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公开(公告)号：US4772579A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US924038
申请日：1986-10-28
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01D53/18 , B01J19/30 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/78 , B01J35/02 , B01J35/04 , C01C1/04 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/48 , C07C211/09 , B01J23/70 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/00
CPC分类号： B01J35/026 , B01J19/30 , B01J23/745 , B01J2219/30223 , B01J2219/30296 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30475 , B01J2219/3085
摘要： Catalyst precursor units, e.g. for ammonia synthesis catalysts, comprise an iron oxide composition in the form of sintered shaped units of substantially uniform cross section having a plurality, e.g. 13 to 50 or more, through passages of substantially uniform cross section. The passages preferably have a diameter of less than 1.5, particularly less than 0.7, mm.
摘要翻译： 催化剂前体单元，例如 对于氨合成催化剂，包含具有基本上均匀横截面的烧结成形单元形式的氧化铁组合物，其具有多个例如 13至50或更多，通过基本上均匀横截面的通道。 通道优选具有小于1.5，特别是小于0.7mm的直径。
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公开(公告)号：US4729982A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US924037
申请日：1986-10-28
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/18 , B01J19/30 , B01J20/28 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/78 , B01J35/02 , B01J37/08 , B01J23/74 , B01J35/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01J19/30 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/78 , B01J37/08 , B01J2219/30223 , B01J2219/30296 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30475 , B01J2219/3085 , B01J2219/312
摘要： A bed packing material, e.g. for use as a catalyst precursor, in the form of regular, preferably cylindrical, units having a multiplicity of through passages of small cross section so that the units have a low voidage, GV, a high ratio of the geometric surface area, GSA, to the volume V, of the equivalent cylindrical unit having no passages, and a high ratio of GSA to the product of GV and the surface area, A, of the equivalent cylindrical unit having no passages.
摘要翻译： 床包装材料，例如 用作催化剂前体，呈规则的，优选为圆柱形的单元形式，具有多个具有小横截面的通孔，使得单元具有低的空隙率，GV，几何表面积的高比，GSA， 没有通道的等效圆柱形单元的体积V和GSA与GV的乘积和不具有通道的等效圆柱形单元的表面积A的高比率。
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公开(公告)号：US5048284A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US378070
申请日：1989-07-11
CPC分类号： C01B3/386 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , F02B43/10 , F02C3/20 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/0015 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/80 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/128 , Y02T10/32
摘要： At least during some part-load operation of a gas turbine wherein a fuel gas is combusted with air with the formation of a flame and the combustion products are let down through a turbine, the fuel gas comprises the product of a stage of catalytic autothermal steam reforming of a light hydrocarbon feedstock gas and the amount of air fed to the gas turbine combuster, relative to the amount of hydrocarbon fed to the catalytic autothermal steam reforming stage, is greater than the maximum amount of air that enables a flame to be sustained in said combustor if that amount of hydrocarbon were to be fed directly to the combustor.
摘要翻译： 至少在燃气轮机的一些部分负载运行期间，其中燃料气体与形成火焰的空气一起燃烧并且燃烧产物通过涡轮机通入，燃料气体包括催化自热蒸汽阶段 轻烃原料气体的重整和供给到燃气轮机燃烧器的空气量相对于进料到催化自热蒸汽重整段的烃的量大于能够维持火焰的最大空气量 如果将该量的烃直接供给到燃烧器，则说明燃烧器。
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公开(公告)号：US4743578A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-10
申请号：US925911
申请日：1986-11-03
申请人： Peter J. Davidson
发明人： Peter J. Davidson
CPC分类号： C01B3/40 , B01J19/32 , B01J35/02 , B01J35/04 , B01J8/008 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2219/32268 , B01J2219/32275 , B01J2219/32293 , B01J2219/32296 , B01J2219/32425 , B01J2219/32466 , C01B2203/1047 , Y02P20/142 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T428/24149
摘要： A self-supporting structure, particularly for use as a support for a catalyst, e.g. for secondary steam reforming of hydrocarbons, comprises an assembly of interlocking units, preferably of prismatic polygonal, e.g. hexagonal, configuration. Each unit is provided with projections in its upper part enabling the unit to be supported on a complementary projection in the lower part of an adjacent unit and/or on a supporting member of a vessel containing the assembly. As the structure heats or cools, expansion and contraction of the units relative to the containing vessel is accommodated by the structure bowing.
摘要翻译： 自支撑结构，特别是用作催化剂的载体，例如， 用于烃的二次蒸汽重整，包括互锁单元的组件，优选为棱柱形多边形，例如， 六角形，配置。 每个单元在其上部设置有突起，使得单元能够支撑在相邻单元的下部中的互补突起和/或在容纳组件的容器的支撑构件上。 当结构加热或冷却时，单元相对于容纳容器的膨胀和收缩由结构弯曲来容纳。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5355275A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US809908
申请日：1991-12-20
CPC分类号： H01F6/06 , H02H9/023 , H01F2006/001 , Y02E40/69 , Y10S336/01
摘要： A variable impedance device comprises a coil (10) and an associated magnetic circuit (16) having a gap receiving a plate (20) of superconducting material which acts as a shield or barrier so that, while the plate (20) is in its superconducting state, magnetic flux is caused to traverse the gap via pathways substantially greater in length than the width of the gap. If a large current is passed through the coil (10), the plate (20) becomes resistive thereby presenting a substantially increased impedance to the current. The device may be used in current limiting applications, or other applications where a variable impedance is required.
