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    Method and system for evaluating the quality of holograms
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and system for evaluating the quality of holograms 失效
    评估全息图质量的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US6014219A

    公开(公告)日：2000-01-11

    申请号：US19300

    申请日：1998-02-05

    申请人： Takashi Yamate ,  Shinji Nishikawa

    发明人： Takashi Yamate ,  Shinji Nishikawa

    IPC分类号： G01M11/00 ,  G03H1/00 ,  G02B27/46 ,  G01J9/02

    CPC分类号： G03H1/00

    摘要： The image quality of a hologram is evaluated by measuring the spacial distributions of luminance of an image reconstructed from the hologram and an object recorded thereon, normalizing the amplitudes of luminance per spacial frequency (which are obtained by Fourier transforms of the spacial distributions measured, respectively) and comparing the amplitudes normalized or obtaining a ratio between the amplitudes normalized.

    摘要翻译： 通过测量从全息图重建的图像和记录在其上的物体的亮度的空间分布来评估全息图的图像质量，对每个空间频率的亮度幅度进行归一化（其通过分别测量的空间分布的傅里叶变换获得） ）并比较标准化的幅度或获得标准化幅度之间的比率。

    Display device for work machine
    5.
    发明授权
    Display device for work machine 有权
    工作机显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US09013289B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-21

    申请号：US14004537

    申请日：2012-04-06

    申请人： Shinji Nishikawa ,  Kouji Ishikawa ,  Takatoshi Ooki ,  Keiichiro Nakamura

    发明人： Shinji Nishikawa ,  Kouji Ishikawa ,  Takatoshi Ooki ,  Keiichiro Nakamura

    IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 ,  E02F9/26 ,  E02F9/20 ,  E02F9/22

    CPC分类号： E02F9/26 ,  E02F9/2066 ,  E02F9/2296

    摘要： Disclosed is a display device 5 for a work machine having an engine 9, a hydraulic pump 10 driven by the engine, a boom cylinder 3d, an arm cylinder 3e, a bucket cylinder 3f, and other actuators driven by a hydraulic fluid supplied from the hydraulic pump 10, and an operating device 6 for operating the actuators 3d, 3e, 3f. The display device 5 includes an idle state display section 50a for displaying an engine revolution speed N as no-manipulation period operating state information which is related to an engine load that is imposed while the operating device 6 is not manipulated. This makes it possible to inform an operator of the status of the engine load in an idle state for the purpose of prompting the operator to transition into a fuel-efficient state.

    摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种具有发动机9，由发动机驱动的液压泵10，动臂油缸3d，斗杆油缸3e，铲斗油缸3f以及由液压油驱动的液压油驱动的其他致动器的作业机械的显示装置5。 液压泵10，以及用于操作致动器3d，3e，3f的操作装置6。 显示装置5包括用于显示发动机转速N作为不操作期间操作状态信息的空转状态显示部分50a，其与在不操作操作装置6时施加的发动机负载相关。 这使得可以通知操作者在空闲状态下的发动机负载的状态，以提示操作者转换到节能状态。

    Hybrid construction machine
    6.
    发明授权
    Hybrid construction machine 有权
    混合式施工机

    公开(公告)号：US08958958B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

    申请号：US13982563

    申请日：2012-01-05

    申请人： Shinya Imura ,  Kouji Ishikawa ,  Takatoshi Ooki ,  Shinji Nishikawa ,  Manabu Edamura ,  Takako Satake

    发明人： Shinya Imura ,  Kouji Ishikawa ,  Hidetoshi Satake ,  Takatoshi Ooki ,  Shinji Nishikawa ,  Manabu Edamura

