摘要:
A liquid-absorbent composite comprises (a) a water-absorbent polymer, (b) a water-insoluble inorganic material and (c) a water-insoluble hydrophilic fibrous material at a weight ratio between (a), (b) and (c) in the range of 100:5-1200:5-1200. It is very useful as the absorbent component for a sanitary napkin and a medical pad.
摘要:
An absorbent article comprises a liquid-permeable surface sheet, a liquid-impermeable leak-proof sheet and an absorbent layer disposed between the two sheets, said leak-proof sheet having on the outside surface a composite comprising a hydrophobic polymer having a glass transition temperature of zero degree centigrade or lower and foamed beads of a polymer. It is improved in the anti-slipping property, the leak-proof property and the permeability to moisture.
摘要:
An absorbent article comprises a base material of fibers a part or all of which fibers are hydrophobic and a water-absorbent polymer a part or all of which is in the form of substantially spherical particles and has been bonded to said fibers to surround them. Fixation of the polymer is secured. Softness of the base material is maintained.
摘要:
The invention provides a load detecting system comprising a core (83) of magnetostrictive material, a coil (85) disposed in the vicinity of the core, and a load detecting circuit (10) connected to the coil (85) for detecting the magnitude of a load acting on the core (83). The load detecting circuit (10) comprises an exciting circuit (102) for passing an a.c. detecting current through the coil (85), a pulse current generating circuit (103) for passing through the coil a detection preparing current having a current value greater than the maximum value of the detecting current, a change-over circuit (104) for effecting a change-over between the exciting circuit (102) and the pulse current generating circuit (103) to pass the detecting current through the coil after passing the detection preparing current therethrough, and a microcomputer (100) for deriving the magnitude of the load acting on the magnetostrictive element based on an impedance variation produced in the coil during the period of passage of the detecting current through the coil.
摘要:
The absorbent sheet comprising at least hydrophilic fibers and thermally fusible bonding fibers or a strengthening assistant, and a superabsorbent polymer is characterized in that the superabsorbent polymer is not present on an absorbent surface of the absorbent sheet for absorbing liquid but distributed inside the absorbent sheet, and is adhered and fixed to the hyrophilic fibers constituting the absorbent sheet, the superabsorbent polymer is spread at an amount of 5 to 300 g per 1 m.sup.2 of the absorbent sheet and the absorbent sheet has thickness of 0.3 to 1.5 mm.
摘要:
An absorbent article comprising a liquid permeable outer material, a liquid retentive absorbent article and a liquid-impermeable antileakage material, and formed in a substantially vertically elongated shape, wherein the absorbent element comprises a diffusing absorbent sheet and an absorbent retentive sheet positioned at the rear of the diffusing absorbent sheet and:(a) the diffusing absorbent sheet is a sheet having a hydrophilicity (cos .theta.) of 0.5 to 1 and a Klemm absorption velocity in the longitudinal direction of at least 40 mm/minute, and(b) the absorbent retentive sheet is a sheet comprising an aggregate of fibers having a capillary osmotic pressure of 4000 to 15000 dyne/cm.sup.2 and containing 10 to 100% by weight, based on the fiber aggregate, of a highly water-absorbent polymer having a physiological saline absorption of 40 to 70 g/g and a physiological saline absorption velocity of at least 2 ml/0.3 grams polymer.multidot.minute.
摘要:
The invention provides a load detecting system comprising a core (83) of magnetostrictive material, a coil (85) disposed in the vicinity of the core, and a load detecting circuit (10) connected to the coil (85) for detecting the magnitude of a load acting on the core (83). The load detecting circuit (10) comprises an exciting circuit (102) for passing an a.c. detecting current through the coil (85), a pulse current generating circuit (103) for passing through the coil a detection preparing current having a current value greater than the maximum value of the detecting current, a change-over circuit (104) for effecting a change-over between the exciting circuit (102) and the pulse current generating circuit (103) to pass the detecting current through the coil after passing the detection preparing current therethrough, and a microcomputer (100) for deriving the magnitude of the load acting on the magnetostrictive element based on an impedance variation produced in the coil during the period of passage of the detecting current through the coil.
摘要:
The invention provides a load detecting system comprising a core (83) of magnetostrictive material, a coil (85) disposed in the vicinity of the core, and a load detecting circuit (10) connected to the coil (85) for detecting the magnitude of a load acting on the core (83). The load detecting circuit (10) comprises an exciting circuit (102) for passing an a.c. detecting current through the coil (85), a pulse current generating circuit (103) for passing through the coil a detection preparing current having a current value greater than the maximum value of the detecting current, a change-over circuit (104) for effecting a change-over between the exciting circuit (102) and the pulse current generating circuit (103) to pass the detecting current through the coil after passing the detection preparing current therethrough, and a microcomputer (100) for deriving the magnitude of the load acting on the magnetostrictive element based on an impedance variation produced in the coil during the period of passage of the detecting current through the coil.
摘要:
To provide an apparatus construction which makes it possible to perform a water treatment sequence by automatic control for reducing nitrate (nitrite) ions in water being treated through an electrochemical reaction and substituting nitrogen gas for the resulting ammonia for removal of ammonia from the water; and a detecting method using the apparatus for automatically detecting the progress of reduction or denitrification, or degradation of the treating capability of cathode or anode. The water treatment apparatus comprises a cathode (15) which reduces nitrate (nitrite) ions through an electrochemical reaction, an anode (16), an electrolytic bath (10) containing the cathode and the anode, and a hydrogen gas sensor (30) which measures a hydrogen gas concentration in the electrolytic bath (10). Water to be treated is introduced into the electrolytic bath (10), and an electric current is applied to the water. The completion of the reduction of the nitrate (nitrite) ions or the degradation of reduction capability of the cathode (15) can be detected on the basis of a value measured by the hydrogen gas sensor (30) or a control electric current value of the electrolytic bath (10).
摘要:
An absorbent article (1) comprising a liquid permeable top layer (10), a liquid impermeable back layer (20), and a liquid retentive absorbent member (30) interposed between the top layer (10) and the back layer (20), wherein the absorbent member (30) includes an absorbent sheet (31) having a thickness of 0.3 mm to 5 mm, the absorbent sheet being arranged such that a barrier cuff having a prescribed width is formed at the central portion of the top layer in the widthwise direction thereof, wherein said absorbent member is provided with liquid shrinkable members, which can elastically shrink upon the absorption of the liquid at the surface of said absorbent member facing said top layer and/or inside said absorbent member and in the vicinity of said surface, such that said absorbent member elastically shrinks over a prescribed length.