摘要:
A magnetron cathode and a sputtering apparatus including the same are provided. The magnetron cathode includes three or more magnet units, each of which comprises a single magnet or a plurality of magnets having the same poles facing toward the same direction, wherein one magnet unit is disposed around the outer circumference of another magnet unit and adjacent magnet units have opposite poles facing toward the same direction. Uniform magnetic field distribution is obtained. Therefore, the erosion profile of a target is wide and uniform.
摘要:
A gas injection apparatus for injecting a reactive gas into a reaction chamber of a semiconductor processing system includes an injector in contact with an inner surface of a wall of the reaction chamber. The injector has a plurality of nozzles through which the reactive gas is injected into the reaction chamber. A gas inlet penetrates the wall of the reaction chamber. A manifold is disposed between the wall of the reaction chamber and the injector, and supplies the reactive gas flowing through the gas inlet to the nozzles. Gas channels in the manifold are arranged on a plurality of levels to equalize the lengths of gas paths connecting the gas inlet to each of the plurality of nozzles. This configuration makes the flow rate of reactive gas supplied through each of the plurality of nozzles to the reaction chamber uniform.
摘要:
An inductively coupled antenna for installation on a reaction chamber of an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) processing apparatus and for connection to a radio frequency (RF) power source to induce an electric field for ionizing a reactant gas injected into the reaction chamber and for generating plasma includes a coil having a plurality of turns including an outermost turn and a plurality of inner turns, wherein a current flowing through the outermost turn is larger than a current flowing through the plurality of inner turns. The outermost turn and the inner turns are connected to the RF power supply in parallel and the inner turns are connected to each other in series. The inductively coupled antenna further includes a conductive metal tube that has a cooling path and a conductive metal strip that is electrically and thermally connected to a lower portion of the metal tube.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for brokering a communication connection between a device and a push server for providing a push service irrespective of a protocol difference between the device and the push server, and a computer readable storage medium for executing the method. The method includes: authenticating a connection between at least one device and a brokering apparatus based on protocol information relating to the at least one device; and if data is received from the server when the at least one device is connected to the brokering apparatus, modifying the data received from the server based on a protocol relating to the at least one device, and transmitting the modified data to the at least one device, wherein the brokering apparatus performs the modifying.
摘要:
An exemplary embodiment of a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) device includes a magnetic tunnel junction having a free layer, a first electrode (first magnetic field generating means) having a first portion that covers a surface of the free layer, and an electric power source connected to the first electrode via a connection that covers less than half of the first portion of the first electrode. Another exemplary embodiment of an MRAM device includes a magnetic tunnel junction, first and second electrodes (first and second magnetic field generating means) directly connected to the magnetic tunnel junction on opposite sides of the magnetic tunnel junction, and an electric power source having one pole connected to the first electrode via a first connection and having a second pole connected to the second electrode via a second connection, wherein the first and second connections are laterally offset from the connections between the first and second electrodes and the magnetic tunnel junction. Methods of operating and manufacturing these magnetic random access memories are also disclosed.
摘要:
Provided are a multi-purpose magnetic film structure using a spin charge, a method of manufacturing the same, a semiconductor device having the same, and a method of operating the semiconductor memory device. The multi-purpose magnetic film structure includes a lower magnetic film, a tunneling film formed on the lower magnetic film, and an upper magnetic film formed on the tunneling film, wherein the lower and upper magnetic films are ferromagnetic films forming an electrochemical potential difference therebetween when the lower and upper magnetic films have opposite magnetization directions.
摘要:
A memory device with a magnetic field generator and method of operating and manufacturing the same. In the device and method, a magnetic memory may includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) cell, a transistor, and a bit line, and a magnetic field generator external to the magnetic memory to generate a global magnetic field toward the magnetic memory in a parallel direction to the bit line.
摘要:
Provided are non-magnetic nickel powders and a method for preparing the same. The nickel powders have non-magnetic property and a HCP crystal structure. The method include (a) dispersing nickel powders with a FCC crystal structure in an organic solvent to prepare a starting material dispersion, and (b) heating the starting material dispersion to transform the nickel powders with the FCC crystal structure to the nickel powders with the HCP crystal structure. The nickel powders do not exhibit magnetic agglomeration phenomenon. Therefore, the pastes for inner electrode formation in various electronic devices, which contain the nickel powders of the present invention, can keep the well-dispersed state. Also, inner electrodes made of the nickel powders can have a low impedance value even at high frequency band.
摘要:
A magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) cell includes a free magnetic layer having a low magnetic moment, and a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) includes the MTJ cell. The MTJ cell of the MRAM includes a lower electrode, a lower magnetic layer, a tunneling layer, an upper magnetic layer and an upper electrode, which are sequentially stacked on the lower electrode. The upper magnetic layer includes a free magnetic layer having a thickness of about 5 nm or less. The MTJ cell may have an aspect ratio of about 2 or less, and the free magnetic layer may have a magnetic moment of about 800 emu/cm3 or less.
摘要翻译:磁性隧道结(MTJ)单元包括具有低磁矩的自由磁性层,磁性随机存取存储器(MRAM)包括MTJ单元。 MRAM的MTJ单元包括依次堆叠在下电极上的下电极,下磁层,隧道层,上磁层和上电极。 上磁性层包括厚度约5nm以下的自由磁性层。 MTJ单元可以具有约2或更小的纵横比,并且自由磁性层可具有约800emu / cm 3以下的磁矩。
摘要:
A magneto-resistive random access memory includes a MOS transistor having a first gate and source and drain junctions on a substrate, a lower electrode connected to the source junction, a first magnetic layer on the lower electrode, a dielectric barrier layer including aluminum and hafnium on the first magnetic layer which, together with the first magnetic layer, form a potential well, a second magnetic layer on the dielectric barrier layer opposite the first magnetic layer, an upper electrode on the second magnetic layer, a second gate interposed between the first gate and the lower electrode to control the magnetic data of one of the first and second magnetic layers, and a bit line positioned orthogonal to the first gate and electrically connected to the upper electrode. Improved characteristics of the barrier layer increase a magnetic resistance ratio and improve data storage capacity of the magneto-resistive random access memory.