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公开(公告)号：US5316513A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US107907
申请日：1993-08-18
申请人： Tanehiro Nakagawa , Yoshiaki Ono , Tsutomu Tomatsu , Takeo Yamaguchi , Kyoji Aoyama , Toshiaki Tanaka
发明人： Tanehiro Nakagawa , Yoshiaki Ono , Tsutomu Tomatsu , Takeo Yamaguchi , Kyoji Aoyama , Toshiaki Tanaka
CPC分类号： G02F1/0147 , A63H3/36 , A63H33/22 , A63F2250/1031 , Y10S428/913
摘要： There is disclosed an electrothermal color-varying device inducing color change in a thermally color-varying layer by heat generation in an electrothermal heat-generating member, in which the heat-generating member is composed of a non-metallic member having a positive temperature coefficient on the electric resistance at least in a temperature range 25.degree. C. to 65.degree. C. and a particular volume resistivity, is adapted to generate heat by the application of a low voltage and is capable of self-control of the saturated heating temperature at an arbitrary temperature within a range of 25.degree. C. to 65.degree. C., whereby improved safety is achieved without the danger of overheating or current leakage. Also there are disclosed toys utilizing such color-varying device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电热变色装置，其通过在电热发生部件中发热而在热变色层中引起颜色变化，其中发热部件由具有正温度系数的非金属部件 至少在25℃至65℃的温度范围内的电阻和特定体积电阻率适于通过施加低电压产生热量，并且能够自我控制饱和加热温度 任意温度在25℃至65℃的范围内，从而实现了改进的安全性，而没有过热或电流泄漏的危险。 还公开了利用这种变色装置的玩具。
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2.发明授权Electrothermal instrument with heat generating element of sintered BaTiO.sub.3 in contact with heat transmitting member 失效具有与传热构件接触的烧结BaTiO 3的发热元件的电热仪器
公开(公告)号：US5376772A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US750245
申请日：1991-08-27
CPC分类号： H05B3/141 , A63H33/22 , A63F2250/1031
摘要： An electrothermal color-varying instrument for inducing color change in a color-varying layer includes a heat generating element composed of a sintered barium titanate thermistor in face-to face contact with a heat transmitting member having a heating end portion for transmitting heat to the thermal color-varying layer. The thermistor has:(i) a positive temperature coefficient on the electrical resistance within a temperature range from 25.degree. C. to 70.degree. C.;(ii) a volume resistivity at 25.degree. C. (.rho..sub.25) within a range of 9.8.times.10.sup.-3 to 2.97.times.10.sup.5 .OMEGA..multidot.cm; and(iii) a ratio (.rho..sub.70 /.rho..sub.25) of the volume resistivity at 70.degree. C. to that at 25.degree. C. within a range of 5.ltoreq.(.rho..sub.70 /.rho..sub.25).ltoreq.400.The electrothermal heat generating element generates heat under the application of a voltage in the range of 0.8 to 40 volts and maintains a saturated heating temperature within a range of 30 to 100 degrees C.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在变色层中引起颜色变化的电热变色仪器包括由与烧结的钛酸钡热敏电阻组成的发热元件，所述发热元件与具有用于将热传递到热的加热端部的传热部件接触地接触 变色层。 热敏电阻具有：（i）在25℃至70℃的温度范围内的电阻的正温度系数。 （ii）在25℃（rho 25）下的体积电阻率在9.8×10-3至2.97×10 5欧米伽×厘米的范围内; 和（iii）在5℃（rho 70 / rho 25）的范围内70℃下体积电阻率与25℃下的体积电阻率的比（rho 70 / rho 25）= 400。 电热发生元件在施加0.8〜40伏范围内的电压下产生热量，并将饱和加热温度维持在30〜100℃的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US5502967A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US300592
申请日：1994-09-02
申请人： Tanehiro Nakagawa , Tsutomu Tomatsu , Yoshiaki Ono
发明人： Tanehiro Nakagawa , Tsutomu Tomatsu , Yoshiaki Ono
