. The Cu-Pb bearing alloy contains 2 to 10% Ni and 0.05 to 1.0% B. An example of the composition of the Cu-Pb system bearing alloy consists of 0.5 to 8% Sn, 15 to 30% Pb, 0.2% or less P, 2 to 10% Ni, 0.05 to 1.0% B and the balance of Cu and unavoidable impurities. The Cu-Pb bearing alloy must have a hardness over HV80. Ni and B contained in the bearing alloy decrease the affinity of the Cu-Pb bearing alloy for tin in the overlay of a tin-containing lead alloy. The corrosion resistance of the bearing is improved by plating the both surfaces of the composite bearing with Sn, Pb or an alloy thereof.

    摘要翻译: Cu-Pb系复合轴承具有三层,包括背衬金属,形成在背衬金属上的轴承合金层和形成在轴承合金层上的覆层。 Cu-Pb轴承合金含有2〜10%的Ni和0.05〜1.0%的B。作为Cu-Pb体系的合金的组成的例子,可列举0.5〜8%的Sn,15〜30%的Pb,0.2%以下 P,2〜10%Ni,0.05〜1.0%B,余量为Cu和不可避免的杂质。 Cu-Pb轴承合金必须具有超过HV80的硬度。 包含在轴承合金中的Ni和B降低了含锡铅合金覆盖层中Cu-Pb轴承合金对锡的亲和力。 通过用Sn,Pb或其合金电镀复合轴承的两个表面,改善了轴承的耐腐蚀性。

    Multilayer sliding material for high-speed engine and method of
producing same
    3.
    发明授权
    Multilayer sliding material for high-speed engine and method of producing same 失效
    用于高速发动机的多层滑动材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5328772A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-12

    申请号:US834085

    申请日:1992-02-12

    摘要: A multilayer sliding material for high-speed engine, comprising a steel back metal, a Cu or Cu-base alloy plating layer, a Cu-Pb bearing alloy layer, and an overlay, said steel back metal having 155 or more of Vickers hardness and 42 kgf/mm.sup.2 or more of 0.2% yield strength, a Cu-Pb bearing alloy layer containing 15-30 wt % of Pb and 0.5-2.0 wt % of Sn and having 0.25 cal/cm.s..degree. C. or more of thermal conductivity, 75 or more of Vickers hardness and 18 kgf/mm.sup.2 or more of tensile strength, said overlay of a lead base alloy containing 2-8 wt % of Sn and 3-11 wt % of In and having more than 250.degree. C. of melting start temperature. The material has a superior antiseizure property at high speed of engine. In particular, the rising of the melting start temperature of the metal of the overlay and the thermal conductivity of the bearing alloy provides a superior sliding property of plain bearing at high speed of engine.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于高速发动机的多层滑动材料,包括钢背金属,Cu或Cu基合金镀层,Cu-Pb轴承合金层和覆盖层,所述钢背金属具有维氏硬度为155以上的维氏硬度, 42kgf / mm2以上0.2%屈服强度的Cu-Pb轴承合金层,含有15〜30重量%的Pb和0.5〜2.0重量%的Sn,并具有0.25cal / cm 3。 所述覆盖层包含2-8重量%的Sn和3-11重量百分比的In,以及所述的导热系数为75以上,维氏硬度为75Kg / mm2以上,拉伸强度为18kgf / 熔点开始温度超过250℃。 该材料在发动机高速下具有优异的抗发现性能。 特别地,覆盖层金属的熔化开始温度的升高和轴承合金的导热性提高了滑动轴承在高速发动机下的优异的滑动性能。

    High temperature bearing alloy and method of producing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    High temperature bearing alloy and method of producing the same 失效
    高温轴承合金及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5298052A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US897141

    申请日:1992-06-11

    CPC分类号: C22C1/0433 F16C33/121

    摘要: An Ni-based bearing alloy consisting, by weight, of 9-30% Cr, 5-19% Fe, 0.1-1.5% Si, 2-22% Co, 1.4-11.0% Mo, and the balance Ni and incidental impurities, said alloy having a matrix in which hard particles of a Co-Mo-Cr-Si alloy and/or BN are uniformly dispersed in weight ratios of 5 to 35% and not more than 5.0, respectively. The Ni-based alloy matrix provides superior heat resistance. Hard particles of Co-Mo-Cr-Si alloy uniformly dispersed in the matrix improve sliding characteristic with or without uniform dispersion of Bn as a solid lubricant, whereby the bearing alloy exhibits superior heat resistance and sliding characteristic when used in high temperature oxidizing atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 一种Ni基轴承合金,其重量为9-30%Cr,5-19%Fe,0.1-1.5%Si,2-22%Co,1.4-11.0%Mo,余量为Ni和附带杂质, 所述合金具有其中Co-Mo-Cr-Si合金和/或BN的硬质粒子的重量比分别均匀分散在5〜35%且不大于5.0的基体。 Ni基合金基体提供优异的耐热性。 均匀分散在基质中的Co-Mo-Cr-Si合金的硬质颗粒改善了具有或不具有作为固体润滑剂的Bn的均匀分散的滑动特性,从而当在高温氧化气氛中使用时,轴承合金表现出优异的耐热性和滑动特性。

