Integrated optical semiconductor device and optical gyroscope usinng the
same
    1.
    发明授权
    Integrated optical semiconductor device and optical gyroscope usinng the same 失效
    集成光半导体器件和光学陀螺仪使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US5724462A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US633305

    申请日:1996-04-15

    CPC分类号: G01C19/72 G02B6/12004

    摘要: An integrated optical semiconductor device and an optical fiber gyroscope using the same. The semiconductor device comprises a super luminescence diode, at least one waveguide type photo-diode and at least one Y-branch integrated on a single semiconductor substrate. The waveguide structure of the super luminescence diode, photo-diode and Y-branch shares common optical guide layers formed by concurrent crystal growth. At least part of the optical guide layers are located on the side of the semiconductor substrate away from an active layer of the super luminescence diode and an optical absorption layer of the photo-diode.

    摘要翻译: 集成光学半导体器件和使用其的光纤陀螺仪。 半导体器件包括超级发光二极管,至少一个波导型光电二极管和集成在单个半导体衬底上的至少一个Y分支。 超级发光二极管,光电二极管和Y支路的波导结构共享共同的光导层,同时进行晶体生长。 光导层的至少一部分位于半导体衬底的远离超级发光二极管的有源层和光电二极管的光吸收层的一侧。

    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SOLID-STATE IMAGING DEVICE, SOLID-STATE IMAGING DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SOLID-STATE IMAGING DEVICE, SOLID-STATE IMAGING DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS 失效
    固态成像装置的制造方法,固体成像装置和电子装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120075509A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13238013

    申请日:2011-09-21

    摘要: Provided is a method of manufacturing a solid-state imaging device including: forming a first pattern having an independent island shape configured by an optical filter material on some of photoelectric conversion units among a plurality of photoelectric conversion units arranged on the surface of a substrate; forming a mixed color prevention layer on a side wall of the first pattern; and forming a second pattern having an independent island shape configured by an optical filter material on the rest of the photoelectric conversion units among the plurality of photoelectric conversion units while the mixed color prevention layer is closely disposed between the first pattern and the second pattern.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制造固态成像装置的方法,包括:在布置在基板的表面上的多个光电转换单元之间,在一些光电转换单元上形成具有由滤光器材料构成的独立岛状的第一图案; 在所述第一图案的侧壁上形成混色防止层; 以及在所述多个光电转换单元中的所述光电转换单元的其余部分上形成具有由滤光器材料构成的独立岛状的第二图案,同时所述混色防止层紧密地布置在所述第一图案和所述第二图案之间。

    Conversion device
    4.
    发明授权
    Conversion device 失效
    转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US08073704B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US12091420

    申请日:2007-01-23

    申请人: Ryoji Suzuki

    发明人: Ryoji Suzuki

    IPC分类号: G10L21/04

    CPC分类号: G10L21/04

    摘要: A plurality of pairs of segments to be weighted/added are selected non-linearly with respect to a time axis of audio data. A speed conversion is achieved by performing the weighting/addition on the selected pairs of segments. The non-linear selection is performed by (a) obtaining all possible pairs of segments constituting the audio data, (b) calculating a degree of similarity pertaining to each possible pair, (c) ranking the all possible pairs of segments according to the degrees of similarity, and (d) overlapping at least one of the all possible pairs of segments that holds the highest degree of similarity.

    摘要翻译: 相对于音频数据的时间轴非线性地选择要加权/相加的多对分段。 通过对所选择的段对执行加权/加法来实现速度转换。 通过(a)获得构成音频数据的所有可能的段对来执行非线性选择,(b)计算与每个可能对相关的相似程度,(c)根据度数对所有可能的段对进行排序 的相似性,以及(d)重叠保持最高相似度的所有可能的段对中的至少一个。

    Image sensor, electronic apparatus, and driving method of electronic apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Image sensor, electronic apparatus, and driving method of electronic apparatus 有权
    电子设备的图像传感器,电子设备和驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US08031246B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-04

