摘要:
There is provided a crystal oscillator in which a crystal blank and an integrated circuit (IC) chip are accommodated in a vessel and the IC chip is fixed through a bump to the bottom surface of the vessel by means of ultrasonic thermocompression bonding. The IC chip contains an oscillation circuit utilizing the crystal blank and has a plurality of terminal electrodes on a major surface thereof. A plurality of connection terminal portions are formed on the bottom surface of the concave portion of the vessel so that each of the connection terminal portions corresponds to one of the terminal electrodes. Each of the connection terminal portions is formed into a rectangular shape and the width of each connection terminal portion is identical. The terminal electrodes and the connection terminal portions are bonded to each other through a bump by means of ultrasonic thermocompression bonding. Thus, the IC chip is fixed to the bottom surface of the concave portion of the vessel.
摘要:
There is provided a crystal oscillator including a vessel main body having a concave portion, a cover bonded to the vessel main body so as to form an encapsulated vessel together with the vessel main body, a crystal blank held within the vessel, an IC (integrated circuit) chip containing an oscillating circuit utilizing the crystal blank and having a plurality of IC terminals on a major surface thereof, a plurality of circuit terminals formed on a bottom surface of the concave portion of the vessel main body at positions corresponding to the positions of the IC terminals, respectively. The IC chip is fixed to the bottom surface of the concave portion of the vessel main body by effecting face down bonding so that the IC terminals are bonded to the circuit terminals through bumps. At least one of the IC terminals is a group-arranged terminal including a plurality of unit terminals commonly connected to one another, and the plurality of unit terminals are s connected to corresponding circuit terminals through respective bumps.
摘要:
A crystal unit has a crystal blank having a hole defined in at least one principal surface thereof, the crystal blank having a region of a reduced thickness including the hole, the region serving as a vibrating region, excitation electrodes disposed respectively on opposite principal surfaces of the crystal blank in the vibrating region, extension electrodes extending respectively from the excitation electrodes to respective opposite ends of one side of the crystal blank, and a casing having a step formed therein. The opposite ends of the one side of the crystal blank are fixed to the step by a joining member. The crystal blank has a notched portion defined therein between the one side and the vibrating region, the notched portion extending from at least one transverse edge of the crystal blank in a transverse direction of the crystal blank.
摘要:
In a crystal oscillator having a crystal blank, and an IC chip having integrated therein an oscillation circuit, the crystal blank has a first excitation electrode disposed on its first principal surface, and an extension electrode extended from the first excitation electrode to a peripheral region of the crystal blank, and folded back to the second principal surface. A first and a second crystal connection terminal are disposed on a first principal surface of the IC chip, and the second crystal connection terminal extends to a central region on the first principal surface of the IC chip to constitute a second excitation electrode. The extension electrode is secured to the first crystal connection terminal through a bump, such that the second principal surface of the crystal blank opposes the first principal surface of the IC chip, thereby holding the crystal blank in parallel with the first principal surface of the IC chip. The crystal blank is excited by the first and the second excitation electrodes.
