Process for continuous hydrogenation of adiponitrile
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for continuous hydrogenation of adiponitrile 失效
    己二腈的连续氢化方法

    公开(公告)号:US5900511A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US48603

    申请日:1998-03-26

    CPC分类号: C07C253/30 C07C209/48

    摘要: A process for continuous hydrogenation of adiponitrile (ADN) to hexamethylene diamine (HMD) and optionally to amninocapronitrile (ACN) involving the catalytic hydrogenation of adiponitrile at relatively low temperature (e.g., 75.degree. C.) and pressure (e.g., 500 psig) using a sponge cobalt catalyst (Raney.RTM. Co) in a reaction medium that is substantially free of caustic. In such a process periodic addition of water controls the production of side reaction products and the periodic addition of ammonium hydroxide rejuvenates the catalyst. Hexamethylene diamine is an important intermediate for the synthesis of polyamides such as Nylon-6,6 and aminocapronitrile is a potential intermediate of Nylon-6.

    摘要翻译: 将己二腈(ADN)连续氢化成六亚甲基二胺(HMD)和任选地包括在相对低的温度(例如75℃)和压力(例如,500psig)下进行己二腈的催化氢化的纳米碳腈(ACN)的方法,使用 海绵钴催化剂(Raney TM Co)在基本上不含苛性碱的反应介质中。 在这种方法中,定期添加水控制副反应产物的生产并且周期性加入氢氧化铵使催化剂复原。 六亚甲基二胺是合成聚酰胺如尼龙-6,6的重要中间体,氨基己腈是尼龙-6的潜在中间体。

    Process for making linear dicarboxylic acids from renewable resources
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for making linear dicarboxylic acids from renewable resources 失效
    从可再生资源制造线性二羧酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08753853B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-17

    申请号:US13131138

    申请日:2009-12-11

    IPC分类号: C12P7/44

    摘要: This invention provides a process of making a linear dicarboxylic acid of C10, C12, C14, C16 or C18 chain length, the process comprising providing a feed which is a renewable resource, contacting the feed with a catalyst in the presence of hydrogen and at a temperature of about 250° C. to about 425° C. and at a pressure of about 500 psig to about 2500 psig (3450 kPa to about 17,250 kPa) to produce a hydrocarbon product having at least a 5:1 ratio of even-numbered alkanes to odd-numbered alkanes and comprising a linear alkane of Cn chain length; and fermenting at least a portion of the linear alkane of Cn chain length to a linear dicarboxylic acid of Cn chain length, wherein n=10, 12, 14, 16 or 18. The catalyst comprises an oxide, molybdenum, and one or more active metals selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, and mixtures thereof and the catalyst is in sulfided form.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了制备C 10,C 12,C 14,C 16或C 18链长度的线性二羧酸的方法,该方法包括提供作为可再生资源的进料,在氢气存在下使进料与催化剂接触 温度为约250℃至约425℃,压力为约500psig至约2500psig(3450kPa至约17,250kPa),以产生具有至少5:1比例偶数编号的烃产物 烷烃至奇数烷烃并且包含Cn链长度的直链烷烃; 并将Cn链长度的直链烷烃的至少一部分发酵成C n链长度的线性二羧酸,其中n = 10,12,14,16或18.所述催化剂包含氧化物,钼和一种或多种活性物质 选自镍,钴及其混合物的金属,催化剂为硫化形式。

    FLUOROALKYLALKOXYLATES
    8.
    发明申请
    FLUOROALKYLALKOXYLATES 审中-公开
    氟代烷基氧化物

    公开(公告)号:US20120255651A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-11

    申请号:US13081560

    申请日:2011-04-07

    CPC分类号: C11D1/004

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of altering the surface behavior of a liquid by adding to the liquid a compound of a Formula (1): Rf—O—(CF2)x(CH2)y—O-(QO)z—H   (1) Wherein Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, optionally interrupted by one to three ether oxygen atoms, x is an integer of 1 to 6; y is an integer of 1 to 6; Q is a linear 1,2-alkylene group of the formula CmH2m where m is an integer of 2 to 10; and z is an integer of 1 to 30.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过向液体中加入式(1)的化合物:Rf-O-(CF 2)x(CH 2)y -O-(QO)z -H(1)来改变液体的表面行为的方法, 其中Rf是具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链全氟烷基,任选被一至三个醚氧原子间隔,x是1至6的整数; y为1〜6的整数, Q是式CmH2m的线性1,2-亚烷基,其中m是2至10的整数; z为1〜30的整数。

    PROCESS FOR MAKING LINEAR DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS FROM RENEWABLE RESOURCES
    9.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR MAKING LINEAR DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS FROM RENEWABLE RESOURCES 失效
    从可再生能源制造线性二羧酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110300594A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-08

    申请号:US13131138

    申请日:2009-12-11

    IPC分类号: C12P7/44

    摘要: This invention provides a process of making a linear dicarboxylic acid of C10, C12, C14, C16 or C18 chain length, the process comprising providing a feed which is a renewable resource, contacting the feed with a catalyst in the presence of hydrogen and at a temperature of about 250° C. to about 425° C. and at a pressure of about 500 psig to about 2500 psig (3450 kPa to about 17,250 kPa) to produce a hydrocarbon product having at least a 5:1 ratio of even-numbered alkanes to odd-numbered alkanes and comprising a linear alkane of Cn chain length; and fermenting at least a portion of the linear alkane of Cn chain length to a linear dicarboxylic acid of Cn chain length, wherein n=10, 12, 14, 16 or 18. The catalyst comprises an oxide, molybdenum, and one or more active metals selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, and mixtures thereof and the catalyst is in sulfided form.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了制备C 10,C 12,C 14,C 16或C 18链长度的线性二羧酸的方法,该方法包括提供作为可再生资源的进料,在氢气存在下使进料与催化剂接触 温度为约250℃至约425℃,压力为约500psig至约2500psig(3450kPa至约17,250kPa),以产生具有至少5:1比例偶数编号的烃产物 烷烃至奇数烷烃并且包含Cn链长度的直链烷烃; 并将Cn链长度的直链烷烃的至少一部分发酵成C n链长度的线性二羧酸,其中n = 10,12,14,16或18.所述催化剂包含氧化物,钼和一种或多种活性物质 选自镍,钴及其混合物的金属,催化剂为硫化形式。