    申请号:US12119825

    申请日:2008-05-13

    IPC分类号: H04N3/14 H04N5/235

    摘要: An image sensor that has a pixel array section in which pixels are arrayed in a two-dimensional manner in vertical and horizontal directions and that controls an exposure time of each pixel in a rolling shutter method is disclosed. The sensor includes control means for determining an electronic shutter occurrence number within one horizontal scanning period, which is the number of rows where electronic shutters are simultaneously performed in one horizontal scanning period, by an operation based on an address addition amount (P1, P2, P3, . . . , PN) when a vertical address movement amount of the pixel array section for every one horizontal scanning period in an exposure regulation shutter, which is an electronic shutter for regulating exposure, executed corresponding to electric charge reading in each pixel is expressed as repetition of the address addition amount (P1, P2, P3, . . . , PN).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种图像传感器,其具有像素阵列部分,其中以垂直和水平方向上的二维方式排列像素,并且控制滚动快门方法中的每个像素的曝光时间。 传感器包括控制装置,用于通过基于地址添加量(P1,P2,P2)的操作来确定在一个水平扫描周期内的电子快门发生数,其是在一个水平扫描周期中同时执行电子快门的行数, P3,...,PN)当对应于每个像素中的电荷读数执行的用于调节曝光的电子快门的曝光调节快门中的每一个水平扫描周期的每个水平扫描周期的垂直地址移动量是 表示为地址添加量(P1,P2,P3,...,PN)的重复。

    Solid-state imaging device and image capture apparatus with anti-blooming pre-shutter operation
    6.
    发明授权
    Solid-state imaging device and image capture apparatus with anti-blooming pre-shutter operation 有权
    固态成像装置和具有防起霜预快门操作的图像捕获装置

    公开(公告)号:US08013931B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-06

    申请号:US12026596

    申请日:2008-02-06

    IPC分类号: H04N5/235 H04N5/228

    摘要: There is provided a solid-state imaging device having a pixel array section in which pixels including photoelectric conversion elements are arranged in a matrix form, and sweeping out unnecessary charges by setting a predetermined number, two or more, of adjacent rows or a predetermined number, two or more, of adjacent columns, in the pixel array section, to a single group, and by applying a shutter pulse in units of groups before storing signal charges, and sequentially reading the signal charges in the units of groups. In the solid-state imaging device, a pre-shutter pulse is applied to pixels belonging to at least a single row or a single column within a succeeding group and adjacent to a preceding group, prior to the shutter pulse, before a reading timing for the preceding group, to sweep out unnecessary charges stored in the pixels.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种具有像素阵列部分的固态成像装置,其中包括光电转换元件的像素以矩阵形式布置,并且通过设置相邻行的预定数量,两个或更多个或预定数量来清除不必要的电荷 ,像素阵列部分中的两个或更多个相邻列,到单个组,并且在存储信号电荷之前通过以组为单位应用快门脉冲,并且以组为单位顺序读取信号电荷。 在固态成像装置中,在快门脉冲之前,将预快门脉冲施加到属于后续组中的至少单行或单列的像素并且与先前组相邻的像素在对于 前一组,以清除存储在像素中的不必要的费用。

    Solid-state image pickup device, method for driving solid-state image pickup device, and image pickup apparatus
    8.
    发明申请
    Solid-state image pickup device, method for driving solid-state image pickup device, and image pickup apparatus 有权
    固态图像拾取装置,用于驱动固态图像拾取装置的方法和图像拾取装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100134667A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12585177

    申请日:2009-09-08

    IPC分类号: H04N5/335

    摘要: A solid-state image pickup device includes a pixel array section including an effective pixel region, an optical black pixel region, and a pixel region between the effective pixel region and the optical black pixel region; a vertical drive section which performs driving so that signals of pixels of the pixel region disposed at a side of the effective pixel region in a vertical direction are skipped and signals of pixels of the effective pixel region and the optical black pixel region are read; and a horizontal drive section which performs driving so that, from among the pixels selected by the vertical drive section, the signals of the pixels of the pixel region disposed at a side of the effective pixel region in a horizontal direction are skipped and the signals of the pixels of the effective pixel region and the optical black pixel region are read.

