Apparatus for removing sulfur-containing component in fuel
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for removing sulfur-containing component in fuel 失效
    用于去除燃料中含硫成分的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06756022B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-29

    申请号:US09940591

    申请日:2001-08-29

    IPC分类号: C10G1900

    摘要: There is provided a desulphurization apparatus to be mounted in automobiles, which is arranged between a fuel tank and an injector of an engine, the apparatus comprising a combination of a sulfur-containing compound adsorbent for adsorbing and concentrating the sulfur-containing compound and a sulfur-containing compound oxidizing agent or oxidation catalyst for oxidizing the adsorbed sulfur-containing compound, the apparatus further comprising a means for recovering and removing the resulting sulfur-containing oxide. According to this apparatus, the quantity of the particulate matter in an exhaust gas is reduced by half and the durability of the catalyst for removing a nitrogen oxide is improved by a factor of about two.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种安装在汽车中的脱硫装置,该装置设置在燃料箱和发动机的喷射器之间,该装置包括用于吸附和浓缩含硫化合物的硫化合物吸附剂和硫 的含氧化合物或用于氧化吸附的含硫化合物的氧化催化剂,该装置还包括用于回收和除去所得含硫氧化物的装置。 根据该装置,排气中的颗粒物质的量减少一半,并且用于除去氮氧化物的催化剂的耐久性提高约二倍。

    Oxide superconductor and process for producing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Oxide superconductor and process for producing the same 失效
    氧化物超导体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5284822A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-08

    申请号:US695813

    申请日:1991-05-07

    摘要: Disclosed are an oxide superconductor, and an optimum process for producing the same. The oxide superconductor comprises a base material phase including an oxide superconducting material, the oxide superconducting material including barium (Ba) at least and being free from grain boundaries, and precipitation phases contained in an amount of 1 to 50% by volume in the base material phase and dotted therein in a manner like islands, the precipitation phases being oxides of a metal selected from the group consisting of silicon (Si), aluminum (Al), zirconium (Zr), magnesium (Mg), titanium (Ti), strontium (Sr), tungsten (W), cobalt (Co) and vanadium (V), and being products of decomposition reaction of the base material phase. In the production process, the constituent materials are treated thermally at a partially melting temperature in order to give the above-described novel structure to the oxide superconductor. Thus, the precipitation phases are dotted in a manner like islands in a sea of the base material phase being free from the grain boundaries, and the precipitation phases work as the pinning centers. Therefore, the oxide superconductor exhibits a high "Jc" value.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种氧化物超导体及其制造方法。 氧化物超导体包括含有氧化物超导材料的基体材料相,氧化物超导材料至少包含钡(Ba)并且不含晶界,沉淀相在基材中的含量为1〜50体积% 相,点状,析出相为选自硅(Si),铝(Al),锆(Zr),镁(Mg),钛(Ti),锶等的金属的氧化物 (Sr),钨(W),钴(Co)和钒(V),并且是基材相分解反应的产物。 在制造工序中,在部分熔融温度下对构成材料进行热处理,以使氧化物超导体具有上述新颖的结构。 因此,沉淀相以基材相的海中的岛离开晶界的方式点着,沉淀相作为钉扎中心起作用。 因此,氧化物超导体表现出高的“Jc”值。

    HYDROPHILIC-DEFOGGING AND DIRTPROOF FILM AND PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR THE SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    HYDROPHILIC-DEFOGGING AND DIRTPROOF FILM AND PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR THE SAME 审中-公开
    亲水脱水膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100291295A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-18

    申请号:US11944208

    申请日:2007-11-21

    IPC分类号: B05D5/06 B05D5/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a metallic oxide film which exhibits a high hardness and is good in terms of the transparency, and which exhibits a hydrophilic property, a defogging and dirtproof property and a self-cleaning property over a long period of time, a production process for the same, and a hydrophilic mirror comprising this hydrophilic metallic oxide film. The present invention is characterized in that the superficial shapes of a metallic oxide film formed on a substrate surface is such that the superficial shapes of the metallic oxide film are such that an arithmetic average roughness Ra is 4-8 nm, a maximum roughness (maximum irregularity difference) Rz is 40-70 nm, a 10-point average roughness RzJIS is 20-60 nm, and pitches between irregularities are 10-300 nm, the Ra, Rz, RzJIS and pitches measured by an atomic force microscope. The metallic oxide film of such superficial shapes is useful as a hydrophilic mirror, and can be used appropriately as automotive outer mirrors.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种表现出高硬度,透明性好的金属氧化物膜,其长寿命具有亲水性,防雾,防污性和自清洁性, 以及包含该亲水性金属氧化物膜的亲水镜。 本发明的特征在于,形成在基板表面上的金属氧化物膜的表面形状使得金属氧化物膜的表面形状使得算术平均粗糙度Ra为4-8nm,最大粗糙度(最大值 不规则差)Rz为40-70nm,10点平均粗糙度RzJIS为20-60nm,凹凸间距为10-300nm,通过原子力显微镜测量的Ra,Rz,RzJIS和间距。 这种表面形状的金属氧化物膜可用作亲水反射镜,并且可以适当地用作汽车外镜。

