摘要:
In an optical pickup, the focal position of the reflected light from the information bearing surface where information is to be reproduced and that of the reflected light from other information bearing surfaces are adjusted by an optical device such that the two reflected light components are separated optically.
摘要:
An optical pickup for reading information from a recording medium comprises a light illuminating portion for illuminating a plurality of light beams having different wavefronts onto a recording surface of the recording medium to create a plurality of light spots including a first light spot and a second light spot. The first and second light spots at least partially overlap with each other. A detector receives light beams reflected by the recording medium. The detector has a first light-receiving surface for receiving reflected light of the first light spot and a second light-receiving surface for receiving reflected light of the second light spot.
摘要:
Optical disk information recording apparatus and reproducing apparatus are designed to efficiently improve the transfer rate in information recording and reproduction, and have compatibility with the existing recording apparatus and reproducing apparatus using a single light beam while keeping the disk form with a single spiral track structure. Beam spots are simultaneously irradiated on a plurality of different radial positions on a disk at a pitch of a predetermined number of tracks to independently record various information signals, and the optical head is allowed to jump over a predetermined number of tracks every time the disk makes a predetermined number of turns. Another feature lies in that beam spots are simultaneously irradiated on a plurality of different radial positions on a disk at a pitch of a predetermined number of tracks to independently record various information signals, and a jump over a predetermined number of tracks is made in a predetermined interval corresponding to a period from the point where each light beam has made a track jump during which period signals are stably reproducible or recordable.
摘要:
An optical pickup apparatus for properly detecting crosstalk amounts to a read signal for one track from adjacent tracks thereof and their balance. A difference between a second read signal value for one track at a time point when a first read signal value for one adjacent track is smaller than a first threshold value and a third read signal value for the other adjacent track is larger than a second threshold value and a second read signal value at a time point when the first read signal value is larger than the second threshold value and the third read signal value is smaller than the first threshold value is formed as a value indicative of a balance level of crosstalks to the second read signal. A difference between a second read signal value at a time point when the first read signal value is larger than the second threshold value and the third read signal value is larger than the second threshold value and a second read signal value at a time point when the first read signal value is smaller than the first threshold value and the third read signal value is smaller than the first threshold value is formed as a value indicative of a crosstalk amount to the second read signal.
摘要:
An optical pickup device for writing or reading data from an optical information recording medium has a recording layer whose state changes in response to a density of intensity of an irradiated light beam and a track being used for a tracking servo control system. The device includes a first light spot irradiating element for irradiating a writing or reading light beam onto the recording layer to form a writing or reading spot and a second light spot irradiating element for irradiating at least one controlling light beam onto the recording layer to form a controlling spot having a major axis extending along the track and being longer than a transverse axis perpendicular to the major axis within a level of luminous flux density keeping an original state of the recording layer, whereby a tracking servo control signal having a sufficient level is obtained.
摘要:
An optical pickup device for writing or reading data from an optical information recording medium has a recording layer whose state changes in response to a density of intensity of an irradiated light beam and a track being used for a tracking servo control system. The device includes a first light spot irradiating element for irradiating a writing or reading light beam onto the recording layer to form a writing or reading spot and a second light spot irradiating element for irradiating at least one controlling light beam onto the recording layer to form a controlling spot having a major axis extending along the track and being longer than a transverse axis perpendicular to the major axis within a level of luminous flux density keeping an original state of the recording layer, whereby a tracking servo control signal having a sufficient level is obtained.
摘要:
Optical disk information recording apparatus and reproducing apparatus are designed to efficiently improve the transfer rate in information recording and reproduction, and have compatibility with the existing recording apparatus and reproducing apparatus using a single light beam while keeping the disk form with a single spiral track structure. Beam spots are simultaneously irradiated on a plurality of different radial positions on a disk at a pitch of a predetermined number of tracks to independently record various information signals, and the optical head is allowed to jump over a predetermined number of tracks every time the disk makes a predetermined number of turns. Another feature lies in that beam spots are simultaneously irradiated on a plurality of different radial positions on a disk at a pitch of a predetermined number of tracks to independently record various information signals, and a jump over a predetermined number of tracks is made in a predetermined interval corresponding to a period from the point where each light beam has made a track jump during which period signals are stably reproducible or recordable.
摘要:
In method and apparatus for obtaining a scanning electron microscope image devoid of distortion by measuring a scanning distortion and calibrating the scanning distortion, there occurs a problem that an error takes place in dimension control owing to a scanning distortion of an electron beam. To cope with this problem, an image is obtained by scanning a predetermined region with the electron beam, a plurality of regions are selected from the image, the pattern pitch is measured in each of the regions and a scanning distortion amount is calculated from the result of measurement and then corrected.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for precision machining a surface suitable for use as a data recorder, using a scanning probe microscope (SPM) capable of observing an electrically insulating surface. The SPM includes a probe which comprises a tip having a pointed end, and also including a conductive layer applied on a surface of the tip. The tip is brought into close proximity to the surface which is to be machined and a machining voltage is applied between the tip and the surface to machine the surface.
摘要:
Correction of widths obtained by measurement of a sample with the use of a scanning electron microscope is executed with greater precision. Use is made of a standard sample 40 for correction comprising a plurality of correction mark members 42a, 42b, . . . , the respective correction mark members 42a, 42b, being lined up at specified intervals kept therebetween in a specified direction, and respective widths thereof, in the specified direction, differing from each other so as to be of respective sizes as pre-set. Measurement of the respective widths of the correction mark members 42a, 42b, . . . is made to obtain respective measurement widths while authorized widths of the respective widths of the correction mark members 42a, 42b, . . . are kept stored in an image processing unit of the scanning electron microscope to thereby find differences between the respective measurement widths, and authorized widths corresponding thereto, and the differences are stored as respective correction functions, which are used in correcting the measurement width of the sample.