Steam device
    3.
    发明授权
    Steam device 有权
    蒸汽装置

    公开(公告)号:US08393861B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US13116635

    申请日:2011-05-26

    IPC分类号: F01D25/24

    摘要: In one embodiment, a steam device includes a high-temperature member and a low-temperature member. One surface of the high-temperature member is exposed to high-temperature steam, and the other surface is cooled by cooling steam having a temperature lower than the high-temperature steam. The low-temperature member is disposed to face the high-temperature member with a passage for the cooling steam therebetween and is formed of a material having a heat resistance lower than that of the high-temperature member. The steam device has at least one high-reflectance film selected from a first high-reflectance film, which is formed on the surface of the high-temperature member which is exposed to the high-temperature steam and has a higher reflectance with respect to infrared rays than the high-temperature member, and a second high-reflectance film, which is formed on the surface of the low-temperature member facing the high-temperature member and has a higher reflectance with respect to infrared rays than the low-temperature member.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,蒸汽装置包括高温部件和低温部件。 高温部件的一个表面暴露于高温蒸汽,另一个表面通过具有低于高温蒸汽的温度的冷却蒸汽来冷却。 所述低温部件配置成与所述高温部件面对,在所述高温部件之间具有用于冷却蒸汽的通路,并且由具有低于所述高温部件的耐热性的材料形成。 蒸汽装置具有至少一个选自第一高反射率膜的高反射率膜,其形成在暴露于高温蒸汽并且具有相对于红外线的较高反射率的高温部件的表面上 以及第二高反射率膜,其形成在面向高温部件的低温部件的表面上,并且相比于低温部件具有比红外线高的反射率 。

    STEAM DEVICE
    7.
    发明申请
    STEAM DEVICE 有权
    蒸汽装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110280717A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:US13116635

    申请日:2011-05-26

    IPC分类号: F01D25/24

    摘要: In one embodiment, a steam device includes a high-temperature member and a low-temperature member. One surface of the high-temperature member is exposed to high-temperature steam, and the other surface is cooled by cooling steam having a temperature lower than the high-temperature steam. The low-temperature member is disposed to face the high-temperature member with a passage for the cooling steam therebetween and is formed of a material having a heat resistance lower than that of the high-temperature member. The steam device has at least one high-reflectance film selected from a first high-reflectance film, which is formed on the surface of the high-temperature member which is exposed to the high-temperature steam and has a higher reflectance with respect to infrared rays than the high-temperature member, and a second high-reflectance film, which is formed on the surface of the low-temperature member facing the high-temperature member and has a higher reflectance with respect to infrared rays than the low-temperature member.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,蒸汽装置包括高温部件和低温部件。 高温部件的一个表面暴露于高温蒸汽,另一个表面通过具有低于高温蒸汽的温度的冷却蒸汽来冷却。 所述低温部件配置成与所述高温部件面对,在所述高温部件之间具有用于冷却蒸汽的通路,并且由具有低于所述高温部件的耐热性的材料形成。 蒸汽装置具有至少一个选自第一高反射率膜的高反射率膜,其形成在暴露于高温蒸汽并且具有相对于红外线的较高反射率的高温部件的表面上 以及第二高反射率膜,其形成在面向高温部件的低温部件的表面上,并且相比于低温部件具有比红外线高的反射率 。

    Corrosion-resistant material for contact with high temperature molten
metal and method for production thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Corrosion-resistant material for contact with high temperature molten metal and method for production thereof 失效
    用于与高温熔融金属接触的耐腐蚀材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5590392A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-31

    申请号:US393309

    申请日:1995-02-22

    摘要: A corrosion-resistant material for the construction of a member destined to contact molten metal comprises a matrix of a refractory metal and a powder of the oxide of at least one metallic element selected from the group consisting of the same metallic element as the molten metal and metallic elements having lower levels of free energy for the formation of an oxide than the molten metal, the powder of the oxide being dispersed and disposed in the matrix. The refractory metal is W, Mo, Ta, Nb, or Re. The metal oxide is selected from the rare earth metal oxides, namely the oxides of the same metallic elements as the molten metals, and the oxides of Ti, Cr, and Zr. The corrosion-resistant material is produced by a method which comprises mixing a refractory metal powder with a powder of the oxide of at least one metallic element selected from the group consisting of the same metallic element as the molten metal and metallic elements having lower levels of free energy for the formation of an oxide than the molten metal and sintering the resultant mixture under a vacuum or in the atmosphere of an inert gas or in a reducing atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 用于构造用于接触熔融金属的构件的耐腐蚀材料包括难熔金属基体和至少一种金属元素的氧化物的粉末,所述金属元素选自与熔融金属相同的金属元素,和 具有比熔融金属形成氧化物更低的自由能水平的金属元素,氧化物的粉末被分散并设置在基质中。 难熔金属是W,Mo,Ta,Nb或Re。 金属氧化物选自稀土金属氧化物,即与熔融金属相同的金属元素的氧化物,以及Ti,Cr和Zr的氧化物。 耐腐蚀材料通过以下方法制造:将难熔金属粉末与至少一种金属元素的氧化物粉末混合,所述金属元素选自与熔融金属相同的金属元素和具有较低水平的金属元素 用于与熔融金属形成氧化物的自由能,并在真空下或在惰性气体或还原气氛中烧结所得混合物。

    Heat-resisting plate having a cooling structure and method of
manufacturing it
    9.
    发明授权
    Heat-resisting plate having a cooling structure and method of manufacturing it 失效
    具有冷却结构的耐热板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5509472A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-23

    申请号:US977166

    申请日:1992-11-16

    摘要: A heat-resisting plate employed in various devices that handle high temperature plasma or high energy particles, including a metallic substrate having a cooling structure wherein cooling pipes are embedded against the substrate by a thermal spray layer of the same material as the metallic substrate on one or both faces of the metallic substrate. In forming the heat-resisting plate, the metallic substrate is processed to the form of a plate, cooling pipes are arranged on one or both faces of this metallic substrate, and the cooling pipes are fixed by spraying a thermal spray layer on the face or faces of the metallic substrate where the cooling pipes are arranged, thereby to embed the cooling pipes between the thermal spray layer and the metallic substrate.

    摘要翻译: 用于处理高温等离子体或高能量粒子的各种装置中的耐热板,包括具有冷却结构的金属基底,其中冷却管通过与金属基底相同材料的热喷涂层嵌入基板 或金属基底的两个面。 在形成耐热板时,金属基板被加工成板状,冷却管布置在该金属基板的一面或两面上,并且通过在表面上喷涂热喷涂层来固定冷却管, 设置冷却管的金属基板的面,从而将冷却管嵌入热喷涂层和金属基板之间。