摘要:
A control scheme is disclosed for controlling establishment of a standby channel route for an active channel route in a GMPLS network made up of plural transmission apparatuses. The standby channel route is formed by at least one standby channel route transmission apparatus, an ingress transmission apparatus, and an egress transmission apparatus. The control scheme involves transmitting from the ingress transmission apparatus to the standby channel route transmission apparatus a standby channel path establishing message including pre-reserve information for directing the standby channel route transmission apparatus to pre-reserve a standby channel path of the standby channel route, and setting the standby channel path to pre-reserved status within a band management table of the standby channel route transmission apparatus. The standby channel path that is set to pre-reserved status within the standby channel route transmission apparatus is externally recognized as free by the other transmission apparatuses.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electronic device including: a component that generates heat while operating; a first battery capable of being charged and discharged; a second battery that is capable of being charged and discharged, and has a higher heat resistance than the first battery; and a housing accommodating the component, and providing a first space for accommodating the first battery and a second space for accommodating the second battery. The first space and the second space are arranged such that the temperature of the second battery becomes higher than that of the first battery on average, while the component is operating.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electronic device including: a component that generates heat while operating; a first battery capable of being charged and discharged; a second battery that is capable of being charged and discharged, and has a higher heat resistance than the first battery; and a housing accommodating the component, and providing a first space for accommodating the first battery and a second space for accommodating the second battery. The first space and the second space are arranged such that the temperature of the second battery becomes higher than that of the first battery on average, while the component is operating.
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolyte for secondary batteries comprising a non-aqueous solvent and a lithium salt dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent, the non-aqueous solvent including ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and a fluorinated aromatic compound having an alkynyl group, a content WEC of ethylene carbonate being 5 to 35 mass %, and a content WPC of propylene carbonate being 15 to 60 mass % in the non-aqueous solvent. The fluorinated aromatic compound having an alkynyl group may be an aromatic compound having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, and an alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Disclosed is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode including a lithium-containing transition metal composite oxide as a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode contains lithium carbonate and lithium hydrogencarbonate in a total amount of 500 ppm or more and 3000 ppm or less, and exhibits a weight loss by temperature increase from 25° C. to 300° C. at 5° C./min of 70% or less of the total amount and of 1500 ppm or less. The non-aqueous electrolyte includes a non-aqueous solvent and a lithium salt. The non-aqueous solvent may contain a cyclic carbonate and a chain carbonate.
摘要:
an apparatus includes a first counter circuit that counts a value of first statistical information divided in the time-direction from a first period; a second counter circuit that counts a value of second statistical information divided in the time-direction from a second period following the first period; a control circuit that divides by a specific time period unit and acquires the value of the first statistical information and the value of the second statistical information, and causes a first memory to store the value of the first statistical information, and causes a second memory to store the value of the second statistical information; and a switching circuit that switches the value of the statistical information acquired by the control circuit from the value of the first statistical information to the value of the second statistical information upon a start of the second period.
摘要:
In view of suppressing gas production during storage at high temperatures and during charge and discharge cycles while ensuring favorable low-temperature characteristics, the invention aims to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte in which the proportion of diethyl carbonate is reduced, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same that has high safety. The non-aqueous electrolyte of the invention for use in secondary batteries includes ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and an additive, as a non-aqueous solvent. The additive is at least one of a fluorinated aromatic compound having a molecular weight of 90 to 200 and a fatty acid alkyl ester having a molecular weight of 80 to 240. A weight ratio WEC of ethylene carbonate, a weight ratio WPC of propylene carbonate, a weight ratio WDEC of diethyl carbonate, and a weight ratio WLV of the additive are 5 to 30 wt %, 15 to 60 wt %, 10 to 50 wt %, and 5 to 35 wt %, respectively, to the total of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolyte for a secondary battery, including a non-aqueous solvent in which a solute is dissolved, a first additive and a second additive, wherein the first additive is a vinyl monomer having an electron donating group, the second additive is a carbonic acid ester having at least one carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, and an e value, which is a polarization factor of the vinyl monomer having an electron donating group, is a negative value.
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode and a negative electrode each capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium, a separator interposed therebetween, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material represented by: LiM1-xLxO2 where 0.005≦x≦0.1 is satisfied, M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn, Co and Ni, and L is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Ti, Sr, Zn, B, Ca, Cr, Si, Ga, Sn, P, V, Sb, Nb, Ta, Mo, W, Zr, Y and Fe, and the non-aqueous electrolyte includes a phosphinate compound represented by: where R1, R2 and R3 are each independently an aryl group, or an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group each having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译:一种非水电解质二次电池,包括能够吸收和解吸锂的正极和负极,隔着隔板的非水电解质二次电池和非水电解质,其中所述正极包括由LiM1- xLxO2,其中满足0.005 <= x <= 0.1,M是选自Mn,Co和Ni中的至少一种,L是选自Mg,Al,Ti,Sr,Zn ,B,Ca,Cr,Si,Ga,Sn,P,V,Sb,Nb,Ta,Mo,W,Zr,Y和Fe,非水电解质包括由下式表示的次膦酸盐化合物:其中R1,R2 和R 3各自独立地为具有1〜5个碳原子的芳基或烷基,烯基或炔基。
摘要:
A document fed from a document tray to a first transport path is guided to a document inverting unit to invert a transport direction of the document. Subsequently, the document is transported to an image reader unit along a second transport path for image data reading on the opposite side of the document opposite to a side facing upward when set on the document tray. Then, the document is guided to the document inverting unit again via a fourth transport path intersecting a third transport path at a first intersecting point to invert the transport direction of the document again. Thereafter, the document is transported to the image reading unit again via the second transport path for image data reading on the one side of the document. The document is discharged onto a discharge tray via the third transport path with the one side facing downward.