摘要:
In a crystal oscillator having a crystal blank, and an IC chip having integrated therein an oscillation circuit, the crystal blank has a first excitation electrode disposed on its first principal surface, and an extension electrode extended from the first excitation electrode to a peripheral region of the crystal blank, and folded back to the second principal surface. A first and a second crystal connection terminal are disposed on a first principal surface of the IC chip, and the second crystal connection terminal extends to a central region on the first principal surface of the IC chip to constitute a second excitation electrode. The extension electrode is secured to the first crystal connection terminal through a bump, such that the second principal surface of the crystal blank opposes the first principal surface of the IC chip, thereby holding the crystal blank in parallel with the first principal surface of the IC chip. The crystal blank is excited by the first and the second excitation electrodes.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a conjugated aromatic compound comprising reacting an aromatic compound (A) wherein one or two leaving groups selected from the group consisting of an iodine atom, a bromine atom and a chlorine atom are bonded to an aromatic ring and the aromatic compound (A) does not have (c1) a group represented by the following formula (10): wherein A1 represents a C1-C20 alkoxy group etc.; (g1) a C1-C20 alkyl group which may be substituted with a fluorine atom etc.; and (h1) a C2-C20 acyl group which may be substituted with a fluorine atom etc., at the neighboring carbon atom to the carbon atom to which the leaving group is bonded, with an aromatic compound (A) having the same structure as that of the above-mentioned aromatic compound (A) or an aromatic compound (B) wherein the aromatic compound (B) is structurally different from the above-mentioned aromatic compound (A), one or two leaving groups selected from the group consisting of an iodine atom, a bromine atom and a chlorine atom are bonded to an aromatic ring and the aromatic compound (B) does not have the above-mentioned (c1), (g1) and (h1) at the neighboring carbon atom to the carbon atom to which the leaving group is bonded, in the presence of (i) a nickel compound, (ii) a metal reducing agent, (iii) at least one ligand (L1) selected from the group consisting of a 2,2′-bipyridine compound having at least one electron-withdrawing group and having no substituent at 3-, 6-, 3′- and 6′-positions, and a 1,10-phenanthroline compound having at least one electron-withdrawing group and having no substituent at 2- and 9-positions, and (iv) at least one ligand (L2) selected from the group consisting of a 2,2′-bipyridine compound having at least one electron-releasing group and having no substituent at 3-, 6-, 3′- and 6′-positions, and a 1,10-phenanthroline compound having at least one electron-releasing group and having no substituent at 2- and 9-positions.
摘要:
A method for producing a conjugated aromatic compound comprising reacting an aromatic compound (A) represented by the formula (1) wherein n represents 0 or 1, m represents (3-n), R1 represents a C1-C20 alkyl group etc., R2 is independently in each occurrence a hydrogen atom etc., X1 and X3 independently each represent a chlorine atom etc., with an aromatic compound (A) having the same structure as that of the above-mentioned aromatic compound (A) or an aromatic compound (B) wherein the aromatic compound (B) is structurally different from the above-mentioned aromatic compound (A) and one or two leaving groups selected from the group consisting of an iodine atom, a bromine atom and a chlorine atom are bonded to an aromatic ring, in the presence of a nickel compound, a metal reducing agent, and a 2,2′-bipyridine compound having at least one electron-releasing group and having no substituent at 3-, 6-, 3′- and 6′-positions.
摘要:
A method for producing a polyarylene comprising polymerizing only a dihalobiphenyl compound represented by the formula (1): wherein A represents a C1-C20 alkoxy group etc., R1 represents a fluorine atom etc., X1 represents a chlorine atom etc., and k represents an integer of 0 to 3, or a dihalobiphenyl compound represented by the formula (1) with an aromatic compound represented by the formula (2): or an aromatic compound represented by the formula (3): X3-Ar5-X3 (3) wherein a, b and c represents 0 or 1, n represents an integer of 5 or more, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3 and Ar4 represents a divalent aromatic group etc., Y1 and Y2 represents a single bond etc., Z1 and Z2 represents —O— or —S—, and X2 and X3 represent a chlorine atom etc., in the presence of catalytic amounts of a divalent nickel compound, a trivalent phosphorus ligand and zinc.
摘要:
A dihalobiphenyl compound represented by the formula (1): wherein A represents an amino group substituted with one or two C1-C20 hydrocarbon groups or a C1-C20 alkoxy group, R1 represents a fluorine atom, a C1-C20 alkyl group, etc., X1 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, an k represents an integer of 0 to 3, and a polyarylene comprising a repeating unit represented by the formula (2): wherein A, R1 and k represent the same meanings as defined above.
摘要:
A dihalobiphenyl compound represented by the formula (1): wherein A represents an amino group substituted with one or two C1-C20 hydrocarbon groups or a C1-C20 alkoxy group, R1 represents a fluorine atom, a C1-C20 alkyl group, etc., X1 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, an k represents an integer of 0 to 3, and a polyarylene comprising a repeating unit represented by the formula (2): wherein A, R1 and k represent the same meanings as defined above.