摘要:
A method of manufacturing a structure in which a substrate can be removed easily from a structure that has been formed on the substrate by using a film forming technology. The method of manufacturing a structure includes the steps of (a) forming an intermediate layer on a substrate; (b) forming a structure including a brittle material layer on the intermediate layer by at least using a spray deposition method of spraying material powder toward the substrate, on which the intermediate layer is formed, to deposit the material powder; and (c) removing the substrate from the structure.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a structure in which a substrate can be removed easily from a structure that has been formed on the substrate by using a film forming technology. The method of manufacturing a structure includes the steps of (a) forming an intermediate layer on a substrate; (b) forming a structure including a brittle material layer on the intermediate layer by at least using a spray deposition method of spraying material powder toward the substrate, on which the intermediate layer is formed, to deposit the material powder; and (c) removing the substrate from the structure.
摘要:
In a film forming apparatus according to the aerosol deposition method, the thickness of a structure being formed can be controlled accurately. The film forming apparatus includes an aerosol generating part in which raw material powder is to be provided, a compressed gas cylinder and a pressure regulating part for introducing a gas into the aerosol generating part to blow up the raw material powder thereby generating an aerosol, a substrate holder for holding a substrate on which a structure is to be formed, a nozzle for spraying the aerosol generated in the aerosol generating part toward the substrate, and a sensor to be used for obtaining an amount of primary particles that have contributed to film formation by impinging on the substrate or the structure formed thereon from among the raw material powder contained in the aerosol sprayed from the nozzle.
摘要:
An array of piezoelectric elements is easily manufactured by making insulating portions at side surfaces smaller. The piezoelectric element includes: a multilayered structure in which piezoelectric material layers and internal electrode layers are alternately stacked; first insulating films formed by using an AD method, for covering a first group of internal electrode layers at a first surface of the multilayered structure; second insulating films formed by using the AD method, for covering a second group of internal electrode layers at a second surface of the multilayered structure; a first external electrode connected to the second group of internal electrode layers and insulated from the first group of internal electrode layers at the first surface; and a second external electrode connected to the first group of internal electrode layers and insulated from the second group of internal electrode layers at the second surface.
摘要:
A contact plug electrically connected with a MOS transistor is formed in a first interlayer dielectric. Then, a barrier metal material is deposited over the first interlayer dielectric and the contact plug, and patterned into a barrier metal electrically connected with the contact plug. After a SiN film is formed as an anti-oxygen-permeation film over the barrier metal and the first interlayer dielectric, the film is abraded by a chemical mechanical polishing technique until a top surface of the barrier metal is exposed. Then, a lower electrode material, a dielectric material and an upper electrode material are deposited in this order on the SiN film and the barrier metal, and then patterned such that a resulting lower electrode covers at least the entire upper surface of the barrier metal. Thereafter a second interlayer dielectric is deposited, and a heat treatment is performed in an oxygen ambient to recover film quality of a capacitor dielectric.
摘要:
Pharmaceutical preparations for oral administration are disclosed which comprise (a) an acidic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent having the mean particle size of about 100 .mu.m or less and (b) a protein hydrolyzate or a polypeptide having the mean molecular weight of 4000-12000. The pharmaceutical preparations are in the form of tablets, granules, capsules and dry syrups. They achieve high bioavailability of the anti-inflammatory agent, e.g., ibuprofen.
摘要:
A laminated structure having an electrode hard to peel off and a method of manufacturing the laminated structure. The laminated structure has: a backing substrate; a lower electrode including an adhesive layer containing a metal oxide and a conductive layer formed on the backing substrate with the adhesive layer therebetween; a dielectric layer disposed on the lower electrode; and an upper electrode disposed on the dielectric layer. Further, the method includes the steps of: (a) disposing a lower electrode by forming a conductive layer on a backing substrate with an adhesive layer containing a metal oxide therebetween; (b) disposing a dielectric layer by spraying powder of a dielectric material to the lower electrode for deposition; (c) heat-treating the dielectric layer; and (d) forming an upper electrode on the dielectric layer before or after step (c).
摘要:
In a multilayered piezoelectric element having a multilayered structure in which electrode layers and piezoelectric material layers are alternately stacked, an internal electrode and a side electrode can be strongly connected. The element includes a first electrode layer having an end portion that protrudes to an outer side than adjacent piezoelectric material layers on a first side surface of the multilayered structure and providing a first insulating region between a second side surface and itself, a second electrode layer having an end portion that protrudes to an outer side than adjacent piezoelectric material layers on the second side surface of the multilayered structure and providing a second insulating region between the first side surface and itself, a first side electrode connected to the end portion of the first electrode layer, and a second side electrode connected to the end portion of the second electrode layer.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an ultrasonic transducer array in which plural ultrasonic transducers are arranged on a curved surface with narrow pitches and narrow gaps. The method includes the steps of: (a) preparing a substrate having a curved surface; (b) forming a lower electrode layer on the curved surface of the substrate; (c) forming a piezoelectric material layer on the lower electrode layer; (d) forming an upper electrode layer on the piezoelectric material layer; and (e) forming grooves having predetermined widths with predetermined pitches in a multilayered structure including the lower electrode layer, the piezoelectric material layer and the upper electrode layer formed at steps (b) to (d) so as to form the plural ultrasonic transducers.
摘要:
A dummy gate electrode is formed just above a channel formation region of a semiconductor substrate by patterning a dummy gate electrode material which is formed on the semiconductor substrate. A dopant is ion-implanted into a surface portion of the semiconductor substrate with the dummy gate electrode used as a mask. Thereby, a source/drain region is formed in self alignment to the dummy gate electrode. A first interlayer insulator is overall formed on the substrate and the dummy gate electrode, and thereafter the first interlayer insulator is subjected to a planarization process to expose a top surface of the dummy gate electrode. A trench is formed on the semiconductor substrate by removing the dummy gate electrode. A gate is made in the trench by forming a buffer dielectric film, a ferroelectric film and a gate electrode material sequentially in this order. Thus, the gate is formed without introduction of any damage in peripheral portions of the trench and without decrease of vertical components of spontaneous polarization in the ferroelectric film.