    摘要翻译: 固体摄像装置包括:像素阵列部,包括有效像素区域,光学黑色像素区域和有效像素区域与光学黑色像素区域之间的像素区域; 垂直驱动部,其进行驱动,使得设置在有效像素区域的垂直方向的一侧的像素区域的像素的信号被跳过,并且读取有效像素区域和光学黑色像素区域的像素的信号; 以及水平驱动部,其进行驱动,使得从垂直驱动部选择的像素中,跳过设置在水平方向上的有效像素区域侧的像素区域的像素的信号,并且, 读取有效像素区域和光学黑色像素区域的像素。

    Solid state image sensor with fixed pattern noise reduction
    9.
    发明授权
    Solid state image sensor with fixed pattern noise reduction 有权
    固态图像传感器具有固定图案降噪功能

    公开(公告)号:US07636118B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-22

    申请号:US10627055

    申请日:2003-07-25

    IPC分类号: H04N3/14 H04N5/217

    摘要: A solid-state image sensor comprises unit pixels each having a photoelectric conversion element for converting incident light into electric signal charge and then storing the signal charge obtained through such photoelectric conversion, an amplifying element for converting into an electric signal the signal charge stored in the photoelectric conversion element, and a select switch for selectively outputting the pixel signal from the amplifying element to a signal line. The image sensor further comprises a reset circuit in each of the unit pixels for resetting the photoelectric conversion element every time a pixel signal is outputted from the relevant unit pixel. The photoelectric conversion element is reset every time a pixel signal is outputted, so that a pre-reset signal and a post-reset signal are delivered from each unit pixel and then are transferred via a common path, and the difference between such signals is taken to suppress not only the fixed pattern noise derived from characteristic deviation in each unit pixel but also vertically correlated fixed pattern noises of vertical streaks.

    摘要翻译: 固态图像传感器包括单位像素,每个单元具有光电转换元件,用于将入射光转换为电信号电荷,然后存储通过这种光电转换获得的信号电荷;放大元件,用于将存储在 光电转换元件,以及用于选择性地将来自放大元件的像素信号输出到信号线的选择开关。 图像传感器还包括每个单位像素中的复位电路,用于在每次从相关单位像素输出像素信号时复位光电转换元件。 光电转换元件在每次输出像素信号时复位,从而从每个单位像素传送预复位信号和复位后信号,然后通过公共路径传输,并且采用这种信号之间的差异 不仅抑制来自每个单位像素中的特征偏差的固定模式噪声,而且抑制垂直条纹的垂直相关的固定模式噪声。

    Method of manufacturing a solid state image pickup apparatus having multiple transmission paths
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a solid state image pickup apparatus having multiple transmission paths 有权
    具有多个传输路径的固态摄像装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07579576B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-25

    申请号:US11053626

    申请日:2005-02-08

    IPC分类号: H01L27/00

    摘要: An arithmetic circuit, which is retained by each pixel in a conventional image sensor, is shared by each column. Signal processing circuits of different configurations are provided on signal transmission paths in an upward direction and a downward direction of a vertical signal line for extracting an image signal from each pixel, whereby image output processing and arithmetic processing are performed completely separately by the different circuit blocks. Thus, image quality of an actual image is improved and optimum design for arithmetic processing is made possible. Specifically, an I-V converter circuit unit, a CDS circuit unit and the like are provided on the image output side. A current mirror circuit unit, an analog memory array unit, a comparator unit, a bias circuit unit, a data latch unit, an output data bus unit and the like are provided on the arithmetic processing side.

    摘要翻译: 由常规图像传感器中的每个像素保留的算术电路由每列共享。 不同配置的信号处理电路在垂直信号线的向上方向和下方的信号传输路径上提供,用于从每个像素提取图像信号,从而通过不同的电路块完全分别执行图像输出处理和运算处理 。 因此,改善了实际图像的图像质量,使得可以进行算术处理的最佳设计。 具体地,在图像输出侧设置有I-V转换器电路单元,CDS电路单元等。 算术处理侧设置电流镜电路单元,模拟存储器阵列单元,比较单元,偏置电路单元,数据锁存单元,输出数据总线单元等。