摘要： A color variation inducing device is positioned in contact with or in the proximity of or effects action through air blowing means on a thermally color-varying article provided with a thermally color-varying layer, thereby inducing color variation in the thermally color-varying layer. The device comprises an electrothermal converter device provided with a heat absorbing portion and a heat generating portion based on Peltier effect, a radiator connected to the heat generating side of the electrothermal converter device, and a casing for housing and supporting the electrothermal converter device, wherein the electrothermal converter device is rendered functionable under the application of a DC voltage in such a manner that the heat absorbing side thereof exhibits a temperature reduction of at least 3.degree. C. with respect to the ambient temperature, within an ambient temperature range from 10.degree. to 35.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 颜色变化诱导装置定位成与设置有热色变层的热变色制品接触或接近或通过空气吹送装置进行作用，从而引起热变色层中的颜色变化。 该装置包括：电热转换装置，其具有吸热部和基于珀耳帖效应的发热部，与电热转换装置的发热侧连接的散热器，以及容纳并支撑电热转换装置的壳体， 电热转换器装置在直流电压的施加下可使其功能化，使得其吸热侧相对于环境温度在10℃的环境温度范围内显示出至少3℃的温度降低 至35℃
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公开(公告)号：US5716253A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US664179
申请日：1996-06-14
申请人： Tadashi Aoki , Tsutomu Tomatsu , Kyoji Aoyama , Naomasa Miyashita , Tsutomu Kito
发明人： Tadashi Aoki , Tsutomu Tomatsu , Kyoji Aoyama , Naomasa Miyashita , Tsutomu Kito
CPC分类号： A63H33/3055 , A63H33/22
摘要： The present invention provides a thermally color-changeable toy constituted by a thermally color-changeable article, and a color-changing device in which the color-changeable article is stored in a air cooling chamber so that the color of the thermally color-changeable article is thermally changed by cool air. The color-changing device is constituted by a cooling source chamber for storing therein a plurality of piled up cool blocks, the air Cooling chamber communicating with the cooling source chamber so as to circulate air, and an air blower disposed in a communication path between the cooling source chamber and the air cooling chamber. Air flow gaps are formed among the cool blocks so as to improve the cooling efficiency.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种由热变色制品构成的热色变玩具，和一种变色装置，其中可变色制品储存在空气冷却室中，使得热变色制品的颜色 被冷空气热变化。 变色装置由冷却源室构成，用于在其中存储多个堆积的冷块，空气冷却室与冷却源室连通以使空气循环;以及鼓风机，其布置在通道 冷却源室和空气冷却室。 在冷块之间形成气流间隙，以提高冷却效率。
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5.发明授权Method for energizing energization-operated toy element and energization-operated toy 失效激励通电操作玩具元件和通电操作玩具的方法
公开(公告)号：US5932992A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US102056
申请日：1998-06-22
CPC分类号： H02J7/345
摘要： A method for energizing an energization-operated toy element in which an electric double layer capacitor is employed as energization means for energizing a toy element which is operated upon application of low voltage, the capacitor is charged upon reception of a current from a DC power source, and the charged electric power is used to energize a toy load as a discharge current to operate the toy element. An energization-operated toy which comprises an energization heating color changing element provided with an energization resistant heating member for generating heat upon application of the DC voltage and a thermal color changing layer disposed in contact with or close to the heating member, energization means consisting of an electric double layer capacitor for generating heat by supplying the discharge current to the energization resistant heating member, and a power source for supplying the DC voltage from 0.5 V to 9.0 V to the capacitor.