    Multi-layered slide bearing material
    6.
    发明授权
    Multi-layered slide bearing material 失效
    多层滑动轴承材料

    公开(公告)号:US5543236A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US350012

    申请日:1994-11-29

    摘要: A bearing material is produced by forming a Cu-Pb-system or Pb-bronze-system bearing alloy layer on a steel plate optionally plated with Cu, and forming a Pb alloy overlay containing Zn on the bearing alloy layer so as to enhance corrosion resistance and conformability of the bearing alloy layer. A Cu-Zn alloy layer of 0.5 to 10 .mu.m is present between the Cu matrix of the bearing alloy layer and the overlay. The Cu-Zn alloy layer prevents Sn and In in the overlay from diffusing into the Cu matrix of the bearing alloy layer. The multi-layered slide bearing material can be manufactured by forming the bearing alloy lining layer on the steel plate optionally plated with Cu so as to obtain a bimetal plate, rolling the bimetal plate and a lead alloy plate for the overlay containing Zn to bond the plates in accumulative reduction of 8 to 48%, and thereafter subjecting the plates to heat treatment at 170.degree. to 250.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 通过在可选择镀Cu的钢板上形成Cu-Pb系或Pb-青铜系统轴承合金层,并在轴承合金层上形成含有Zn的Pb合金覆层以提高耐腐蚀性,从而生产轴承材料 和轴承合金层的适应性。 在轴承合金层的Cu基体和覆盖层之间存在0.5〜10μm的Cu-Zn合金层。 Cu-Zn合金层防止覆盖层中的Sn和In扩散到轴承合金层的Cu基体中。 多层滑动轴承材料可以通过在钢板上形成轴承合金衬里层来制造,任选地镀有Cu,以获得双金属板,轧制双金属板和用于含Zn的覆层的铅合金板 板累积减少8〜48%,然后对板进行170〜250℃的热处理。

    Sliding bearing for light alloy housing
    7.
    发明授权
    Sliding bearing for light alloy housing 失效
    滑动轴承轻合金外壳

    公开(公告)号:US5432013A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-11

    申请号:US112263

    申请日:1993-08-27

    IPC分类号: B32B15/01 F16C33/12

    摘要: A sliding bearing has a back metal made of a copper alloy which has a high followability with respect to deformation of a light alloy housing, and with this construction, the sliding bearing is excellent in fretting resistance and migration resistance. The multi-layer sliding bearing for a light alloy housing includes an aluminum alloy bearing layer, and a back metal layer, the back metal layer being made of a copper alloy which has a thermal expansion coefficient of not less than 15.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C., a 0.2% yield strength of not less than 295 N/mm.sup.2 and a heat transfer coefficient of not less than 0.40 Cal/cm.cndot.sec.cndot..degree.C. A Pb-alloy overlay layer can be formed on the bearing layer. A bonding layer can be formed between the bearing layer and the back metal layer. A flash plating layer can be formed on an entire surface of the bearing. When a large interference is not obtained, or under sever conditions as when the temperatures of the bearing and the lubricating oil rise in a high-speed range of the internal combustion engine or as when the inertia force of the housing increases, an excellent bearing performance is achieved by the sliding bearing of the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 滑动轴承具有由铜合金制成的背金属,其对于轻合金壳体的变形具有高的跟随性,并且通过这种结构,滑动轴承具有优良的耐摩擦性和耐迁移性。 用于轻合金壳体的多层滑动轴承包括铝合金轴承层和背金属层,后金属层由铜合金制成,其热膨胀系数不小于15×10 -6 /℃ 0.2%屈服强度不低于295N / mm2,传热系数不低于0.40Cal / cm·sec。 可以在轴承层上形成Pb合金覆盖层。 可以在承载层和背面金属层之间形成结合层。 可以在轴承的整个表面上形成闪镀层。 当没有获得大干扰时,或者在严格的条件下,当轴承和润滑油的温度在内燃机的高速范围内升高时,或当壳体的惯性力增加时,优异的轴承性能 是通过本发明的滑动轴承实现的。