摘要翻译： 可变阻抗装置包括线圈（10）和相关联的磁路（16），该磁路具有接纳超导材料的板（20）的间隙，其作为屏蔽或屏障，使得当板（20）处于超导 状态下，使磁通量通过比间隙的宽度大得多的路径穿过间隙。 如果大电流通过线圈（10），则板（20）变得电阻性，从而对电流呈现显着增加的阻抗。 该器件可用于限流应用或需要可变阻抗的其他应用中。
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公开(公告)号：US4340501A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US183414
申请日：1980-09-02
申请人： Peter J. Davidson
发明人： Peter J. Davidson
IPC分类号： C10G35/04 , B01J12/00 , B01J15/00 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/32 , B01J35/04 , C01B3/38 , F28F1/40 , F28F13/06 , C01B3/34
CPC分类号： F28F13/06 , B01J12/007 , B01J15/005 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/32 , B01J35/04 , C01B3/384 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/32206 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32227 , B01J2219/32296 , B01J2219/32466 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1235 , F01N2330/34 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T428/24149
摘要： A process and apparatus for contacting a fluid with the walls of a vessel are characterized by flow of the fluid alternatingly (a) through a structure within the vessel and having passages angled to the general direction of flow in the vessel and (b) through a space between the structure and the vessel walls. The structure can be for example a cross flow ceramic or metal honeycomb or a stack of profiled plates or of apertured plates such as expanded metal. The structure can carry a catalytic coating and then affords high activity and low pressure drop. The process and apparatus are especially suitable for endothermic tubular steam hydrocarbon reforming.
摘要翻译： 用于使流体与容器的壁接触的方法和装置的特征在于，流体交替地（a）流过容器内的结构，并具有与容器中的大体流动方向成一定角度的通道，（b）通过 结构和血管壁之间的空间。 该结构可以是例如交叉流动陶瓷或金属蜂窝体或成型板或多孔板如多孔金属的堆叠。 该结构可以进行催化涂层，然后提供高活性和低压降。 该方法和装置特别适用于吸热管式蒸汽烃重整。
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7.发明授权Method of making refractory shaped articles by cutting vertically hanging extrudates 失效通过切割垂直悬挂的挤出物制造耐火成型制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4776998A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US926533
申请日：1986-11-04
IPC分类号： B29B9/06 , B01J2/20 , B01J35/02 , B01J37/00 , B23P13/04 , B26F3/00 , B28B11/16 , B30B11/22 , C10K1/20 , B29C47/34 , B29C53/02
CPC分类号： B28B11/163 , B01J2/20 , B01J35/026 , B01J37/00 , B23P13/04 , B26F3/004 , B28B11/166 , B30B11/227 , C10K1/20
摘要： Shaped articles, especially ones containing a plurality of fine through passages, are made from a composition containing a refractory particulate material by extrusion, cutting the extrudate, while vertically hanging or suspending into lengths while in the green deformable state by a high velocity water jet, and then calcining to bind the refractory particles together. Depending on the nature of the refractory material, the articles are of use as catalyst supports or precursors, adsorbents, or absorbents. The extrudate is extruded horizontally and allowed to sag into a gap between the extrusion die and a transport device, which is driven positively to maintain the degree of sag within predetermined limits, and the frequency of cutting depends on the rate of movement of the transport device.
摘要翻译： 特别是包含多个细通孔的成形制品由含有耐火颗粒材料的组合物通过挤出，切割挤出物，同时垂直悬挂或悬挂长度而由绿色可变形状态通过高速水射流制成， 然后煅烧以将耐火颗粒结合在一起。 根据耐火材料的性质，制品可用作催化剂载体或前体，吸附剂或吸收剂。 挤出物被水平挤出并允许下垂到挤出模具和运输装置之间的间隙中，该输送装置被积极地驱动以将下垂程度保持在预定限度内，并且切割频率取决于输送装置的运动速度 。
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公开(公告)号：US4758253A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US60445
申请日：1987-06-11
IPC分类号： B01D20060101 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/047 , B01J19/30 , B01J20/28 , B01J23/78 , B01J37/08 , B01D53/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/0407 , B01J19/30 , B01J23/78 , B01J37/08 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/047 , B01J2219/30223 , B01J2219/30296 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30475 , B01J2219/3085
摘要： A heat and mass exchange, pressure and/or thermal swing adsorption process using an adsorbent bed which consists of at least one unit having substantially parallel passages through it. Each unit has at least 20 passages per cm.sup.2 of its cross-sectional area, the number and cross-sectional area of the passages being such that each unit has a geometric void of not more than 0.45. The bed may be random packed or a close packed assembly or stack of units.
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公开(公告)号：US4200591A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-29
申请号：US916534
申请日：1978-06-19
CPC分类号： C07C45/50
摘要： This invention relates to catalytic hydroformylation of internal olefins. In particular the invention relates to a process for the production of a straight chain aldehyde from an olefin comprising reacting said olefin in a liquid reaction medium with hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a complex of Rh(I) in solution in the said medium as catalyst and a heterogeneous co-catalyst comprising a catalytic metal deposited upon a solid particulate support.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及内烯烃的催化加氢甲酰化。 特别地，本发明涉及从烯烃生产直链醛的方法，包括在液体反应介质中的所述烯烃与氢和一氧化碳在所述介质中的溶液中的Rh（I）络合物存在下反应 作为催化剂和包含沉积在固体颗粒载体上的催化金属的非均相助催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5110563A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US530309
申请日：1990-05-30
CPC分类号： B01J8/0496 , B01J8/0453 , C01B3/386 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/0015 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/80 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/128
摘要： Process and apparatus for catalytic combustion in which a combustible gas stream is mixed with part of the recycled hot product stream and then fed to a combustion zone containing a combustion catalyst, and from which the hot pressurized product is obtained. The recycle is preferably effected by means of a constriction at the end of the inlet gas supply producing a region of lower pressure than the pressure of the product gas.
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