    Laminated piezoelectric actuator
    5.
    发明授权
    Laminated piezoelectric actuator 失效
    层压压电致动器

    公开(公告)号:US06756720B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-29

    申请号:US10346100

    申请日:2003-01-17

    申请人: Takenobu Sakai

    发明人: Takenobu Sakai

    IPC分类号: H01L41047

    摘要: A laminated piezoelectric actuator includes piezoelectric plates, and inner electrode layers composed of an electrode material. The piezoelectric plates and the inner electrode layers are laminated alternately. The electrode material includes a metallic component, and an electrically conductive oxide. When the electrically conductive oxide, in which the oxygen ions works as carriers, is added to the electrode material, oxygen is supplied into the operating piezoelectric plates from the inner electrode layers. As a result, the piezoelectric plates are inhibited from degrading.

    摘要翻译: 叠层压电致动器包括压电板和由电极材料构成的内电极层。 压电板和内电极层交替层叠。 电极材料包括金属成分和导电氧化物。 当将氧离子用作载体的导电氧化物添加到电极材料中时,氧从内部电极层供应到工作压电板中。 结果,抑制了压电板的劣化。

    ZNMGO FILM AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ZNMGO FILM
    6.
    发明申请
    ZNMGO FILM AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ZNMGO FILM 审中-公开
    ZNMGO膜和制造ZNMGO膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140311564A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-23

    申请号:US14354000

    申请日:2012-10-25

    IPC分类号: H01L31/18 H01L31/0256

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a ZnMgO film includes the steps of in order: dissolving a zinc material and a magnesium material in an aqueous ammonia solution having a temperature at which, in an aqueous solution state diagram which represents ion concentrations on a vertical axis and pH on a horizontal axis, a line a demarcated by a region where Zn(OH)2 precipitates and a region where ZnO22− can exist is positioned on a low pH side from a line β demarcated by a region where magnesium ions can exist and a region where Mg(OH)2 precipitates, and adjusting the pH of the aqueous ammonium solution and the zinc ion concentration and magnesium ion concentration in the aqueous ammonia solution within a region lying between the line a and line β; elevating the temperature of the aqueous ammonia solution to a temperature at which Zn(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 precipitate; and firing the precipitate.

    摘要翻译: 制造ZnMgO膜的方法包括以下步骤:将锌材料和镁材料溶解在具有以下温度的氨水溶液中:在垂直轴上表示离子浓度的水溶液状态图和pH值 横轴,由Zn(OH)2析出的区域和可以存在ZnO22的区域划分的线定位在距离线bgr的低pH侧; 由镁离子可以存在的区域和Mg(OH)2析出的区域划分,并且调节氨水溶液的pH值和氨水溶液中的锌离子浓度和镁离子浓度在位于线之间的区域内 a和line&bgr ;; 将氨水溶液的温度升高至Zn(OH)2和Mg(OH)2沉淀的温度; 并烧制沉淀物。

    ENGINE COMBUSTION CHAMBER STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    7.
    发明申请
    ENGINE COMBUSTION CHAMBER STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    发动机燃烧室结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120042859A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-23

    申请号:US13264626

    申请日:2010-04-04

    申请人: Takenobu Sakai

    发明人: Takenobu Sakai

    IPC分类号: F02B23/00 B23P11/00

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to enhance the thermal efficiency of an engine, to provide a film having low thermal conductivity and low heat capacity and being free from separation, drop-off and the like and excellent in durability and reliability.According to the present invention, an engine combustion chamber structure, wherein an anodic oxide film having a thickness of from more than 20 μm to 500 μm and a porosity of 20% or more is formed on the inner surface of the engine combustion chamber, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提高发动机的热效率,提供导热性低,热容量低,无分离,脱落等且耐久性和可靠性优异的膜。 根据本发明,在发动机燃烧室的内表面上形成有厚度大于20μm〜500μm,孔隙率为20%以上的阳极氧化膜的发动机燃烧室结构, 提供其制造方法。