摘要翻译： 一种激励通电操作的玩具元件的方法，其中使用双电层电容器作为用于激励在施加低电压时操作的玩具元件的通电装置，该电容器在从DC电源接收电流时被充电 并且充电的电力被用于对作为放电电流的玩具负载通电以操作玩具元件。 一种通电操作的玩具，其包括通电加热变色元件，该通电加热变色元件设置有施加直流电压时产生热量的耐电加热构件和与加热构件接触或靠近设置的热变色层，通电装置由 用于通过向耐电加热构件供给放电电流来产生热的双电层电容器和用于将电压从0.5V至9.0V提供给电容器的电源。
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6.发明授权Thermoplastic resin compositions and temperature-dependent shape-transformable/fixable products making use of the same 失效热塑性树脂组合物和使用它的温度依赖形状可变形/可固定产品
公开(公告)号：US5895718A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US839707
申请日：1997-04-15
申请人： Naoya Ishimura , Kuniyuki Senga , Kyoji Aoyama , Tsutomu Tomatsu
发明人： Naoya Ishimura , Kuniyuki Senga , Kyoji Aoyama , Tsutomu Tomatsu
IPC分类号： C08L101/00 , D01F1/04 , D01F6/46 , D01F6/52 , D01F6/56 , D01F6/90 , D01F6/92 , D01F6/94 , C08F20/00
摘要： A thermoplastic resin composition comprising a thermoplastic resin (A) and a thermoplastic polymer (B) having a glass transition temperature within the range of from -20.degree. C. to 70.degree. C. which are melt-blended in a proportion (A)/(B) of from 95/5 to 20/80 in weight ratio. The composition, upon application of an external stress in a temperature region of from a temperature about the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic polymer (B) to the melting point thereof, is transformable to any shape that conforms to that stress, and is capable of becoming fixed to the transformed shape in a temperature region lower than the glass transition temperature.The composition can be used to provide a temperature-dependent shape-transformable/fixable product formed of the above composition.
摘要翻译： 一种热塑性树脂组合物，其包含热塑性树脂（A）和玻璃化转变温度在-20℃至70℃范围内的热塑性聚合物（B），它们以（A）/ （B）的重量比为95/5〜20/80。 该组合物在从约热塑性聚合物（B）的玻璃化转变温度的温度到其熔点的温度范围内施加外部应力时，可以转变成符合该应力的任何形状，并且能够 在低于玻璃化转变温度的温度区域中变形为变形形状。 该组合物可用于提供由上述组合物形成的温度依赖形状可转换/可固定产品。
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7.发明授权Solid having reversibly invisible/visible thermochromic construction enclosed therein 失效固体具有可逆的不可见/可见的热变色结构公开(公告)号：US06468088B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09698203
申请日：2000-10-30
IPC分类号： G09B2328
摘要： A solid has a reversibly invisible/visible thermochromic internal construction enclosed therein which is composed of a solid made of a transparent resin and a fluorescent internal construction showing the internal structure of the solid enclosed therein, wherein a reversible thermochromic layer containing a reversible thermochromic composition is formed on the surface of the solid, or the transparent resin contains a reversible thermochromic composition.
摘要翻译： 固体具有包含在其中的可逆的不可见/可见的热变色内部结构，其由透明树脂制成的固体和显示固体的内部结构的荧光内部结构组成，其中包含可逆热变色组合物的可逆热变色层为 形成在固体的表面上，或透明树脂含有可逆的热变色组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US08995603B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13140907
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Tsutomu Tomatsu , Koichi Soma , Kaoru Takagi
发明人： Tsutomu Tomatsu , Koichi Soma , Kaoru Takagi
IPC分类号： G21C19/00 , G21C19/105 , G21C19/19 , G21C19/20
CPC分类号： G21C19/105 , G21C19/19 , G21C19/207
摘要： A control rod/fuel support handling apparatus that is used in the case where a control rod and a fuel support are held, removed and lifted in a reactor and then are transported into the reactor in a periodical inspection of a BWR and in the case where the control rod and the fuel support are attached and mounted again into the reactor, the control rod/fuel support handling apparatus including: a fuel support gripper that holds the fuel support with a support gripping member; a control rod gripper that includes a vertically movable and rotatable elevating/rotating unit, holds the control rod with a control rod gripping member, disconnects and connects the control rod and a control rod drive mechanism, and allows removal and attachment of the control rod; and a control panel that controls automatically controls the control rod gripper in response to the instructions from an operation pendant.