    IPC分类号： G06F7/70 ,  E02F9/12 ,  E02F9/20

    CPC分类号： E02F9/123 ,  E02F9/2037 ,  E02F9/2095 ,  Y10S903/903 ,  Y10S903/93

    摘要： In hybrid construction machine employing a hydraulic motor and an electric motor for the driving of the swing structure, satisfactory operability of a combined operation of the swing structure and other actuators is secured irrespective of the operating status of the electric motor.A control device of the hybrid construction machine executes control selected from: hydraulic/electric complex swing control for driving the swing structure by total torque of the electric motor and the hydraulic motor when a swing operating lever device is operated; and hydraulic solo swing control for driving the swing structure by the torque of the hydraulic motor alone when the swing operating lever device is operated. The control device controls drive torque or driving force of each of the electric motor, the hydraulic motor and a second hydraulic actuator so that the relationship between the position or the speed of the second hydraulic actuator and the swing angle or the swing speed of the swing structure in the combined operation when the swing operating lever device and a second operating lever device are operated at the same time during the hydraulic/electric complex swing control is substantially identical with the relationship in the combined operation during the hydraulic solo swing control.

    摘要翻译： 在使用液压马达和用于驱动摆动结构的电动机的混合动力施工机械中，无论电动机的运行状态如何，均可确保摆动结构和其它致动器的组合操作的可操作性。 混合动力施工机械的控制装置执行选择的控制装置：当操作摆动操作杆装置时，通过电动机和液压马达的总转矩来驱动摆动结构的液压/电动复合摇摆控制; 以及当操作摆动操作杆装置时单独通过液压马达的扭矩驱动摆动结构的液压独奏摆动控制。 控制装置控制电动机，液压马达和第二液压致动器中的每一个的驱动扭矩或驱动力，使得第二液压致动器的位置或速度与摆动角度或摆动摆动速度之间的关系 在液压/电气复合体摆动控制期间当摆动操作杆装置和第二操作杆装置同时操作时的组合操作中的结构与液压独奏摇摆控制期间的组合操作的关系基本相同。

    WORK MACHINE
    7.
    发明申请
    WORK MACHINE 有权
    工作机器

    公开(公告)号：US20140165548A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

    申请号：US14115972

    申请日：2012-05-10

    申请人： Shinji Nishikawa ,  Kouichi Shibata ,  Takako Satake ,  Manabu Edamura ,  Takatoshi Ooki

    发明人： Hidetoshi Satake ,  Manabu Edamura ,  Takatoshi Ooki ,  Shinji Nishikawa ,  Kouichi Shibata

    IPC分类号： E02F9/12

    CPC分类号： E02F9/123 ,  B60K6/46 ,  B60K7/0015 ,  B60K17/10 ,  B60K25/00 ,  B60K25/04 ,  B60K2001/0416 ,  B60L1/003 ,  B60L11/005 ,  B60L11/12 ,  B60L2200/40 ,  B60L2250/16 ,  B60Y2200/41 ,  B60Y2200/412 ,  B60Y2200/415 ,  E02F9/2075 ,  E02F9/2095 ,  E02F9/226 ,  E02F9/2296 ,  E02F9/267 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/7022 ,  Y02T10/7077

    摘要： A work machine includes a swing hydraulic motor and a swing electric motor for driving an upper swing structure. A capacitor supplies electricity to the swing electric motor and an operating device outputs through one operation, an operating signal for concurrently operating the swing hydraulic motor and the swing electric motor. A main controller switches between a hydraulic-alone drive mode and an electric-alone drive mode, the hydraulic-alone drive mode being a mode to drive only the swing hydraulic motor selected from the swing hydraulic motor and the swing electric motor when the operating device is operated, the electric-alone drive mode being a mode to drive only the swing electric motor selected from the swing hydraulic motor and the swing electric motor when the operating is operated. Therefore, the actuator that malfunctions can easily be specified among the plurality of mounted actuators.

    摘要翻译： 作业机械包括摆动液压马达和用于驱动上部摆动结构的摆动电动机。 电容器向摆动电动机供电，操作装置通过一次操作输出操作信号，用于同时操作回转液压马达和摆动电动机。 主控制器在液压单独驱动模式和单独驱动模式之间切换，液压单独驱动模式是当操作装置仅驱动从摆动液压马达和摆动马达选择的摆动液压马达时的模式 操作时，电动单元驱动模式是当操作操作时仅驱动从摆动液压马达和摆动马达选择的摆动电动机的模式。 因此，可以容易地在多个安装的致动器中指定故障的致动器。

    CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY
    8.
    发明申请
    CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY 审中-公开
    建筑机械

    公开(公告)号：US20140137548A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

    申请号：US14233159

    申请日：2012-06-01

    申请人： Shinji Nishikawa ,  Seiji Hijikata ,  Kouji Ishikawa ,  Shinya Imura ,  Takako Satake ,  Takatoshi Ooki

    发明人： Shinya Imura ,  Hidetoshi Satake ,  Kouji Ishikawa ,  Seiji Hijikata ,  Takatoshi Ooki ,  Shinji Nishikawa

    IPC分类号： F15B11/20

    CPC分类号： F15B13/06 ,  E02F9/123 ,  E02F9/2095 ,  E02F9/2217 ,  E02F9/2235 ,  E02F9/2242 ,  E02F9/2282 ,  E02F9/2292 ,  E02F9/2296 ,  F15B11/20 ,  F15B21/001 ,  F15B21/14 ,  F15B2211/20546 ,  F15B2211/20569 ,  F15B2211/20576 ,  F15B2211/7053 ,  F15B2211/7058 ,  F15B2211/88

    摘要： Construction machinery that can achieve a great fuel reduction effect through an efficient use of recovered energy is provided.The Construction machinery includes at least two actuators 7 and 8, a main pump 3 that generates hydraulic energy for driving the actuators 7 and 8, flow control means 4 disposed between the main pump 3 and the actuators 7 and 8, an additional energy generating means 11 that generates energy to be added to the hydraulic energy, and a control means 20 that reduces hydraulic energy generated by the main pump 3 when the additional energy generating means 11 generates energy. The construction machinery further comprises changeover means 12d, 12e, and 12f that selectively change a location at which the energy from the additional energy generating means 11 is to be added according to the actuators 7 and 8. The control means 20 changes a reduction rate of the hydraulic energy generated by the main pump 3 depending on a specific actuator 7 or 8 to which the energy is to be added.

    摘要翻译： 提供了能够通过有效利用回收能量实现极大的减少燃料效果的工程机械。 施工机械包括至少两个致动器7和8，产生用于驱动致动器7和8的液压能的主泵3，设置在主泵3和致动器7和8之间的流量控制装置4，附加的能量产生装置 产生添加到液压能的能量的控制装置20，以及当附加能量产生装置11产生能量时减少由主泵3产生的液压能量的控制装置20。 施工机械还包括切换装置12d，12e和12f，其根据致动器7和8选择性地改变来自附加能量产生装置11的能量的位置。控制装置20改变减速率 由主泵3产生的液压能量取决于要添加能量的特定致动器7或8。

    Vehicle interior article of skin-integrated laminate, method for manufacturing non-foaming polyurethane resin and method for manufacturing skin-integrated laminate using the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Vehicle interior article of skin-integrated laminate, method for manufacturing non-foaming polyurethane resin and method for manufacturing skin-integrated laminate using the same 有权
    皮肤一体化层压板的车辆内部制品，非发泡聚氨酯树脂的制造方法和使用该层压板的皮肤一体化层压体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08057727B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-15