摘要翻译： 一种控制棒/燃料支撑处理装置，其用于在反应器中保持，移除和提升控制棒和燃料支架的情况下，然后在BWR的定期检查中将其运送到反应器中，并且在 控制杆和燃料支架再次安装并安装到反应器中，控制杆/燃料支撑处理装置包括：燃料支撑夹持器，其用燃料支撑件保持支撑夹持构件; 一个控制棒夹具，包括一个垂直移动和可旋转的升降/旋转单元，用控制杆夹持件保持控制杆，断开并连接控制杆和一个控制杆驱动机构，并允许控制杆的拆卸和安装; 以及控制面板，其响应于来自操作吊坠的指令，自动控制控制棒夹持器。
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9.发明授权Compressor, spray apparatus using the compressor, and air brush for the spray apparatus 失效压缩机，使用压缩机的喷雾装置和喷雾装置的空气刷
公开(公告)号：US5088903A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US680047
申请日：1991-03-29
申请人： Tsutomu Tomatsu
发明人： Tsutomu Tomatsu
IPC分类号： F04B45/04 , B05B7/04 , B05B7/12 , B05B7/24 , F04B9/04 , F04B11/00 , F04B45/02 , F04B45/027 , F04B45/06
CPC分类号： F04B45/027 , B05B7/12 , B05B7/2416 , B05B7/2435 , F04B11/005 , F04B45/022 , F04B9/047
摘要： A small and lightweight compressor has a motor which generates rotational drive which is converted into reciprocating movement to actuate an air compressing mechanism to thereby discharge compressed air. Three or more air compressing members are successively operated with a phase difference therebetween to thereby continuously discharge a smooth current of compressed air out of a discharge hole. The compressor can be part of a spray apparatus with an air brush in which a movable needle valve is inserted in a liquid path. The needle is moved by operation of a rod 70. Compressed air from the compressor is communicated with the air path to thereby spray the liquid. The air brush has a control surface which is the upper surface of a base portion of the rod, which is pivotable with respect to the body. A sliding member is axially movably disposed so that when the rod is actuated (manually usually), the amount of movement of the rod (i.e. its range of movement) can be adjusted by making the lower end of the sliding member abut against the control surface.
摘要翻译： 小而轻的压缩机具有产生旋转驱动的电动机，其被转换成往复运动，以致动空气压缩机构从而排出压缩空气。 三个以上的空气压缩构件以相位差相继运行，从而将排出孔的压缩空气的平滑电流连续地排出。 压缩机可以是具有空气刷的喷射装置的一部分，其中可移动针阀插入液体通道中。 针通过杆70的操作而移动。来自压缩机的压缩空气与空气路径连通，从而喷射液体。 空气刷具有作为杆的基部的上表面的控制表面，其可相对于主体枢转。 滑动构件被轴向可移动地设置，使得当杆被致动（通常手动）时，可以通过使滑动构件的下端抵靠控制表面来调节杆的移动量（即，其移动范围） 。
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公开(公告)号：US20110317797A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13140907
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Tsutomu Tomatsu , Koichi Soma , Kaoru Takagi
发明人： Tsutomu Tomatsu , Koichi Soma , Kaoru Takagi
IPC分类号： G21C19/19
CPC分类号： G21C19/105 , G21C19/19 , G21C19/207
摘要： A control rod/fuel support handling apparatus that is used in the case where a control rod and a fuel support are held, removed and lifted in a reactor and then are transported into the reactor in a periodical inspection of a BWR and in the case where the control rod and the fuel support are attached and mounted again into the reactor, the control rod/fuel support handling apparatus including: a fuel support gripper that holds the fuel support with a support gripping member; a control rod gripper that includes a vertically movable and rotatable elevating/rotating unit, holds the control rod with a control rod gripping member, disconnects and connects the control rod and a control rod drive mechanism, and allows removal and attachment of the control rod; and a control panel that controls automatically controls the control rod gripper in response to the instructions from an operation pendant.
摘要翻译： 一种控制棒/燃料支撑处理装置，其用于在反应器中保持，移除和提升控制棒和燃料支架的情况下，然后在BWR的定期检查中将其运送到反应器中，并且在 控制杆和燃料支架再次安装并安装到反应器中，控制杆/燃料支撑处理装置包括：燃料支撑夹持器，其用燃料支撑件保持支撑夹持构件; 一个控制棒夹具，包括一个垂直移动和可旋转的升降/旋转单元，用控制杆夹持件保持控制杆，断开并连接控制杆和一个控制杆驱动机构，并允许控制杆的拆卸和安装; 以及控制面板，其响应于来自操作吊坠的指令，自动控制控制棒夹持器。
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