    申请号：US12497891

    申请日：2009-07-06

    申请人： Shinji Nishikawa ,  Hiroaki Ido ,  Hiroshi Ikuta ,  Masaru Suzuki

    发明人： Shinji Nishikawa ,  Hiroaki Ido ,  Hiroshi Ikuta ,  Masaru Suzuki

    IPC分类号： B29C45/14

    CPC分类号： C08G18/6685 ,  C08G2120/00

    摘要： The present invention is directed to skin-integrated laminates and their use as vehicle interior articles, in which the laminates feel comfortable to the touch and have a high quality of external appearances. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing these non-foaming polyurethane resins for use as design skins in vehicle interior articles and to a method for manufacturing a skin-integrated laminate from these non-foaming polyurethane resins, with both methods having increased productivity and lower cost, and without any adverse influence on the work environment. The non-foaming polyurethane resin forms a design skin surface by a reaction injection molding process, in which (I) a polyol mixture of (1) a polyol, (2) a chain extender which is 1-methyl-3,5-diethyl-2,4-diaminobenzene and/or 1-methyl-3,5-diethyl-2,6-diaminobenzene, (3) a catalyst, and (4) optionally, an auxiliary agent, and (II) a polyisocyanate compound, are reacted. The surface hardness of the non-foaming polyurethane resin, as measured by an Asker A hardness meter, is from 30 to 70.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及皮肤一体化的层合物及其作为车辆内部制品的用途，其中层压体感觉到触感舒适并具有高质量的外观。 本发明还涉及一种用于制造这些用于车辆内部制品中的设计外观的无发泡聚氨酯树脂的方法，以及用于从这些非发泡聚氨酯树脂制造皮肤一体化层压体的方法，两种方法都具有提高的生产率和 降低成本，对工作环境没有任何不利影响。 无发泡聚氨酯树脂通过反应注射成型方法形成设计皮肤表面，其中（I）多元醇混合物（1），（2）扩链剂，其为1-甲基-3,5-二乙基 -2,4-二氨基苯和/或1-甲基-3,5-二乙基-2,6-二氨基苯，（3）催化剂和（4）任选的助剂，和（II）多异氰酸酯化合物 反应。 通过Asker A硬度计测量的不发泡聚氨酯树脂的表面硬度为30至70。

    CONNECTOR DEVICE FOR CONSTRUCTION MACHINE
    10.
    发明申请
    CONNECTOR DEVICE FOR CONSTRUCTION MACHINE 审中-公开
    建筑机械连接装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110182694A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

    申请号：US13121823

    申请日：2010-02-23

    申请人： Shinji Nishikawa ,  Tadatoshi Shimamura

    发明人： Shinji Nishikawa ,  Tadatoshi Shimamura

    IPC分类号： F16B33/00 ,  F16B35/00

    CPC分类号： H01R13/6215

    摘要： An internally threaded hole (17) of a cap nut (15), with which an external thread (6C) of a mounting bolt (6) is threadedly engaged, is formed as a bottomed threaded hole. Its length dimension is set to a dimension (L1) which makes it possible to secure an axial space (18) with respect to a distal end portion (6C1) of the external thread (6C) when the external thread (6C) of the mounting bolt (6) is tightened until a weakened portion (6D) is fractured. When the mounting bolt (6) is fractured at the weakened portion (6D) by an excessive tightening torque, the fractured external thread (6C) on the distal end side can be left in the internally threaded hole (17) in a threadedly engaged state. In consequence, the external thread (6C) of the mounting bolt (6) remaining in the internally threaded hole (17) can be easily loosened by fingertips and removed.

    摘要翻译： 螺母（15）的内螺纹孔（17）与安装螺栓（6）的外螺纹（6C）螺纹接合在一起，形成为有底螺纹孔。 其长度尺寸被设定为尺寸（L1），其可以在安装件的外螺纹（6C）时相对于外螺纹（6C）的远端部分（6C1）确保轴向空间（18） 螺栓（6）被拧紧直到弱化部分（6D）断裂。 当安装螺栓（6）由于过度的紧固扭矩而在弱化部分（6D）处断裂时，前端侧的断裂的外螺纹（6C）可以以螺纹接合状态留在内螺纹孔（17）中 。 因此，保持在内螺纹孔（17）中的安装螺栓（6）的外螺纹（6C）可以容易地被指尖松开并移除。